strncpy is deprecated and as such we should prefer less ambiguous and
more robust string interfaces [1].

There's a lot of manual memory management to get a prefix and name into
a string. Let's use an easier to understand and more robust interface in
scnprintf() to accomplish the same task while enabling us to check for
possible truncation, resulting in a soft warning.

Link: 
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings
 [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
---
Changes in v2:
- use "%.*s" format specifier
- use != instead of < to check for truncation (Christoph H.)
- Link to v1: 
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
Tested with https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfstests-dev.git
but using scripts + image from: https://github.com/tytso/xfstests-bld

test results: https://pastebin.com/44bjhpCp (no failures)

Split from 
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
with feedback from Christoph H.
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c | 16 +++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c
index 364104e1b38a..54e7e7d24ce9 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ __xfs_xattr_put_listent(
 {
        char *offset;
        int arraytop;
+       size_t combined_len, actual_len;
 
        if (context->count < 0 || context->seen_enough)
                return;
@@ -220,11 +221,16 @@ __xfs_xattr_put_listent(
                return;
        }
        offset = context->buffer + context->count;
-       memcpy(offset, prefix, prefix_len);
-       offset += prefix_len;
-       strncpy(offset, (char *)name, namelen);                 /* real name */
-       offset += namelen;
-       *offset = '\0';
+
+       combined_len = prefix_len + namelen;
+
+       /* plus one byte for \0 */
+       actual_len = scnprintf(offset, combined_len + 1, "%.*s%.*s",
+                              prefix_len, prefix, namelen, name);
+
+       if (actual_len != combined_len)
+               xfs_warn(context->dp->i_mount,
+       "cannot completely copy context buffer resulting in truncation");
 
 compute_size:
        context->count += prefix_len + namelen + 1;

---
base-commit: c85af715cac0a951eea97393378e84bb49384734
change-id: 20240405-strncpy-xattr-split2-0a3aff0c6a20

Best regards,
--
Justin Stitt <[email protected]>


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