After recieving some more feedback from [EMAIL PROTECTED], i have revised my
patch a bit and done some cosmetic changes. The first_round macros are now 
eliminated reducing the patchsize.

Correctness was verified with the tcrypt module and automated test scripts.
 
Signed-off-by: Joachim Fritschi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

diff -uprN linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/arch/x86_64/crypto/Makefile 
linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/arch/x86_64/crypto/Makefile
--- linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/arch/x86_64/crypto/Makefile       2006-06-11 
16:03:17.716764337 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/arch/x86_64/crypto/Makefile       2006-06-11 
16:11:41.279630413 +0200
@@ -5,5 +5,8 @@
 # 
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_X86_64) += aes-x86_64.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_TWOFISH_X86_64) += twofish-x86_64.o
 
 aes-x86_64-y := aes-x86_64-asm.o aes.o
+twofish-x86_64-y := twofish-x86_64-asm.o twofish.o
+
diff -uprN linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish.c 
linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish.c
--- linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish.c      1970-01-01 
01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish.c      2006-06-11 
16:10:49.426288180 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Glue Code for optimized x86_64 assembler version of TWOFISH
+ *
+ * Originally Twofish for GPG
+ * By Matthew Skala <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, July 26, 1998
+ * 256-bit key length added March 20, 1999
+ * Some modifications to reduce the text size by Werner Koch, April, 1998
+ * Ported to the kerneli patch by Marc Mutz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
+ * Ported to CryptoAPI by Colin Slater <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
+ *
+ * The original author has disclaimed all copyright interest in this
+ * code and thus put it in the public domain. The subsequent authors
+ * have put this under the GNU General Public License.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
+ * USA
+ *
+ * This code is a "clean room" implementation, written from the paper
+ * _Twofish: A 128-Bit Block Cipher_ by Bruce Schneier, John Kelsey,
+ * Doug Whiting, David Wagner, Chris Hall, and Niels Ferguson, available
+ * through http://www.counterpane.com/twofish.html
+ *
+ * For background information on multiplication in finite fields, used for
+ * the matrix operations in the key schedule, see the book _Contemporary
+ * Abstract Algebra_ by Joseph A. Gallian, especially chapter 22 in the
+ * Third Edition.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <crypto/twofish.h>
+
+asmlinkage void twofish_enc_blk(void *ctx, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
+
+asmlinkage void twofish_dec_blk(void *ctx, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
+
+static struct crypto_alg alg = {
+       .cra_name           =   "twofish",
+       .cra_driver_name    =   "twofish-x86_64",
+       .cra_priority       =   200,
+       .cra_flags          =   CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
+       .cra_blocksize      =   TF_BLOCK_SIZE,
+       .cra_ctxsize        =   sizeof(struct twofish_ctx),
+       .cra_alignmask      =   3,
+       .cra_module         =   THIS_MODULE,
+       .cra_list           =   LIST_HEAD_INIT(alg.cra_list),
+       .cra_u              =   { .cipher = {
+       .cia_min_keysize    =   TF_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+       .cia_max_keysize    =   TF_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+       .cia_setkey         =   twofish_setkey,
+       .cia_encrypt        =   twofish_enc_blk,
+       .cia_decrypt        =   twofish_dec_blk } }
+};
+
+static int __init init(void)
+{
+       return crypto_register_alg(&alg);
+}
+
+static void __exit fini(void)
+{
+       crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
+}
+
+module_init(init);
+module_exit(fini);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Twofish Cipher Algorithm, x86_64 asm optimized");
diff -uprN linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm.S 
linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm.S
--- linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm.S   
1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm.S   
2006-06-17 12:34:00.038152154 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+*   Copyright (C) 2006 by Joachim Fritschi, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>        *
+*                                                                         *
+*   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+*   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+*   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+*                                                                         *
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+*                                                                         *
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+*   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+*   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+*   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
+***************************************************************************/
+
+.file "twofish-x86_64-asm.S"
+.text
+
+#define a_offset       0
+#define b_offset       4
+#define c_offset       8
+#define d_offset       12
+
+/* Structure of the crypto context struct*/
+
+#define s0     0       /* S0 Array 256 Words each */
+#define s1     1024    /* S1 Array */
+#define s2     2048    /* S2 Array */
+#define s3     3072    /* S3 Array */
+#define w      4096    /* 8 whitening keys (word) */
+#define k      4128    /* key 1-32 ( word ) */
+
+/* define a few register aliases to allow macro substitution */
+
+#define R0     %rax
+#define R0D    %eax
+#define R0B    %al
+#define R0H    %ah
+
+#define R1     %rbx
+#define R1D    %ebx
+#define R1B    %bl
+#define R1H    %bh
+
+#define R2     %rcx
+#define R2D    %ecx
+#define R2B    %cl
+#define R2H    %ch
+
+#define R3     %rdx
+#define R3D    %edx
+#define R3B    %dl
+#define R3H    %dh
+
+
+/* performs input whitening */
+#define input_whitening(src,context,offset)\
+       xor     w+offset(context),      src;
+
+/* performs input whitening */
+#define output_whitening(src,context,offset)\
+       xor     w+16+offset(context),   src;
+
+
+/*
+a input register containing a (rotated 16)
+b input register containing b
+c input register containing c
+d input register containing d (already rol $1)
+operations on a and b are interleaved to increase performance
+*/
+#define encrypt_round(a,b,c,d,round)\
+movzx  b ## B,         %edi;\
+mov    s1(%r11,%rdi,4),%r8d;\
+movzx  a ## B,         %edi;\
+mov    s2(%r11,%rdi,4),%r9d;\
+movzx  b ## H,         %edi;\
+ror    $16,            b ## D;\
+xor    s2(%r11,%rdi,4),%r8d;\
+movzx  a ## H,         %edi;\
+ror    $16,            a ## D;\
+xor    s3(%r11,%rdi,4),%r9d;\
+movzx  b ## B,         %edi;\
+xor    s3(%r11,%rdi,4),%r8d;\
+movzx  a ## B,         %edi;\
+xor    (%r11,%rdi,4),  %r9d;\
+movzx  b ## H,         %edi;\
+ror    $15,            b ## D;\
+xor    (%r11,%rdi,4),  %r8d;\
+movzx  a ## H,         %edi;\
+xor    s1(%r11,%rdi,4),%r9d;\
+add    %r8d,           %r9d;\
+add    %r9d,           %r8d;\
+add    k+round(%r11),  %r9d;\
+xor    %r9d,           c ## D;\
+rol    $15,            c ## D;\
+add    k+4+round(%r11),%r8d;\
+xor    %r8d,           d ## D;
+
+/*
+a input register containing a(rotated 16)
+b input register containing b
+c input register containing c
+d input register containing d (already rol $1)
+operations on a and b are interleaved to increase performance
+during the round a and b are prepared for the output whitening
+*/
+#define encrypt_last_round(a,b,c,d,round)\
+mov    b ## D,         %r10d;\
+shl    $32,            %r10;\
+movzx  b ## B,         %edi;\
+mov    s1(%r11,%rdi,4),%r8d;\
+movzx  a ## B,         %edi;\
+mov    s2(%r11,%rdi,4),%r9d;\
+movzx  b ## H,         %edi;\
+ror    $16,            b ## D;\
+xor    s2(%r11,%rdi,4),%r8d;\
+movzx  a ## H,         %edi;\
