On 26/01/2026 09:26, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> From: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
> 
> Now that the DRAM mapping routines respect existing table mappings and
> contiguous block and page mappings, it is no longer needed to fiddle
> with the memblock tables to set and clear the NOMAP attribute. Instead,
> map the kernel text and rodata alias first, avoiding contiguous
> mappings, so that they will not be added later when mapping the
> memblocks.

Should we do something similar for kfence? Currently we have
arm64_kfence_alloc_pool() which marks some memory NOMAP then
arm64_kfence_map_pool() which PTE-maps it and clears NOMAP. Presumably we could
rationalize into a single function that does it all, prior to mapping the bulk
of the linear map?

> 
> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 27 ++++++++------------
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> index 80587cd47ce7..18415d4743bf 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> @@ -1149,12 +1149,17 @@ static void __init map_mem(void)
>               flags |= NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS;
>  
>       /*
> -      * Take care not to create a writable alias for the
> -      * read-only text and rodata sections of the kernel image.
> -      * So temporarily mark them as NOMAP to skip mappings in
> -      * the following for-loop
> +      * Map the linear alias of the [_text, __init_begin) interval
> +      * as non-executable now, and remove the write permission in
> +      * mark_linear_text_alias_ro() above (which will be called after
> +      * alternative patching has completed). This makes the contents
> +      * of the region accessible to subsystems such as hibernate,
> +      * but protects it from inadvertent modification or execution.
> +      * Note that contiguous mappings cannot be remapped in this way,
> +      * so we should avoid them here.
>        */
> -     memblock_mark_nomap(kernel_start, kernel_end - kernel_start);
> +     __map_memblock(kernel_start, kernel_end, PAGE_KERNEL,
> +                    flags | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS);

So the reason to disallow cont mappings is because we need to modify the
permissions later? It _is_ safe to change permissions on a live contiguous
mapping in this way. That was clarified in the architecture a couple of years
back and we rely on it for contpte_wrprotect_ptes(); see comment there.

I think we could relax this?

Thanks,
Ryan

>  
>       /* map all the memory banks */
>       for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
> @@ -1167,18 +1172,6 @@ static void __init map_mem(void)
>                              flags);
>       }
>  
> -     /*
> -      * Map the linear alias of the [_text, __init_begin) interval
> -      * as non-executable now, and remove the write permission in
> -      * mark_linear_text_alias_ro() below (which will be called after
> -      * alternative patching has completed). This makes the contents
> -      * of the region accessible to subsystems such as hibernate,
> -      * but protects it from inadvertent modification or execution.
> -      * Note that contiguous mappings cannot be remapped in this way,
> -      * so we should avoid them here.
> -      */
> -     __map_memblock(kernel_start, kernel_end, PAGE_KERNEL, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS);
> -     memblock_clear_nomap(kernel_start, kernel_end - kernel_start);
>       arm64_kfence_map_pool(early_kfence_pool);
>  }
>  


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