Linux-Hardware Digest #179, Volume #10            Fri, 7 May 99 12:13:34 EDT

Contents:
  Serial Printing doesn't work ("Felix Leung")
  Re: SB 128 PCI (Joshua Martin)
  Small X Window ("Anthony DeLuca")
  Re: HP support sucks (was: funniest printer-problem) ("Art Becker")
  Half inch HP tape on Power Mac running Linux: reading errors. 
([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Adaptec 2940UW & RH6.0 ("Wayne Sweet")
  No Mic (SB PCI 128 / Ensoniq AudioPCI / es1370) (Gavin W. K. Peters)
  Re: Seagate IDE ATAPI Tape Drive (Mark Lo)
  Re: Winmodems and Linux (killbill)
  Thank You All! Re: Serial cables or Cerial for breakfast... ("Brian")
  Re: How good is a Riva TNT for svgalib? (Vagelis Blathras)
  Re: Help - Adaptec 2920 drivers. (Daniel Ganek)
  Re: Boycott Intel on your own webpage (Donal K. Fellows)
  okipage 6e printing problem in Redhat (opolot okia)
  Multiprocessor performance on script intensive web server (David Morgan)
  Re: Help - Adaptec 2920 drivers. (Edmondo)
  Re: Examples of best machines for LINUX, least expensive machines for  (Piergiorgio 
Sartor)
  Re: softk56 modems (Johan Kullstam)
  How to distinguish ECC memory? (Tango)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: "Felix Leung" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Serial Printing doesn't work
Date: Fri, 7 May 1999 16:44:44 +0800

I have a HP LaserJet 4MP which used serial connection to connect with Redhat
Linux ver 5.2, I already installed teh printer driver "hp4mp", it works fine
when I print ASCII testing, but it got error message once I try to print
postscript testing.

The "40 ERROR" definitation is :

"The printer encountered an error while transferring data from the computer.
If you are using the serial I/O, you might have caused this error by turning
the computer ON or OFF while the printer was on line; or your printer's baud
rate or parity was not the same as the computer's."

then I tried to change the closing_wait and closing_wait2 into higher
number, it stills doesn't work. THen I tried another which is matching the
baud rate speed on the printer and serial port are the same (57600, 9600,
etc), it also got the error message.

Anyone have any idea?

I would be appreciated if you could help.

Felix Leung
U of W, Business Computing B.A.
System Analyst
Lexibook Ltd. HK.




------------------------------

From: Joshua Martin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: SB 128 PCI
Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 01:02:42 -0700

Claude,

I have a SoundBlaste pci 128 and have had it running with no problems
using the oss stuff built into the kernel.  

I prefer the alsa driver because it uses more of the cards features and
has a better audio quality.  You might look into it to see if this takes
care of the problem.

http://www.alsa-project.org

-Joshua Martin
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Claude Chaudet wrote:
> 
> I can't configure my SB 128 PCI.
> 
> I compiled sound and es1370 as modules. these modules load at startup, no
> problem. I have some sound (mp3, vaw etc.) but :
>         - When I launch mpg123, it is impossible to do anything else under
> X (console works but X hangs...)
>         - I can't setup volume. Mixers (gnome, xmixer etc.) don't work.
> 
> And, I don't know if this is related, but the gnome CD player doesn't see
> my CDs while xcdplay does (but plays nothing).
> 
> Does anybody know any trick for configuring my soud card properly ?
> I saw there were drivers for it (but not free). Do they work well ?
> 
>                                 Claude.

------------------------------

From: "Anthony DeLuca" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Small X Window
Date: Fri, 7 May 1999 07:40:16 -0400

