Linux-Hardware Digest #252, Volume #13           Mon, 17 Jul 00 15:13:10 EDT

Contents:
  Re: ppp, chat: Can't get terminal parameters: Input/output error (Clifford Kite)
  Re: Lost LILO needs to be reconfigured...please help! (Chem-R-Us)
  Re: Tape Drives - how do you backup?  + HELP (tabascox)
  Re: QUES: FIC PAG2130/VIA VT8501 /VIA Apollo MVP4/Trident Blade3D/82Cxxxx (Tom J)
  Redhat cannot detect 40 Gig Hard disk ("Unmil P. Karadkar")
  Re: Kernel panic: aic7xxx: unrecoverable BRKADRINT... ("Robert Banfill")
  Matushita LF-100 performace (Toshinao Ishii)
  Help with serial port ("cr�sh")
  dual cpu mobo's (Ian Mortimer)
  Re: Zip drive ("bluster")
  Re: Redhat cannot detect 40 Gig Hard disk ("B. Joshua Rosen")
  Re: Redhat cannot detect 40 Gig Hard disk ("B. Joshua Rosen")
  Re: Redhat cannot detect 40 Gig Hard disk ("B. Joshua Rosen")
  Re: Redhat cannot detect 40 Gig Hard disk ("B. Joshua Rosen")
  Re: Redhat cannot detect 40 Gig Hard disk ("B. Joshua Rosen")
  Re: [Fwd: Please Help!  How do I setup my system for cdrecord?] (Chris Sutcliffe)
  Video Capture Card for Linux? ("Brian Davis")
  SCSI Drive installation? ("Scot W. Hetzel")

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Clifford Kite <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.networking
Subject: Re: ppp, chat: Can't get terminal parameters: Input/output error
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 11:07:29 -0500

Jon Collis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> chat: Can't get terminal parameters: Input/output error
> chat: Connect script failed.
> pppd: Exit.

> Of note, I had to use setserial to set the IRQ of my modem which was
> initially bad.  This is now in rc.local.  I don't seem to have an

I'd check to see if anything else might be using that IRQ.
cat /proc/interrupts, cat /proc/pci.

-- 
Clifford Kite <kite@inet%port.com>                  Not a guru. (tm)
/* 97.3% of all statistics are made up. */


------------------------------

Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 09:25:50 -0700
From: Chem-R-Us <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
alt.os.linux,comp.os.linux,comp.os.linux.questions,comp.os.linux.setup,comp.os.linux.x
Subject: Re: Lost LILO needs to be reconfigured...please help!

albert wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Having passed the configuration prob, I managed to install RH 6.2 on my
> windows 98 box, I have my 8.4gb disk splitted in 4x 2.1gb partitions (one
> for w98, 2nd for shware, personal docs and the 4th I wanted to put linux
> there) Here's the glitch, for my surprise, Rh installed perfectly and even
> lilo didn't bother with the 1024 cylinder limit thing, but the lilo boot was
> always jumping to linux instead of win98, so I tryied a program called

No need for this. LILO can be set to boot winders by default. Just add
default=DOS (or winders, or whatever) to lilo.conf. Change the /dev/hda*
values as needed for your situation.

===========/etc/lilo.conf============

boot=/dev/hda
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
prompt
timeout=50

default=winders

image=/boot/vmlinuz
        label=linux
        root=/dev/hda2
        read-only

other=/dev/hda1
        label=winders
        table=/dev/hda

======================================
-- 
Chem-R-Us
PGP keyserver:
http://pgpkeys.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=Chem-R-Us
   Search For: Chem-R-Us-RSA, Chem-R-Us-DSS

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 12:49:47 -0500
From: tabascox <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Tape Drives - how do you backup?  + HELP


With a huge buffer size (4 megs), and a block size of 32768 bytes, I was able
to write:
4,018,284,544 bytes
= 3832.13 Mbytes (1MB =1024^2)
= 3.7423 GBytes (1GB =1024^3).

I am trying with a smaller block size and without buffer to see what happens.

THANKS
STEFANO


tabascox wrote:

> "David C." wrote:
>
> > tabascox <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> > >
> > > I have a DDS 2 and I cannot store all the 4GB I want in a DDS2 tape.
> > > here are my commands:
> > >
> > > mt -f /dev/nst0 rewind
> > > mt -f /dev/nst0 setblk 8192
> > > mt -f /dev/nst0 datcompression 1
> > > tar cpMvl -b 16 -f /dev/nst0   /home
> > > mt -f /dev/nst0 eject
> > >
> > > actually "du /home" gives 3.6 GB (most files are gz or bz2) but around
> > > 3.2GB the tape ends and I have to feed the driver with another tape.
> > > Am I mistaking the block size ???
> >
> > There are several possibilities:
> >
> > 1: Errors on the tape.  Most DAT drives will detect bad spots on the
> >    tape and skip over them.  They do not generate errors or warnings
> >    when they do so.  You just notice a reduction in tape capacity.  Try
> >    using a new tape.
> >
>
> OK,
>
> >
> > 2: The block size could be too large.  I think tar pads each file to the
> >    size of a tape block.  So (for the purposes of the tar archive), each
> >    file's size is being rounded up to the next 8K boundary.  This can
> >    cause a drive's capacity to appear reduced.  Try decreasing the block
> >    size to 4K, 2K, 1K, or 512 bytes and see what happens.
> >
>
> the files I am trying to save are very very large (hundreds of MB) so the
> block rounding should unsignificant.
>
> >
> > 3: Your computer (or SCSI interface might be too slow).  If the drive's
> >    buffer empties, the tape has to resynchronize. This can cause a small
> >    amount of space to be wasted.  If it happens often, all this space
> >    can add up to a significant figure.  Buffering or increasing the
> >    block size might help here.
>
> > 4: If most of your files are already compressed (as you said), then the
> >    hardware won't be able to compress the data any further.  Using
> >    compression on already-compressed data tends to make the actual size
> >    larger (since headers are added to each compressed tape block.)  Try
> >    turning off hardware compression.
>
> >
> > 5: You may just be seeing an artifact of tape size measurements.  I
> >    don't remember if the 4G DDS-2 capacity is binary (4,194,304 bytes),
> >    or decimal (4,000,000) bytes.  If decimal, then the 4,000,000 bytes
> >    is actually 3.8G (binary).  But I don't think you're seeing this,
> >    since you're filling the tape at 3.2GB.
> >
> > My guess is that this is problem 1, 2, or 4.
> >
> > -- David
>
> Thanks
> I am trying right now and I will report later.
>
> THANKS
> STEFANO


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Tom J)
Subject: Re: QUES: FIC PAG2130/VIA VT8501 /VIA Apollo MVP4/Trident Blade3D/82Cxxxx
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 16:50:38 GMT

Hi. Thanks to chem engr I got X running OK, by using CyberBlade.
However, 15 bit color is just not going to work, so I am moving on.
I did a startx -- -bpp 15
The result was that xdpyinfo showed 15 planes and 15 bits, but
it was obvious that colors were wrong, and gcolorsel showed obvious problems,
meaning that despite the server running 15 planes, the hardware was doing
16 planes (5 red, 6 green, 5 blue).  So that's the end of that fiasco.
Thanks to everyone for their help anyway I learned a lot.

-- 
Tom J.; tej at world.std.com Massachusetts USA;  Systems Programmer
Dist. Real-Time Data Acquisition S/W for Science and Eng. under POSIX,
C, C++, X, Motif, Graphics, Audio  http://world dot std dot com/~tej

------------------------------

From: "Unmil P. Karadkar" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Redhat cannot detect 40 Gig Hard disk
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 11:56:43 -0500

Hi,

I'm trying to install Redhat 6.2 (kernel 2.2.14) on a Dell Dimension
with a 40 Gig IDE Hard disk. The installation cannot proceed beyond the
partition drives stage, as Redhat simply does not detect the hard disk

Does anyone know how to overcome this problem? I did see a note on the
Redhat site that I should get kernel 2.3.21 and install it, though i
don't know exactly how i could do it, unless i already had installed
Linux on the system

thanks,

-unmil.


------------------------------

From: "Robert Banfill" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Kernel panic: aic7xxx: unrecoverable BRKADRINT...
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 11:08:36 -0600

Here's a bit of an update:

I looked into RedHat bug #10418 and downloaded the latest aic7xxx driver
(5.1.31) from Doug Ledfords web page
(http://people.redhat.com/dledford/aic7xxx.html).  This did not change
anything, I still get exactly the same behavior.

Regards,

Robert Banfill



------------------------------

From: Toshinao Ishii <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Matushita LF-100 performace
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 02:08:29 +0900
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hi.

I have DVD-RAM/PD drive (LF-100) and its performance, especially
writing performance, become very bad in linux-2.2.16.

Up to 2.2.15, scsi.c was responsible for the DVD-RAM driving. I found
this is changed in 2.2.16. In 2.2.15, I could make partitions to the
DVD-RAM,
the read/write performance was not very bad. At lease I could do other
jobs while copying to DVD-RAM. But in 2.2.16, fdisk says that I have to
set heads sectors and cylinders manually, which I do not know, and
when writing a 600MB class file to PD, the foreground job can be quite
a lot disturbed by the copying.

Please let me know how can I help to solve this problem.         Thanks.

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Toshinao Ishii           mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


------------------------------

From: "cr�sh" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Help with serial port
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 19:42:24 +0200

HI!!!
Please help me (again). I've a ISDN-Telephon, wich runs on other PC but not
on mine. The kernel supports ISDN, but although I send the right AT
commmands I dont get a answer of the telephon. But it works perfectly on
windoze :( !!!
Could it be that linux doesnt open the COM1 (ttyS0) port correctly, so that
the phone doesnt get any commands? How can I open this port on C/C++? How
can I check out if the ttyS0 works or not?