+ror    $16,            a ## D;\
+xor    s3(%r11,%rdi,4),%r9d;\
+movzx  b ## B,         %edi;\
+xor    s3(%r11,%rdi,4),%r8d;\
+movzx  a ## B,         %edi;\
+xor    (%r11,%rdi,4),  %r9d;\
+xor    a,              %r10;\
+movzx  b ## H,         %edi;\
+xor    (%r11,%rdi,4),  %r8d;\
+movzx  a ## H,         %edi;\
+xor    s1(%r11,%rdi,4),%r9d;\
+add    %r8d,           %r9d;\
+add    %r9d,           %r8d;\
+add    k+round(%r11),  %r9d;\
+xor    %r9d,           c ## D;\
+ror    $1,             c ## D;\
+add    k+4+round(%r11),%r8d;\
+xor    %r8d,           d ## D
+
+/*
+a input register containing a
+b input register containing b (rotated 16)
+c input register containing c (already rol $1)
+d input register containing d 
+operations on a and b are interleaved to increase performance
+*/
+#define decrypt_round(a,b,c,d,round)\
+movzx  a ## B,         %edi;\
+mov    (%r11,%rdi,4),  %r9d;\
+movzx  b ## B,         %edi;\
+mov    s3(%r11,%rdi,4),%r8d;\
+movzx  a ## H,         %edi;\
+ror    $16,            a ## D;\
+xor    s1(%r11,%rdi,4),%r9d;\
+movzx  b ## H,         %edi;\
+ror    $16,            b ## D;\
+xor    (%r11,%rdi,4),  %r8d;\
+movzx  a ## B,         %edi;\
+xor    s2(%r11,%rdi,4),%r9d;\
+movzx  b ## B,         %edi;\
+xor    s1(%r11,%rdi,4),%r8d;\
+movzx  a ## H,         %edi;\
+ror    $15,            a ## D;\
+xor    s3(%r11,%rdi,4),%r9d;\
+movzx  b ## H,         %edi;\
+xor    s2(%r11,%rdi,4),%r8d;\
+add    %r8d,           %r9d;\
+add    %r9d,           %r8d;\
+add    k+round(%r11),  %r9d;\
+xor    %r9d,           c ## D;\
+add    k+4+round(%r11),%r8d;\
+xor    %r8d,           d ## D;\
+rol    $15,            d ## D;
+
+/*
+a input register containing a
+b input register containing b
+c input register containing c (already rol $1)
+d input register containing d
+operations on a and b are interleaved to increase performance
+during the round a and b are prepared for the output whitening
+*/
+#define decrypt_last_round(a,b,c,d,round)\
+movzx  a ## B,         %edi;\
+mov    (%r11,%rdi,4),  %r9d;\
+movzx  b ## B,         %edi;\
+mov    s3(%r11,%rdi,4),%r8d;\
+movzx  b ## H,         %edi;\
+ror    $16,            b ## D;\
+xor    (%r11,%rdi,4),  %r8d;\
+movzx  a ## H,         %edi;\
+mov    b ## D,         %r10d;\
+shl    $32,            %r10;\
+xor    a,              %r10;\
+ror    $16,            a ## D;\
+xor    s1(%r11,%rdi,4),%r9d;\
+movzx  b ## B,         %edi;\
+xor    s1(%r11,%rdi,4),%r8d;\
+movzx  a ## B,         %edi;\
+xor    s2(%r11,%rdi,4),%r9d;\
+movzx  b ## H,         %edi;\
+xor    s2(%r11,%rdi,4),%r8d;\
+movzx  a ## H,         %edi;\
+xor    s3(%r11,%rdi,4),%r9d;\
+add    %r8d,           %r9d;\
+add    %r9d,           %r8d;\
+add    k+round(%r11),  %r9d;\
+xor    %r9d,           c ## D;\
+add    k+4+round(%r11),%r8d;\
+xor    %r8d,           d ## D;\
+ror    $1,             d ## D;
+
+.align 8
+.global twofish_enc_blk
+.global twofish_dec_blk
+
+twofish_enc_blk:
+       pushq    R1
+
+       /* %rdi contains the crypto ctx adress */
+       /* %rsi contains the output adress */
+       /* %rdx contains the input adress */
+
+       /* ctx adress is moved to free one non-rex register
+       as target for the 8bit high operations */
+       mov     %rdi,           %r11
+
+       movq    (R3),   R1
+       movq    8(R3),  R3
+       input_whitening(R1,%r11,a_offset)
+       input_whitening(R3,%r11,c_offset)
+       mov     R1D,    R0D
+       rol     $16,    R0D
+       shr     $32,    R1
+       mov     R3D,    R2D
+       shr     $32,    R3
+       rol     $1,     R3D
+
+       encrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,0);
+       encrypt_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,8);
+       encrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,2*8);
+       encrypt_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,3*8);
+       encrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,4*8);
+       encrypt_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,5*8);
+       encrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,6*8);
+       encrypt_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,7*8);