Sorry I wasn't more specific.  Well, I am running Mandrake 5.3 with Kernel
(2.0.36), Xfree86 (3.3.3.1)and  KDE (1.1 Final), I have a Dell D825HT
Trinitron 15" monitor, a Matrox Millennium II Video card with 4MB RAM with
the 2164w graphics chip, and the TI 3026 external RAMDAC that runs at 220
MHz (I think it is shown as 230.000 in XF86Config).  I am using a Microsoft
Intellimouse with Trackball also.  I configured the settings to run at 800 X
600 in all modes 8, 16 and 24.  I choose the chipset 2164w, the Millennium
II, when I was prompted for what card I had, I choose CUSTOM for my monitor
type, since mine wasn't in the list. I also manually edited  "xinit"
manually to set the Horizontal frequency to 31.5 - 70 kHz (these are
manufacturers specs)  and the Vertical frequency to 50 - 120 kHz (these are
manufacturers specs), since I could find the correct ones in the set-up.  I
also removed the "#" from the file too in front of the amount of RAM that
the card has too (4096).  Finally I specified my keyboard as the Microsoft
Natural keyboard in the file too.  I wish I could get Linux to print so I
could have a hard copy of this file to send to people, but I need to tackle
one problem at a time.  The first time I got KDE to work the screen was huge
and went off the sides, top and bottom of the monitor.  Then I re-ran
XConfigurator and now the screen  occupies a small area of my monitors total
space.  Plus sometimes the window or dialog box extends below the bottom of
the screen and I am unable to click any buttons to make my changes stay.
thanks in advance.

Tony




------------------------------

From: "Art Becker" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.sys.hp.hardware
Subject: Re: HP support sucks (was: funniest printer-problem)
Date: Fri, 7 May 1999 03:26:11 -0700

>> Is it possible to email HP with a question, and get a response? <<

No, HP does not provide e-mail support. I tried, and got back a form letter
to that effect.

    << Art >>





------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Crossposted-To: uk.comp.os.linux,comp.os.linux.questions
Subject: Half inch HP tape on Power Mac running Linux: reading errors.
Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 13:09:54 GMT

Dear all;

Well I thought it might not work but it nearly does. I'm running MkLinux (in
fact Linux 2.0.33-osfmach3 on a PowerPC 601) and I wish to read half inch
tapes on an old tape drive which we have connected to it. On booting the OS
identifies the drive as an HP 88780 A662 drive and all appears well. It's
accessible as /dev/st0 and it reports a status as:

# mt -f /dev/st0 status
Unknown tape drive type (type code 0)
File number=0, block number=0.
mt_resid: 0, mt_erreg: 0x0
mt_dsreg: 0x3000001, mt_gstat: 0x45810000
General status bits on (45810000):
 BOT WR_PROT ONLINE D_6250 IM_REP_EN

..which is not too bad. I can control the tape, rewind it and stuff and all
was looking remarkably good considering I thought it might not work at all.

However, when using dd to read data off the tape it seems to stop after each
record. The third record is read by:

dd if=/dev/nst0 of=brtape3 ibs=80 cbs=80

... and I would expect this to cat all of the data from that record on to the
brtape file right to the end of the tape. However it just reads one record.

So I'm so close to a solution but yet so far! Damn. Had anyone got any
ideas? Is there a web site with any useful tips for this sort of thing.

I think hardware-wise I'm set up ok, I guess I just need something clever in
dd for it to work? Or is there a config file somewhere where I can tell the
OS what exactly the tape drive is I have and how it might work. Something
like the equivalent of /kernel/drv/st.conf on Solaris I guess.

Thanks in advance for any help everyone!

Drew

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------------------------------

From: "Wayne Sweet" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Adaptec 2940UW & RH6.0
Date: Fri, 7 May 1999 06:44:37 -0700

Has anyone got this controller to work with Red Hat's 6.0 distribution??

Wayne



------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Gavin W. K. Peters)
Subject: No Mic (SB PCI 128 / Ensoniq AudioPCI / es1370)
Date: 06 May 1999 16:58:48 -0400

Hello,

    We're having trouble here with some es1370 cards in our office.
We have insalled the cards, and are able to get excellent audio
reproduction (playing mp3 files, for instance), but are unable to
record sound.

    We have tried using dd and cat from the device, as well as a
number of sample applications we have written to the OSS interface,
and are unable to do anything except occasionally hear a periodic
pulsing sound?

- Gavin



    

------------------------------

From: Mark Lo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.questions,comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: Seagate IDE ATAPI Tape Drive
Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 21:53:15 +0800

> use  "export TAPE=/dev/ht0" do not use quotes
> Then tar cv / or whatever combo you like

Hi Charles, how to verify the backup then.