Thanks
cr�sh





------------------------------

From: Ian Mortimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: dual cpu mobo's
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 19:07:00 +0000

Hi Guys,

My old P133 is getting a bit tired now and I wan't to build myself a
shiny new one based around 2x700Mhz Pentium III's and a SCSI disk.

I've been looking at the motherboards suitable (very hard to find info
on dual boards isn't it ?) and it seems that the Asus P2B-D is quite a
popular choice BUT it's looking a little dated now and I was wondering
if there are any better (ie 133 FSB) boards for the above setup ? (not
too worried about overclocking - stability, features and at least 1xISA
slot are my main priorities)

Two more little questions:

1) Is onboard SCSI a good thing or is more trouble than it's worth ?
2) Can FCPGA chips operate in SMP or should I stick to Slot 1 and the BX
chipset ?

Rgds,

Ian.


------------------------------

From: "bluster" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Zip drive
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 14:32:40 -0400


Julian Bordas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hello
>   How do I mount the zip drive ??
the trick is that DOS formatted zip disks use partition number four

> I have done a "modprobe ppa"  The zip drive whirs and the lights flash
that's a good sign!

> I have "mkdir -p /mnt/zip"  and I have "echo '/dev/zip /mnt/ vfat
> noauto,user 0 0' \ >>/etc/fstab
I don't know what /dev/zip points to, what does "ls -l /dev/zip" return?
(it should show a link to the actual /dev entry for the zip partition: e.g.
/dev/sda4)

> and rebotted the machine all to no avail.
the "noauto" option in the fstab entry specifies NOT to auto-mount at boot
time!
and the "user" option allows regular (non-root) users to (un)mount it.

> Any ideas any one?

The ppa stuff installs the zip drive as a SCSI device, generaly /dev/sda
and the DOS partition is number 4
so to mount it by hand you could try typing:

mount -t vfat /dev/sda4 /mnt/zip

and see if that works!
hope this helps! - bluster




------------------------------

From: "B. Joshua Rosen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: Redhat cannot detect 40 Gig Hard disk
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 14:51:39 -0400

What kine of IDE controller are you using? If you are using the Promise
Ultra66 then you should either pull it out and use the onboard ATA33
controller, or you will have to recompile the kernel. 


"Unmil P. Karadkar" wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I'm trying to install Redhat 6.2 (kernel 2.2.14) on a Dell Dimension
> with a 40 Gig IDE Hard disk. The installation cannot proceed beyond the
> partition drives stage, as Redhat simply does not detect the hard disk
> 
> Does anyone know how to overcome this problem? I did see a note on the
> Redhat site that I should get kernel 2.3.21 and install it, though i
> don't know exactly how i could do it, unless i already had installed
> Linux on the system
> 
> thanks,
> 
> -unmil.

------------------------------

From: "B. Joshua Rosen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: Redhat cannot detect 40 Gig Hard disk
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 14:52:08 -0400

What kine of IDE controller are you using? If you are using the Promise
Ultra66 then you should either pull it out and use the onboard ATA33
controller, or you will have to recompile the kernel. 


"Unmil P. Karadkar" wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I'm trying to install Redhat 6.2 (kernel 2.2.14) on a Dell Dimension
> with a 40 Gig IDE Hard disk. The installation cannot proceed beyond the
> partition drives stage, as Redhat simply does not detect the hard disk
> 
> Does anyone know how to overcome this problem? I did see a note on the
> Redhat site that I should get kernel 2.3.21 and install it, though i
> don't know exactly how i could do it, unless i already had installed
> Linux on the system
> 
> thanks,
> 
> -unmil.

------------------------------

From: "B. Joshua Rosen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: Redhat cannot detect 40 Gig Hard disk
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 14:52:29 -0400

What kine of IDE controller are you using? If you are using the Promise
Ultra66 then you should either pull it out and use the onboard ATA33
controller, or you will have to recompile the kernel. 


"Unmil P. Karadkar" wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I'm trying to install Redhat 6.2 (kernel 2.2.14) on a Dell Dimension
> with a 40 Gig IDE Hard disk. The installation cannot proceed beyond the
> partition drives stage, as Redhat simply does not detect the hard disk
> 
> Does anyone know how to overcome this problem? I did see a note on the
> Redhat site that I should get kernel 2.3.21 and install it, though i
> don't know exactly how i could do it, unless i already had installed
> Linux on the system
> 
> thanks,
> 
> -unmil.

------------------------------

From: "B. Joshua Rosen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: Redhat cannot detect 40 Gig Hard disk
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 14:51:26 -0400

What kine of IDE controller are you using? If you are using the Promise
Ultra66 then you should either pull it out and use the onboard ATA33
controller, or you will have to recompile the kernel. 


"Unmil P. Karadkar" wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I'm trying to install Redhat 6.2 (kernel 2.2.14) on a Dell Dimension
> with a 40 Gig IDE Hard disk. The installation cannot proceed beyond the
> partition drives stage, as Redhat simply does not detect the hard disk
> 
> Does anyone know how to overcome this problem? I did see a note on the
> Redhat site that I should get kernel 2.3.21 and install it, though i
> don't know exactly how i could do it, unless i already had installed
> