Hi,

> On Sat, Apr 10, 2021 at 11:29:17PM +0800, Wang Yugui wrote:
> > Hi, Dennis Zhou 
> > 
> > Thanks for your ncie answer.
> > but still a few questions.
> > 
> > > Percpu is not really cheap memory to allocate because it has a
> > > amplification factor of NR_CPUS. As a result, percpu on the critical
> > > path is really not something that is expected to be high throughput.
> > 
> > > Ideally things like btrfs snapshots should preallocate a number of these
> > > and not try to do atomic allocations because that in theory could fail
> > > because even after we go to the page allocator in the future we can't
> > > get enough pages due to needing to go into reclaim.
> > 
> > pre-allocate in module such as mempool_t is just used in a few place in
> > linux/fs.  so most people like system wide pre-allocate, because it is
> > more easy to use?
> > 
> > can we add more chance to management the system wide pre-alloc
> > just like this?
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/sched/mm.h b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
> > index dc1f4dc..eb3f592 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/sched/mm.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
> > @@ -226,6 +226,11 @@ static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int 
> > flags)
> >  static inline unsigned int memalloc_nofs_save(void)
> >  {
> >     unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS;
> > +
> > +   // just like slab_pre_alloc_hook
> > +   fs_reclaim_acquire(current->flags & gfp_allowed_mask);
> > +   fs_reclaim_release(current->flags & gfp_allowed_mask);
> > +
> >     current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS;
> >     return flags;
> >  }
> > 
> > 
> > > The workqueue approach has been good enough so far. Technically there is
> > > a higher priority workqueue that this work could be scheduled on, but
> > > save for this miss on my part, the system workqueue has worked out fine.
> > 
> > > In the future as I mentioned above. It would be good to support actually
> > > getting pages, but it's work that needs to be tackled with a bit of
> > > care. I might target the work for v5.14.
> > > 
> > > > this is our application pipeline.
> > > >         file_pre_process |
> > > >         bwa.nipt xx |
> > > >         samtools.nipt sort xx |
> > > >         file_post_process
> > > > 
> > > > file_pre_process/file_post_process is fast, so often are blocked by
> > > > pipe input/output.
> > > > 
> > > > 'bwa.nipt xx' is a high-cpu-load, almost all of CPU cores.
> > > > 
> > > > 'samtools.nipt sort xx' is a high-mem-load, it keep the input in memory.
> > > > if the memory is not enough, it will save all the buffer to temp file,
> > > > so it is sometimes high-IO-load too(write 60G or more to file).
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > xfstests(generic/476) is just high-IO-load, cpu/memory load is NOT high.
> > > > so xfstests(generic/476) maybe easy than our application pipeline.
> > > > 
> > > > Although there is yet not a simple reproducer for another problem
> > > > happend here, but there is a little high chance that something is wrong
> > > > in btrfs/mm/fs-buffer.
> > > > > but another problem(os freezed without call trace, PANIC without 
> > > > > OOPS?,
> > > > > the reason is yet unkown) still happen.
> > > 
> > > I do not have an answer for this. I would recommend looking into kdump.
> > 
> > percpu ENOMEM problem blocked many heavy load test a little long time?
> > I still guess this problem of system freeze is a mm/btrfs problem.
> > OOM not work, OOPS not work too.
> > 
> 
> I don't follow. Is this still a problem after the patch?


After the patch for percpu ENOMEM,  the problem of system freeze have a high
frequecy (>75%) to be triggered by our user-space application.

The problem of system freeze maybe not caused by the percpu ENOMEM patch.

percpu ENOMEM problem maybe more easy to happen than the problem of
system freeze.

Best Regards
Wang Yugui (wangyu...@e16-tech.com)
2021/04/10



> > I try to reproduce it with some simple script. I noticed the value of
> > 'free' is a little low, although 'available' is big.
> > 
> > # free -h
> >               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   
> > available
> > Mem:          188Gi       1.4Gi       5.5Gi        17Mi       181Gi       
> > 175Gi
> > Swap:            0B          0B          0B
> > 
> > vm.min_free_kbytes is auto configed to 4Gi(4194304)
> > 
> > # write files with the size >= memory size *3
> > #for((i=0;i<10;++i));do dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=64K 
> > of=/nodetmp/${i}.txt; free -h; done
> > 
> > any advice or patch to let the value of 'free' a little bigger?
> > 
> > 
> > Best Regards
> > Wang Yugui (wangyu...@e16-tech.com)
> > 2021/04/10
> > 
> > 
> > 


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