Linux-Hardware Digest #722, Volume #14            Thu, 3 May 01 13:13:10 EDT

Contents:
  Re: vrefresh out of range on Viewsonic VP181/GEForce2 GTS on Linux (Michael Meissner)

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Crossposted-To: alt.comp.periphs.videocards.nvidia
Subject: Re: vrefresh out of range on Viewsonic VP181/GEForce2 GTS on Linux
From: Michael Meissner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: 03 May 2001 13:05:23 -0400

[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Jonadab the Unsightly One) writes:

> "dude" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> > The Viewsonic VP181 is best at 1280x1024, but X on linux takes 
> > it to a max of 1152x864.
> > 
> > I have tweaked XF86Config-4 numerous times and the XFree86.0.log 
> > keeps deleting various modes, saying "vrefresh out of range"
> > 
> > This same monitor, via KVM switch, works flawlessly on Windows 
> > 2000 at 1280x1024...
> > 
> > I have the latest nvidia drivers, 2.4.2 kernel, etc.
> 
> Does the colour depth matter?
> 
> Also, try running your X configuration utility (for
> example, Xconfigurator) and instead of telling it a
> brand and model name for your monitor, use one of the
> "monitor that can do foo x bar at baz Hz" settings,
> picking of course the one that matches what your
> monitor can do.  Do not pick a setting that exceeds
> what your monitor can display, though.  I think also
> that one of the X configuration utilities will let
> you specify the horizontal and vertical refresh
> ranges from your monitor's specifications, which
> should accomplish the same thing.

While I can't speak for the nVidia drivers, here is a tuned XF86Config-4 file
that targets a ViewSonic VP181 for the Matrox G400 I use:

# File generated by xf86config, hacked by [EMAIL PROTECTED]

# Copyright (c) 1999 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
# 
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
# 
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
# THE XFREE86 PROJECT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# 
# Except as contained in this notice, the name of the XFree86 Project shall
# not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
# dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the
# XFree86 Project.
#

# **********************************************************************
# Refer to the XF86Config(4/5) man page for details about the format of 
# this file.
# **********************************************************************

# **********************************************************************
# Module section -- this  section  is used to specify
# which dynamically loadable modules to load.
# **********************************************************************
#
Section "Module"

# This loads the DBE extension module.

    Load        "dbe"   # Double buffer extension

# This loads the miscellaneous extensions module, and disables
# initialisation of the XFree86-DGA extension within that module.
    SubSection  "extmod"
#     Option    "omit xfree86-dga"   # don't initialise the DGA extension
    EndSubSection

# This loads the Type1 and FreeType font modules
    Load        "type1"
    Load        "freetype"

# This loads the GLX module
#    Load       "glx"

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Files section.  This allows default font and rgb paths to be set
# **********************************************************************

Section "Files"

# The location of the RGB database.  Note, this is the name of the
# file minus the extension (like ".txt" or ".db").  There is normally
# no need to change the default.

        RgbPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"

# Multiple FontPath entries are allowed (which are concatenated together),
# as well as specifying multiple comma-separated entries in one FontPath
# command (or a combination of both methods)
# 
# If you don't have a floating point coprocessor and emacs, Mosaic or other
# programs take long to start up, try moving the Type1 and Speedo directory
# to the end of this list (or comment them out).
# 

# By default, Red Hat 6.0 and later now use a font server independent of
# the X server to render fonts.

        FontPath        "unix/:7100"

#       FontPath        "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/"
#       FontPath        "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"
#       FontPath        "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
#       FontPath        "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
#       FontPath        "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"
#       FontPath        "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/"
#       FontPath        "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"
#       FontPath        "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"

# The module search path.  The default path is shown here.

#    ModulePath "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Server flags section.
# **********************************************************************

Section "ServerFlags"

# Uncomment this to cause a core dump at the spot where a signal is 
# received.  This may leave the console in an unusable state, but may
# provide a better stack trace in the core dump to aid in debugging

#       Option  "NoTrapSignals"

# Uncomment this to disable the <Crtl><Alt><BS> server abort sequence
# This allows clients to receive this key event.

#       Option  "DontZap"

# Uncomment this to disable the <Crtl><Alt><KP_+>/<KP_-> mode switching
# sequences.  This allows clients to receive these key events.

#       Option  "Dont Zoom"

# Uncomment this to disable tuning with the xvidtune client. With
# it the client can still run and fetch card and monitor attributes,
# but it will not be allowed to change them. If it tries it will
# receive a protocol error.

#       Option  "DisableVidModeExtension"

# Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local xvidtune client. 