------------------------------

From: killbill <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.advocacy
Subject: Re: Winmodems and Linux
Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 14:04:45 GMT

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
  "Charlie Gibbs" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> In article <7gsb5k$vva$[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> (killbill) writes:
>
> >I don't know that I would give them grief for introducing a new more
> >primative printer protocal, however.  Postscript and HPGL both require
> >pretty sophisticated hardware to be built into the printer, and this is
> >dumb in the age of super-powerfull system CPU's selling for peanuts.
>
> If those CPUs are so cheap, what's to prevent a printer manufacturer
> from dropping one into a printer?

The thing that makes these CPU's so cheap is the quantity of production,
and the fact that the engineering is already done and the CPU is already
present.  In my original post, my point was that if adding a sophisticated
cpu and memory to my printer is going to raise the price by around $50, I
would rather drop that same $50 into my main system CPU and memory.  That
way it is usefull to me even when I am not printing.

The only difference between Postscript, HPGL, or any other printer protocal
is the driver support, and the bandwidth used.  As I said in my original post,
feel free to criticize HP for introducing an undocumented protocal, they
deserve it.  I don't know that they should be criticized for introducing a
low level protocal, however.  I think it makes good engineering sense in our
current CPU-Cycle rich environment.

I am not particulary concerned about the bandwidth used on my printer cable.
I own and use both a 8 page per minute postscript laser with 4mb of ram and
some sort of internal CPU, and an HP722 deskjet winprinter.  For anything but
printing many copies of the exact same image, the deskjet runs rings around
the postscript printer.

> Using your argument, there should
> be no more fancy video cards because your system CPU can do the work.

Perhaps I did not make myself clear, I apologize.  I did not mean to
generalize about anything but printers, and I only speak of those relative
to my particular requirements (which are pretty typical of the home user).
Last time I priced HP printers, the HPGL and postscript models are all
about $75 to $100 more then the winprinters, and give me no measurable
advantage relative to my printing requirements for either my windows or
Linux environment.  They are not faster, they do not produce better print,
and they are no more compatible.  Bash HP for not documenting
their protocal, but don't bash them for saving me $100 by not giving me
something that I don't want and that does not help me.

I don't believe the argument you are trying to put in my mouth scales to
video devices.  If I put a $100 3d video accelerator in my system, my frame
rate for quake goes from about 7 frames per second to about 30 frames per
second.  This is a huge, observable, and measurable difference.  I will
be happy to pay for it.  If they can find a way to give me that performance
without making me pay $100 more for a new card, and make it work with both
Linux and Windows, I will adopt it in a heartbeat, just like I did the
winprinter.

>
> >The last thing I want is to add $200 to the price of my printer when
> >that same $200 could double the power of the CPU on my motherboard
> >and render the same image ten times as fast.
>
> On the other hand, back when I plugged a PostScript cartridge into
> my old HP IIP, printing got MUCH faster.  That sophisticated protocol
> meant I didn't have to squirt nearly as much data down the line to
> the printer (i.e. no more bitmaps).
>

That is a good point, and if the amount of idle bandwidth on your printer
cable is important to you, then spend the extra $100 for your postscript
printer.  If you are printing across a LAN, and you are running up against
bandwidth limitations already, then postscript will probably be very
helpfull to you.  Again, I apologize if my original post sounded like a
generalized one-size-fits-all truth, I meant only to say that a low level
protocal like used on the HP 700 series printers has it's place.

I do not face any of these problems, and I am happy that low end consumer
printers and high end network printers are available.

> Isn't it funny how everybody says modularity is a Good Thing until they
> stand to make a few bucks by talking consumers into going monolithic...
>
My cost argument here for my printer demonstrates exactly the opposite.  By
going monolithic, HP got $100 LESS from me, and I got everything I needed
and then some.

Going monolithic may be good or bad, it depends on the problem requirements.
It's an engineering decision, like anything else.  I don't want an external
hard drive on my Palm pilot, but on the other hand I avoid Winmodems like
the plague (mainly because of performance and compatibility problems).

SCSI is another good example, it is superior to IDE in just about every
regard.  Except that I can set up my system with IDE devices and do
everything I need to do for about half the cost of getting set up with
SCSI.