+       encrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,8*8);
+       encrypt_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,9*8);
+       encrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,10*8);
+       encrypt_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,11*8);
+       encrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,12*8);
+       encrypt_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,13*8);
+       encrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,14*8);
+       encrypt_last_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,15*8);
+
+
+       output_whitening(%r10,%r11,a_offset)
+       movq    %r10,   (%rsi)
+
+       shl     $32,    R1
+       xor     R0,     R1
+
+       output_whitening(R1,%r11,c_offset)
+       movq    R1,     8(%rsi)
+
+       popq    R1
+       movq    $1,%rax
+       ret
+       
+twofish_dec_blk:       
+       pushq    R1
+
+       /* %rdi contains the crypto ctx adress */
+       /* %rsi contains the output adress */
+       /* %rdx contains the input adress */
+       /* ctx adress is moved to free one non-rex register
+       as target for the 8bit high operations */
+       mov     %rdi,           %r11
+
+       movq    (R3),   R1
+       movq    8(R3),  R3
+       output_whitening(R1,%r11,a_offset)
+       output_whitening(R3,%r11,c_offset)
+       mov     R1D,    R0D
+       shr     $32,    R1
+       rol     $16,    R1D
+       mov     R3D,    R2D
+       shr     $32,    R3
+       rol     $1,     R2D
+
+       decrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,15*8);
+       decrypt_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,14*8);
+       decrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,13*8);
+       decrypt_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,12*8);
+       decrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,11*8);
+       decrypt_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,10*8);
+       decrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,9*8);
+       decrypt_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,8*8);
+       decrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,7*8);
+       decrypt_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,6*8);
+       decrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,5*8);
+       decrypt_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,4*8);
+       decrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,3*8);
+       decrypt_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,2*8);
+       decrypt_round(R0,R1,R2,R3,1*8);
+       decrypt_last_round(R2,R3,R0,R1,0);
+
+       input_whitening(%r10,%r11,a_offset)
+       movq    %r10,   (%rsi)
+
+       shl     $32,    R1
+       xor     R0,     R1
+
+       input_whitening(R1,%r11,c_offset)
+       movq    R1,     8(%rsi)
+
+       popq    R1
+       movq    $1,%rax
+       ret
diff -uprN linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/crypto/Kconfig 
linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/crypto/Kconfig
--- linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/crypto/Kconfig    2006-06-11 16:05:19.938782275 
+0200
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/crypto/Kconfig    2006-06-11 16:11:17.126755733 
+0200
@@ -165,6 +165,21 @@ config CRYPTO_TWOFISH_586
          See also:
          <http://www.schneier.com/twofish.html>
 
+config CRYPTO_TWOFISH_X86_64
+        tristate "Twofish cipher algorithm (x86_64)"
+        depends on CRYPTO && ((X86 || UML_X86) && 64BIT)
+        select CRYPTO_TWOFISH_COMMON
+       help
+          Twofish cipher algorithm (x86_64).
+
+          Twofish was submitted as an AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
+          candidate cipher by researchers at CounterPane Systems.  It is a
+          16 round block cipher supporting key sizes of 128, 192, and 256
+          bits.
+
+          See also:
+          <http://www.schneier.com/twofish.html>
+
 config CRYPTO_SERPENT
        tristate "Serpent cipher algorithm"
        depends on CRYPTO

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