On 02/24, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2/14/25 09:44, Chao Yu wrote:
> > On 2/14/25 01:38, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> >> On 02/13, Chao Yu wrote:
> >>> On 2/13/25 00:47, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> >>>> On 02/12, Chao Yu wrote:
> >>>>> From: Leo Stone <leocst...@gmail.com>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The syzbot reproducer mounts a f2fs image, then tries to unlink an
> >>>>> existing file. However, the unlinked file already has a link count of 0
> >>>>> when it is read for the first time in do_read_inode().
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Add a check to sanity_check_inode() for i_nlink == 0.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> [Chao Yu: rebase the code and fix orphan inode recovery issue]
> >>>>> Reported-by: syzbot+b01a36acd7007e273...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> >>>>> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b01a36acd7007e273a83
> >>>>> Fixes: 39a53e0ce0df ("f2fs: add superblock and major in-memory 
> >>>>> structure")
> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Leo Stone <leocst...@gmail.com>
> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <c...@kernel.org>
> >>>>> ---
> >>>>>  fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c | 4 ++++
> >>>>>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h       | 1 +
> >>>>>  fs/f2fs/inode.c      | 6 ++++++
> >>>>>  3 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> >>>>> index bd890738b94d..ada2c548645c 100644
> >>>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> >>>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> >>>>> @@ -751,6 +751,8 @@ int f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info 
> >>>>> *sbi)
> >>>>>         if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_WRITABLE))
> >>>>>                 f2fs_info(sbi, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
> >>>>>  
> >>>>> +       set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_ORPHAN_RECOVERY);
> >>>>
> >>>> What about using SBI_POR_DOING?
> >>>
> >>> SBI_POR_DOING will cover most flow of f2fs_fill_super(), I think we can 
> >>> add a
> >>> separated flag just covering f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(), so that we can 
> >>> allow
> >>> iget() of root_inode and all inodes during roll-forward recovery to do 
> >>> sanity
> >>> check nlink w/ zero. What do you think?
> >>
> >> Can we do this sanity check after f2fs_iget in the f2fs_unlink() only?
> > 
> > Sure, we need to cover f2fs_rename() as well, please check this:
> > 
> > https://lore.kernel.org/all/67450f9a.050a0220.21d33d.0003....@google.com
> 
> Hi Jaegeuk,
> 
> I'm testing this, seems there is a problem, once we opened an inode that
> has zeroed nlink, in f2fs_evict_inode(), the inode and all its data will be
> deleted, then leaving its stale dir entry in parent directory.
> 
> What do you think using v4? so that we may has chance to repair it w/ fsck
> rather than just deleting it?

Do you mean v4 as the below change?

> 
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/namei.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/namei.c b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
> index a278c7da8177..949621bc0d07 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
> @@ -547,6 +547,16 @@ static int f2fs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry 
> *dentry)
>               goto fail;
>       }
> 
> +     if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ?
> +                     inode->i_nlink <= 1 : inode->i_nlink == 0)) {
> +             f2fs_err_ratelimited(sbi, "%s: inode (ino=%lx) has inconsistent 
> nlink: %u, isdir: %d",
> +                             __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink,
> +                             S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
> +             err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
> +             set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
> +             goto fail;
> +     }
> +
>       err = f2fs_dquot_initialize(dir);
>       if (err)
>               goto fail;
> @@ -968,6 +978,15 @@ static int f2fs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct 
> inode *old_dir,
>       }
> 
>       if (new_inode) {
> +             if (unlikely(old_is_dir ?
> +                     new_inode->i_nlink <= 1 : new_inode->i_nlink == 0)) {
> +                     f2fs_err_ratelimited(sbi, "%s: inode (ino=%lx) has 
> inconsistent nlink: %u, isdir: %d",
> +                             __func__, new_inode->i_ino, new_inode->i_nlink,
> +                             S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode));
> +                     err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
> +                     set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
> +                     goto out_dir;
> +             }
> 
>               err = -ENOTEMPTY;
>               if (old_is_dir && !f2fs_empty_dir(new_inode))
> -- 
> 2.48.1.601.g30ceb7b040-goog
> 
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Thanks,
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> +
> >>>>>         start_blk = __start_cp_addr(sbi) + 1 + __cp_payload(sbi);
> >>>>>         orphan_blocks = __start_sum_addr(sbi) - 1 - __cp_payload(sbi);
> >>>>>  
> >>>>> @@ -778,9 +780,11 @@ int f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info 
> >>>>> *sbi)
> >>>>>                 }
> >>>>>                 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
> >>>>>         }
> >>>>> +
> >>>>>         /* clear Orphan Flag */
> >>>>>         clear_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
> >>>>>  out:
> >>>>> +       clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_ORPHAN_RECOVERY);
> >>>>>         set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RECOVERED);
> >>>>>  
> >>>>>         return err;
> >>>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >>>>> index 05879c6dc4d6..1c75081c0c14 100644
> >>>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >>>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >>>>> @@ -1322,6 +1322,7 @@ enum {
> >>>>>         SBI_IS_CLOSE,                           /* specify unmounting */
> >>>>>         SBI_NEED_FSCK,                          /* need fsck.f2fs to 
> >>>>> fix */
> >>>>>         SBI_POR_DOING,                          /* recovery is doing or 
> >>>>> not */
> >>>>> +       SBI_ORPHAN_RECOVERY,                    /* orphan inodes 
> >>>>> recovery is doing */
> >>>>>         SBI_NEED_SB_WRITE,                      /* need to recover 
> >>>>> superblock */
> >>>>>         SBI_NEED_CP,                            /* need to checkpoint */
> >>>>>         SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN,                        /* shutdown by ioctl */
> >>>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> >>>>> index d6ad7810df69..02f1b69d03d8 100644
> >>>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> >>>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> >>>>> @@ -386,6 +386,12 @@ static bool sanity_check_inode(struct inode 
> >>>>> *inode, struct page *node_page)
> >>>>>                 }
> >>>>>         }
> >>>>>  
> >>>>> +       if (inode->i_nlink == 0 && !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, 
> >>>>> SBI_ORPHAN_RECOVERY)) {
> >>>>> +               f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: inode (ino=%lx) has a link count of 
> >>>>> 0",
> >>>>> +                         __func__, inode->i_ino);
> >>>>> +               return false;
> >>>>> +       }
> >>>>> +
> >>>>>         return true;
> >>>>>  }
> >>>>>  
> >>>>> -- 
> >>>>> 2.48.1.502.g6dc24dfdaf-goog
> > 


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