On 02/26, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2/26/25 11:28, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > On 02/24, Chao Yu wrote:
> >> On 2/14/25 09:44, Chao Yu wrote:
> >>> On 2/14/25 01:38, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> >>>> On 02/13, Chao Yu wrote:
> >>>>> On 2/13/25 00:47, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> >>>>>> On 02/12, Chao Yu wrote:
> >>>>>>> From: Leo Stone <leocst...@gmail.com>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> The syzbot reproducer mounts a f2fs image, then tries to unlink an
> >>>>>>> existing file. However, the unlinked file already has a link count of > >>>>>>> 0
> >>>>>>> when it is read for the first time in do_read_inode().
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Add a check to sanity_check_inode() for i_nlink == 0.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> [Chao Yu: rebase the code and fix orphan inode recovery issue]
> >>>>>>> Reported-by: syzbot+b01a36acd7007e273...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> >>>>>>> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b01a36acd7007e273a83
> >>>>>>> Fixes: 39a53e0ce0df ("f2fs: add superblock and major in-memory 
> >>>>>>> structure")
> >>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Leo Stone <leocst...@gmail.com>
> >>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <c...@kernel.org>
> >>>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>>  fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c | 4 ++++
> >>>>>>>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h       | 1 +
> >>>>>>>  fs/f2fs/inode.c      | 6 ++++++
> >>>>>>>  3 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> >>>>>>> index bd890738b94d..ada2c548645c 100644
> >>>>>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> >>>>>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> >>>>>>> @@ -751,6 +751,8 @@ int f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(struct 
> >>>>>>> f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>>>>>       if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_WRITABLE))
> >>>>>>>               f2fs_info(sbi, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
> >>>>>>>  
> >>>>>>> +     set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_ORPHAN_RECOVERY);
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> What about using SBI_POR_DOING?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> SBI_POR_DOING will cover most flow of f2fs_fill_super(), I think we can 
> >>>>> add a
> >>>>> separated flag just covering f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(), so that we 
> >>>>> can allow
> >>>>> iget() of root_inode and all inodes during roll-forward recovery to do 
> >>>>> sanity
> >>>>> check nlink w/ zero. What do you think?
> >>>>
> >>>> Can we do this sanity check after f2fs_iget in the f2fs_unlink() only?
> >>>
> >>> Sure, we need to cover f2fs_rename() as well, please check this:
> >>>
> >>> https://lore.kernel.org/all/67450f9a.050a0220.21d33d.0003....@google.com
> >>
> >> Hi Jaegeuk,
> >>
> >> I'm testing this, seems there is a problem, once we opened an inode that
> >> has zeroed nlink, in f2fs_evict_inode(), the inode and all its data will be
> >> deleted, then leaving its stale dir entry in parent directory.
> >>
> >> What do you think using v4? so that we may has chance to repair it w/ fsck
> >> rather than just deleting it?
> > 
> > Do you mean v4 as the below change?
> 
> I mean this v4 patch:

What about checking i_nlink right after f2fs_iget in f2fs_lookup?