#       Option  "AllowNonLocalXvidtune"

# Uncomment this to disable dynamically modifying the input device
# (mouse and keyboard) settings. 

#       Option  "DisableModInDev"

# Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local client to
# change the keyboard or mouse settings (currently only xset).

#       Option  "AllowNonLocalModInDev"

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Input devices
# **********************************************************************

# **********************************************************************
# Core keyboard's InputDevice section
# **********************************************************************

Section "InputDevice"

        Identifier      "Keyboard1"
        Driver          "Keyboard"
# For most OSs the protocol can be omitted (it defaults to "Standard").
# When using XQUEUE (only for SVR3 and SVR4, but not Solaris),
# uncomment the following line.

#       Option  "Protocol"      "Xqueue"

        Option  "AutoRepeat" "500 30"

# Specify which keyboard LEDs can be user-controlled (eg, with xset(1))
#       Option  "Xleds"      "1 2 3"

#       Option  "LeftAlt"     "Meta"
#       Option  "RightAlt"    "ModeShift"

# To customise the XKB settings to suit your keyboard, modify the
# lines below (which are the defaults).  For example, for a non-U.S.
# keyboard, you will probably want to use:
#       Option  "XkbModel"    "pc102"
#
# If you have a US Microsoft Natural keyboard, you can use:
#       Option  "XkbModel"    "microsoft"
#
# Then to change the language, change the Layout setting.
# For example, a german layout can be obtained with:
#       Option  "XkbLayout"   "de"
#
# or:
#       Option  "XkbLayout"   "de"
#       Option  "XkbVariant"  "nodeadkeys"
#
# If you'd like to switch the positions of your capslock and
# control keys, use:
#       Option  "XkbOptions"  "ctrl:swapcaps"

# These are the default XKB settings for XFree86
#       Option  "XkbRules"    "xfree86"
#       Option  "XkbModel"    "pc101"
#       Option  "XkbLayout"   "us"
#       Option  "XkbVariant"  ""
#       Option  "XkbOptions"  ""

#       Option  "XkbDisable"

        Option  "XkbRules"      "xfree86"
        Option  "XkbModel"      "pc101"
        Option  "XkbLayout"     "us"

EndSection


# **********************************************************************
# Core Pointer's InputDevice section
# **********************************************************************

Section "InputDevice"

# Identifier and driver

        Identifier      "Mouse1"
        Driver          "mouse"

#       Option          "Protocol"      "PS/2"
#       Option          "Device"        "/dev/psaux"

        Option          "Protocol"      "IMPS/2"
        Option          "Device"        "/dev/mouse"
        Option          "ZAxisMapping"  "4 5"

# When using XQUEUE, comment out the above two lines, and uncomment
# the following line.

#       Option          "Protocol"      "Xqueue"

# Baudrate and SampleRate are only for some Logitech mice. In
# almost every case these lines should be omitted.

#       Option          "BaudRate"      "9600"
#       Option          "SampleRate"    "150"

# Emulate3Buttons is an option for 2-button Microsoft mice
# Emulate3Timeout is the timeout in milliseconds (default is 50ms)

#       Option          "Emulate3Buttons"
#       Option          "Emulate3Timeout"    "50"

# ChordMiddle is an option for some 3-button Logitech mice

#       Option          "ChordMiddle"

EndSection


# **********************************************************************
# Other input device sections 
# this is optional and is required only if you
# are using extended input devices.  This is for example only.  Refer
# to the XF86Config man page for a description of the options.
# **********************************************************************
#
# Section "InputDevice" 
#       Identifier      "Mouse2"
#       Driver          "mouse"
#       Option          "Protocol"      "MouseMan"
#       Option          "Device"        "/dev/mouse2"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
#       Identifier      "spaceball"
#       Driver          "magellan"
#       Option          "Device"        "/dev/cua0"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
#       Identifier      "spaceball2"
#       Driver          "spaceorb"
#       Option          "Device"        "/dev/cua0"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
#       Identifier      "touchscreen0"
#       Driver          "microtouch"
#       Option          "Device"        "/dev/ttyS0"
#       Option          "MinX"          "1412"
#       Option          "MaxX"          "15184"
#       Option          "MinY"          "15372"
#       Option          "MaxY"          "1230"
#       Option          "ScreenNumber"  "0"
#       Option          "ReportingMode" "Scaled"
#       Option          "ButtonNumber"  "1"
#       Option          "SendCoreEvents"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
#       Identifier      "touchscreen1"
#       Driver          "elo2300"
#       Option          "Device"        "/dev/ttyS0"
#       Option          "MinX"          "231"
#       Option          "MaxX"          "3868"
#       Option          "MinY"          "3858"
#       Option          "MaxY"          "272"
#       Option          "ScreenNumber"  "0"
#       Option          "ReportingMode" "Scaled"
#       Option          "ButtonThreshold"       "17"
#       Option          "ButtonNumber"  "1"
#       Option          "SendCoreEvents"
# EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Monitor section
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of monitor sections may be present

Section "Monitor"

        Identifier      "ViewSonic VP181"

# HorizSync is in kHz unless units are specified.
# HorizSync may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY.  REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.