Anybody want to buy a 4x SCSI CD-Rom?  Only $200.  How about a postscript
laser printer, I have two.  The first is a Qume Scripten, 10 page per minute
postscript with 4mb ram.  Cost $4000 back in 1989, I will sell it to you
for half that much.  The other is a Mirror 8 page per minute postscript with
4 MB of ram also.  That one was about $500 three years ago, I will sell it for
$350.  Of course for normal usage, my $199 HP 722 will run rings around both
of them...

> --
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Charlie Gibbs)
> Remove the first period after the "at" sign to reply.
>
>

--
Bil Kilgallon ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
--"I believe, what I believe, has made me what I am.  I did not make
   it, It is making me, it is the very truth of God, not the invention
   of any man".  Rich Mullins, quoting G.K. Chesterton.

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------------------------------

From: "Brian" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
alt.os.linux.slackware,alt.os.linux.turbolinux,comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix,comp.os.linux.networking,comp.os.linux.questions
Subject: Thank You All! Re: Serial cables or Cerial for breakfast...
Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 13:27:03 GMT

Thanks for the feedback. Am gonna play with different cables
and perhaps a break=out box.

Any thoughts on upgrading the memory on the old PM-11?

Any thoughts on using the PM-11?

Best regards,

Brian

Brian wrote in message ...

>Hi Everyone:

>Here I am with my bowl of O's & milk and I'm thinking, "I
>sure would like to get that Livingston PM-11 running".

>Here is my question:

>How do I connect from a Linux box DB25 male serial port to
>my Livingston PM-11 DB25 female serial port to start
setting
>it up.

>Do I use a:

>DB25 pin M-F serial cable,
>DB25 pin M-F modem cable,
>DB25 pin M-F null-modem cable,
>None of the above?

>The PM-11 appears to boot up, (can hear floppy flopping
>about), but I have no way of even beginning to talk to it
>until I can login and I can't do that until I figure out
HOW
>to talk to it.

>This is by no means an emergency, I just happened to pick
up
>this historical piece of gear on eBay for a song and I
would
>like to get it attached to my home tcp/ip network and play.

>I have read most everything about the PM-11 (PM-2 manual)
>including the upgrade stuff so I am on the lookout for the
>additional DRAM chips (can anybody help with that) that
will
>allow me to upgrade the software but that comes next!

>Thanks everyone.

>Best regards,

>Brian




------------------------------

From: Vagelis Blathras <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: linux.dev.svgalib,comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: How good is a Riva TNT for svgalib?
Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 17:02:58 +0000
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Robert Tomanek wrote:

> How did you get svgalib to work with RivaTNT? Can you get something
> better than 320x200x256?
>

Using the current version of svgalib, I used VESA in the config file, and my Riva
TNT worked OK, recognising many modes (up to 24bit color).

(I have the Diamond Viper 550 (Riva TNT) card)



------------------------------

From: Daniel Ganek <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Help - Adaptec 2920 drivers.
Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 10:13:01 -0400

Fredrik Str�mberg wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Anyone know if Adaptec 2920 works with Slackware 3.5. I really hope so,
> I need drivers......
> Anyone know where to find 'em.
> 
> /Fred

A 2920 uses Future Domain chips; so use a Future Domain driver.

/dan

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Donal K. Fellows)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.linux.advocacy
Subject: Re: Boycott Intel on your own webpage
Date: 7 May 1999 15:00:29 GMT

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
Andrew Comech <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Also, there are more and more applications for Linux; just you wait
> for an IE (or is it there already?) and others... Or are you going
> to answer me that I (and everybody else) should carve out PSN lines
> from the source code?.. Again, there are "non-free" applications,
> when the source code is not available, and there could be more of
> those...  Also, there are all those java things and plug-ins, and I
> wonder whether one may use them to turn the PSN on. So far, Linux is
> probably safe; next year it will not be.

Can't turn the PSN on without a processor reset.  That will either
reboot the machine or trigger an OS trap (I can't remember which.)  No
user-land code will be able to do this on Linux, though if the
get-the-PSN instruction can be trappen on Linux, the OS might
substitute some bogus random number instead...  :^)

IOW, the PSN is not (or will not be in the future) an issue on Linux.
This is 'cos Linux does things right - why penalise it for the
iniquitous failings of M$?