> 
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c | 4 ++++
>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h       | 1 +
>  fs/f2fs/inode.c      | 6 ++++++
>  3 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> index bd890738b94d..ada2c548645c 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> @@ -751,6 +751,8 @@ int f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>       if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_WRITABLE))
>               f2fs_info(sbi, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
> 
> +     set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_ORPHAN_RECOVERY);
> +
>       start_blk = __start_cp_addr(sbi) + 1 + __cp_payload(sbi);
>       orphan_blocks = __start_sum_addr(sbi) - 1 - __cp_payload(sbi);
> 
> @@ -778,9 +780,11 @@ int f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>               }
>               f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
>       }
> +
>       /* clear Orphan Flag */
>       clear_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
>  out:
> +     clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_ORPHAN_RECOVERY);
>       set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RECOVERED);
> 
>       return err;
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index 05879c6dc4d6..1c75081c0c14 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -1322,6 +1322,7 @@ enum {
>       SBI_IS_CLOSE,                           /* specify unmounting */
>       SBI_NEED_FSCK,                          /* need fsck.f2fs to fix */
>       SBI_POR_DOING,                          /* recovery is doing or not */
> +     SBI_ORPHAN_RECOVERY,                    /* orphan inodes recovery is 
> doing */
>       SBI_NEED_SB_WRITE,                      /* need to recover superblock */
>       SBI_NEED_CP,                            /* need to checkpoint */
>       SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN,                        /* shutdown by ioctl */
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> index d6ad7810df69..02f1b69d03d8 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> @@ -386,6 +386,12 @@ static bool sanity_check_inode(struct inode *inode, 
> struct page *node_page)
>               }
>       }
> 
> +     if (inode->i_nlink == 0 && !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_ORPHAN_RECOVERY)) {
> +             f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: inode (ino=%lx) has a link count of 0",
> +                       __func__, inode->i_ino);
> +             return false;
> +     }
> +
>       return true;
>  }
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> > 
> >>
> >> ---
> >>  fs/f2fs/namei.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
> >>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/namei.c b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
> >> index a278c7da8177..949621bc0d07 100644
> >> --- a/fs/f2fs/namei.c
> >> +++ b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
> >> @@ -547,6 +547,16 @@ static int f2fs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct 
> >> dentry *dentry)
> >>            goto fail;
> >>    }
> >>
> >> +  if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ?
> >> +                  inode->i_nlink <= 1 : inode->i_nlink == 0)) {
> >> +          f2fs_err_ratelimited(sbi, "%s: inode (ino=%lx) has inconsistent 
> >> nlink: %u, isdir: %d",
> >> +                          __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink,
> >> +                          S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
> >> +          err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
> >> +          set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
> >> +          goto fail;
> >> +  }
> >> +
> >>    err = f2fs_dquot_initialize(dir);
> >>    if (err)
> >>            goto fail;
> >> @@ -968,6 +978,15 @@ static int f2fs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, 
> >> struct inode *old_dir,
> >>    }
> >>
> >>    if (new_inode) {
> >> +          if (unlikely(old_is_dir ?
> >> +                  new_inode->i_nlink <= 1 : new_inode->i_nlink == 0)) {
> >> +                  f2fs_err_ratelimited(sbi, "%s: inode (ino=%lx) has 
> >> inconsistent nlink: %u, isdir: %d",
> >> +                          __func__, new_inode->i_ino, new_inode->i_nlink,
> >> +                          S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode));
> >> +                  err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
> >> +                  set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
> >> +                  goto out_dir;
> >> +          }
> >>
> >>            err = -ENOTEMPTY;
> >>            if (old_is_dir && !f2fs_empty_dir(new_inode))
> >> -- 
> >> 2.48.1.601.g30ceb7b040-goog
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Thanks,
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Thanks,
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>       start_blk = __start_cp_addr(sbi) + 1 + __cp_payload(sbi);
> >>>>>>>       orphan_blocks = __start_sum_addr(sbi) - 1 - __cp_payload(sbi);
> >>>>>>>  
> >>>>>>> @@ -778,9 +780,11 @@ int f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(struct 
> >>>>>>> f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>>>>>               }
> >>>>>>>               f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
> >>>>>>>       }
> >>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>       /* clear Orphan Flag */
> >>>>>>>       clear_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
> >>>>>>>  out:
> >>>>>>> +     clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_ORPHAN_RECOVERY);
> >>>>>>>       set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RECOVERED);
> >>>>>>>  
> >>>>>>>       return err;
> >>>>>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >>>>>>> index 05879c6dc4d6..1c75081c0c14 100644
> >>>>>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >>>>>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >>>>>>> @@ -1322,6 +1322,7 @@ enum {
> >>>>>>>       SBI_IS_CLOSE,                           /* specify unmounting */
> >>>>>>>       SBI_NEED_FSCK,                          /* need fsck.f2fs to 
> >>>>>>> fix */
> >>>>>>>       SBI_POR_DOING,                          /* recovery is doing or 
> >>>>>>> not */
> >>>>>>> +     SBI_ORPHAN_RECOVERY,                    /* orphan inodes 
> >>>>>>> recovery is doing */
> >>>>>>>       SBI_NEED_SB_WRITE,                      /* need to recover 
> >>>>>>> superblock */
> >>>>>>>       SBI_NEED_CP,                            /* need to checkpoint */
> >>>>>>>       SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN,                        /* shutdown by ioctl */
> >>>>>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> >>>>>>> index d6ad7810df69..02f1b69d03d8 100644
> >>>>>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> >>>>>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> >>>>>>> @@ -386,6 +386,12 @@ static bool sanity_check_inode(struct inode 
> >>>>>>> *inode, struct page *node_page)
> >>>>>>>               }
> >>>>>>>       }
> >>>>>>>  
> >>>>>>> +     if (inode->i_nlink == 0 && !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, 
> >>>>>>> SBI_ORPHAN_RECOVERY)) {
> >>>>>>> +             f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: inode (ino=%lx) has a link count of 
> >>>>>>> 0",
> >>>>>>> +                       __func__, inode->i_ino);
> >>>>>>> +             return false;
> >>>>>>> +     }
> >>>>>>> +
> >>>>>>>       return true;
> >>>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>>  
> >>>>>>> -- 
> >>>>>>> 2.48.1.502.g6dc24dfdaf-goog
> >>>


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