        HorizSync       31.5 - 64.3

#       HorizSync       30-64         # multisync
#       HorizSync       31.5, 35.2    # multiple fixed sync frequencies
#       HorizSync       15-25, 30-50  # multiple ranges of sync frequencies

# VertRefresh is in Hz unless units are specified.
# VertRefresh may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY.  REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.

        VertRefresh     50-100

# Meissner hacked modelines
        Modeline        "1280x1024_1" 110.00 1280 1336 1472 1720 1024 1024 1026 1062
EndSection


# **********************************************************************
# Graphics device section
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of graphics device sections may be present

# Standard VGA Device:

Section "Device"
        Identifier      "Standard VGA"
        VendorName      "Unknown"
        BoardName       "Unknown"

# The chipset line is optional in most cases.  It can be used to override
# the driver's chipset detection, and should not normally be specified.

#       Chipset         "generic"

# The Driver line must be present.  When using run-time loadable driver
# modules, this line instructs the server to load the specified driver
# module.  Even when not using loadable driver modules, this line
# indicates which driver should interpret the information in this section.

        Driver          "vga"
# The BusID line is used to specify which of possibly multiple devices
# this section is intended for.  When this line isn't present, a device
# section can only match up with the primary video device.  For PCI
# devices a line like the following could be used.  This line should not
# normally be included unless there is more than one video device
# intalled.

#       BusID           "PCI:0:10:0"
#       VideoRam        256
#       Clocks          25.2 28.3

EndSection

# Device configured by xf86config:

Section "Device"
        Identifier      "Matrox G400"
#       Identifier      "Matrox G200"
        Driver          "mga"

# Specify the memory in the video card if needed
# G400 Max has 32k, plain G400 has 16k, G200 has 8k.
#       VideoRam        32768
#       VideoRam        16384
#       VideoRam        8192

# The BusID line is used to specify which of possibly multiple devices
# this section is intended for.  When this line isn't present, a device
# section can only match up with the primary video device.  For PCI
# devices a line like the following could be used.  This line should not
# normally be included unless there is more than one video device
# intalled.

# G400 is PCI:1:0:0, G200 is PCI:0:12:0
        BusID           "PCI:1:0:0"
#       BusID           "PCI:0:12:0"

# Specify the screen number
        Option          "ScreenNumber"  "0"

# Set the colormap index used for the transparency key for the depth 8 plane
# when operating in 8+24 overlay mode.  The value must be
# in the range 2-255.  Default: 255.
#       Option  "ColorKey"      "integer"

# Enable or disable the HW cursor.  Default: on.
#       Option  "HWCursor"      "boolean"

# Specify whether G100 and G200 cards have SDRAM.  The driver attempts to
# auto-detect this based on the card's PCI subsystem ID.  This option may be
# used to override that auto-detection.  The mga driver is not able to
# auto-detect the prescence SDRAM on secondary heads in multihead
# configurations.  Default: auto-detected.
#       Option  "MGASDRAM"      "boolean"

# Disable or enable acceleration.  Default: acceleration is enabled.
#       Option  "NoAccel"       "boolean"

# Set clocks to values used by some commercial X-Servers (G100, G200 and G400 only).  
Default: off.
#       Option  "OverclockMem"

# Enable 8+24 overlay mode.  Only appropriate for depth 24.  (Note: the G100 is
# unaccelerated in the 8+24 overlay mode due to a missing hardware feature)
# Default: off.
        Option  "Overlay"       "off"

# Enable or disable PCI retries.  Default: off.
#       Option  "PciRetry"      "boolean"

# Rotate the display clockwise or counterclockwise.  This mode is
# unaccelerated.  Default: no rotation.
#       Option  "Rotate" "CW"
#       Option  "Rotate" "CCW"

# Enable or disable use of the shadow framebuffer layer.  See shadowfb(4) for further 
information.  Default: off.
#       Option  "ShadowFB"      "boolean"