Donal.
-- 
Donal K. Fellows    http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~fellowsd/    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
-- The small advantage of not having California being part of my country would
   be overweighed by having California as a heavily-armed rabid weasel on our
   borders.  -- David Parsons  <o r c @ p e l l . p o r t l a n d . o r . u s>

------------------------------

Subject: okipage 6e printing problem in Redhat
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (opolot okia)
Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 15:16:08 GMT

I have an okipage 6e laser printer.  In Redahat(5.2) I am not able to generate 
a test page but I can print from word perfect, perfectly.  When I try to 
genereat a test page in printool it recognizes the printer, there is a lot of 
sound and fury but no page.  any suggestions before I end it all?


------------------------------

Subject: Multiprocessor performance on script intensive web server
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (David Morgan)
Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 15:18:06 GMT

Hello!

Has anybody seen or know info about how much performance you would gain if you 
used added a second cpu to a script intensive webserver?  (e.g 
apache+modperl/php+database)

I'm having a hard time trying to decide to just get an abit bh6 rev2 and 
whatever I can afford cpu, or if it is worth it to spend the bucks on a dual 
cpu board with the affordable idea that I could pop in the second cpu down the 
road as needed?

Does linux break the apache's client requests over the two CPU's ?  It seems to 
me, with the great linux disk cache, the disk won't be limit factor, it will 
be, (hard to say in linux world), cpu limited.

Any info, links would be great!

PPS, there is lots of info on single cpu motherboards (and it seems like bh6 
rev2 is near the top of the list by many), but I've not seen much on dual cpu 
boards.  Since UDMA works well for Linux, the ASUS P2B-DS is such an expensive 
board (especially if you are not going to use scsi), and I have not heard much 
about the reliability of other DUAL cpu boards.  Info on this would also be 
much appreciated.

Thanks so much!



-- 
Sincerely,
David Morgan
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.allone.com/wdm
PGP Public Key: http://www.allone.com/wdm/pubkey


------------------------------

From: Edmondo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Help - Adaptec 2920 drivers.
Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 16:52:54 +0200
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Daniel Ganek wrote:
> Fredrik Str�mberg wrote:
> > Anyone know if Adaptec 2920 works with Slackware 3.5. I really hope so,
> > I need drivers......
> > Anyone know where to find 'em.
> 
> A 2920 uses Future Domain chips; so use a Future Domain driver.

Exactly. I have a A2920 SCSI Controller and I use it with the
Future Domain 16xx Driver. It runs perfectly.

edmondo

------------------------------

From: Piergiorgio Sartor <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Examples of best machines for LINUX, least expensive machines for 
Date: 7 May 1999 11:18:42 GMT



Don Saklad wrote:
> 
> 1. What are some examples of the best machines for LINUX ?
> 
> 2. What are some examples of the least expensive machines for LINUX ?

I think it depends on applications and requirements.

Please be more specific.

bye,

--
  Piergiorgio Sartor
  Sony International (Europe) GmbH
  European R&D Stuttgart
  Advanced TV Group              Tel.: ++49-(0)711-5858-525
  Stuttgart Technology Center    FAX: ++49-(0)711-5858-199
  Stuttgarter Strasse 106        e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  D-70736 Fellbach, Germany

------------------------------

From: Johan Kullstam <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: softk56 modems
Date: 07 May 1999 10:54:48 -0400

"koziarmich3's News" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Hello everyone.
> 
> I've installed slackware 3.6 and upgraded to kernel 2.2.5  does llinux have
> support available for my rockwell softk56

more correctly, rockwell does not have proper support for linux.
that is why there is no linux driver.  i feel it is important to
assign the blame where it belongs.

> or will I have to shell out for a
> proper modem which does its error connection on board?

yes.

-- 
johan kullstam

------------------------------

From: Tango <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.misc,comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.systems,comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips
Subject: How to distinguish ECC memory?
Date: Fri, 07 May 1999 11:40:44 -0400

Hello,

I just bought a new computer with a single 128MB ECC module (CL2). I
have doubts that it is really ECC. Is there a way that I can tell
between ECC and non-ECC memory? A program that can detect that, or by
physicaly looking?

Thank you,
E.

------------------------------


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