For what I believe is the definitive article on this,

http://www.urbanophile.com/arenn/hacking/fsvos.html

An excellent roundup.  Biased, sure, but who isn't?

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Raju Mathur <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2000 1:59 PM
Subject: Re: [linux-delhi] gnu website and linux.com


> Hi Sandip,
> 
> This whole issue, as you pointed out, is quite confusing.  Here's my
> take on the various entities involved with the movement:
> 
> GPL: The GPL only restricts the freedom to take away rights to source
> from anyone.  In other words, if you put a piece of software under the
> GNU General Public License, no one will ever be able to distribute
> that software (whether as original or modified) without also
> distributing or undertaking to distribute the source code.  This is
> sometimes referred to as a `viral' license, since if you use a piece
> of GPL software as a base for your project, you will be forced to make
> the whole project GPL.
> 
> Linus: Linus Torvalds, the author of Linux, has a pragmatic approach
> towards the GPL.  He prefers software to be GPL, but doesn't have
> anything against commercial software as long as it does what he wants
> it to do.  He has no issues with people bundling commercial software
> with Linux.
> 
> RMS: Richard Stallman, the father of the free software movement and
> the primary author of the GPL, is more rigid in his stance towards
> software.  He believes that all software should be free (i.e. GPL'd),
> and tries to stamp out commercialisation of software wherever he can
> find it.  RMS, for instance, is against RedHat and O'Reilly because
> they make successful (partly) proprietary products for the free
> software world, and this, he feels, stifles the creation of successful 
> non-proprietary products.
> 
> Commercial: It may seem like a contradiction, but free software is
> commercial!  You can sell it, customise it, enhance it, support it or
> modify it for money.  Hence, once again, the ``free'' in ``free
> software'' refers to freedom (i.e. the freedom to have the source and
> to do anything you like with it) rather than lack of price.  Of
> course, free software usually tends to be unpriced also, but that is
> changing.
> 
> Anand Babu: Is a rabid RMS-ite.  AB believes strongly in what RMS
> says, and is not willing to be flexible in his position towards
> commercial software.  Correct me if I'm wrong, Babu, but doesn't some
> of your anger against Linus come from his calling Hurd ``bloated,
> slow... much too complex''?  But Babu's opinions are important since
> it is people like him with fire in their bellies who try to change the
> world -- unlike the other person mentioned under :-)
> 
> Me: Am also a rabid RMS-ite.  However, I'm willing to let other people
> do whatever they want with their software, i.e. commercialise it, make
> it proprietary, etc.  I'd /advise/ and /push/ them towards making it
> open, but I believe that it's finally their choice.  Software that I
> write, of course, is GPL'd in the true tradition of the free software
> movement.
> 
> So have you got any answers to your questions?  Probably not... this
> whole movement is one of unanswered questions.  Of course, unanswered
> questions are what lead to progress.  What is right?  What is wrong?
> Is what IBM and SGI doing to the free software movement OK?  What
> about RedHat?  So help me God, I don't know!  And I'd look with
> suspicion at anyone who claims that s/he knows all the answers.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -- Raju
> 
> >>>>> "Sandip" == Sandip Bhattacharya <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> 
>     Sandip> I am still a bit confused with the whole point of this
>     Sandip> discussion. We all want serious business to be done with
>     Sandip> Linux. Is it only that organisations are only expected to
>     Sandip> USE Linux and rather not make any money out of it?
> 
>     Sandip> It is ok, if consultants charge money for linux advice,
>     Sandip> companies charge money for letting others access their
>     Sandip> Web/Mail/ servers running Linux etc.  if ISP's make money
>     Sandip> selling their service based on Linux. Aren't this all
>     Sandip> commercial services based on Linux?
> 
>     Sandip> By that logic isn't distribution/redistribution again a
>     Sandip> service? So what if packaging is done to distribute it
>     Sandip> better.
> 
>     Sandip>  What about companies like IBM, SGI which sell 'total
>     Sandip> Linux' systems and make money based on it?  Or is it
>     Sandip> something else? Is it that people don't want such
>     Sandip> companies(like RedHat) to grow too rich, or maybe too
>     Sandip> influential to change the direction of the Linux movement.
> 
>     Sandip> Sometimes I suspect that half the anger against even M$ is
>     Sandip> because it has been too successful(atleast in the get rich
>     Sandip> part...see? even I keep falling in the trap ;)
> 
>     Sandip> If we seriously want Linux to catch on... we should at the
>     Sandip> very least don't mind people doing good business
>     Sandip> with/for/along it.
> 
>     Sandip> Or am I seriously, sickenly wrong somewhere??????????
> 
>     Sandip> - A very confused Sandip
> 
> The mailing list archives are available at 
> http://lists.linux-india.org/cgi-bin/wilma/linux-delhi/
> 


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