# Enable or disable combining the sync signals with the green signal.  Default:
# off.
#       Option  "SyncOnGreen" "boolean"

# Enable or disable use of on OS-specific fb interface (and is not supported on
# all OSs).  See fbdevhw(4) for further information.  Default: off.
#       Option  "UseFBDev"      "boolean"

# This sets the default pixel value for the YUV video overlay key.  Default:
# undefined.
#       Option  "VideoKey"      "integer"
#

# The following options are for use with the Matrox provided video driver:
# To add digital flat panel and TV out support the following lines must be
# added to the device section of your XF86Config file (usually located in
# /etc/X11/) 
#
#       Opt1on "Tv" "yes"
#
#       Option "DigitalScreen" "yes"
#
# The default TV standard and cable types are NTSC and composite. Support for
# PAL and other SCART cable types can be enabled by adding the following
# options to the device section:
#
#       Option "TVStandard" "PAL"
#       Option "CableType" "SCART_RGB"
#       Option "CableType" "SCART_COMPOSITE"
#       Option "CableType" "SCART_TYPE2"

# Insert Clocks lines here if appropriate
EndSection


Section "Device"
        Identifier      "Matrox G400 LCD"
        Driver          "mga"
        BusID           "PCI:1:0:0"
        Option          "ScreenNumber"  "1"
        Option          "DigitalScreen" "yes"
EndSection


# **********************************************************************
# Screen sections
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of screen sections may be present.  Each describes
# the configuration of a single screen.  A single specific screen section
# may be specified from the X server command line with the "-screen"
# option.
Section "Screen"
        Identifier      "Screen vga"
        Device          "Matrox G400"
#       Device          "Matrox G200"
        Monitor         "ViewSonic VP181"
        DefaultDepth    24

        Subsection      "Display"
            Depth       8
            Modes       "1280x1024_1"
            ViewPort    0 0
        EndSubsection

        Subsection      "Display"
            Depth       16
            Modes       "1280x1024_1"
            ViewPort    0 0
        EndSubsection

        Subsection      "Display"
            Depth       24
            Modes       "1280x1024_1"
            ViewPort    0 0
            Option      "Overlay"
        EndSubsection

        Subsection      "Display"
            Depth       32
            Modes       "1280x1024_1"
            ViewPort    0 0
        EndSubsection
EndSection

Section "Screen"
        Identifier      "Screen LCD"
        Device          "Matrox G400 LCD"
        Monitor         "ViewSonic VP181"
        DefaultDepth    24

        Subsection      "Display"
            Depth       8
            Modes       "1280x1024_1"
            ViewPort    0 0
        EndSubsection

        Subsection      "Display"
            Depth       16
            Modes       "1280x1024_1"
            ViewPort    0 0
        EndSubsection

        Subsection      "Display"
            Depth       24
            Modes       "1280x1024_1"
            ViewPort    0 0
            Option      "Overlay"
        EndSubsection

        Subsection      "Display"
            Depth       32
            Modes       "1280x1024_1"
            ViewPort    0 0
        EndSubsection
EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# ServerLayout sections.
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of ServerLayout sections may be present.  Each describes
# the way multiple screens are organised.  A specific ServerLayout
# section may be specified from the X server command line with the
# "-layout" option.  In the absence of this, the first section is used.
# When now ServerLayout section is present, the first Screen section
# is used alone.

Section "ServerLayout"

# The Identifier line must be present
        Identifier      "Simple Layout"

# Each Screen line specifies a Screen section name, and optionally
# the relative position of other screens.  The four names after
# primary screen name are the screens to the top, bottom, left and right
# of the primary screen.  In this example, screen 2 is located to the
# right of screen 1.

        Screen          "Screen vga"

# Each InputDevice line specifies an InputDevice section name and
# optionally some options to specify the way the device is to be
# used.  Those options include "CorePointer", "CoreKeyboard" and
# "SendCoreEvents".

        InputDevice     "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
        InputDevice     "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"

EndSection

#Section "ServerLayout"
#     Identifier    "LCD"
#     Screen        "Screen VGA"
#     Screen        "Screen LCD"
#     InputDevice   "Mouse1"    "CorePointer"
#     InputDevice   "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"
#EndSection 

-- 
Michael Meissner, Red Hat, Inc.  (GCC group)
PMB 198, 174 Littleton Road #3, Westford, Massachusetts 01886, USA
Work:     [EMAIL PROTECTED]           phone: +1 978-486-9304
Non-work: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   fax:   +1 978-692-4482

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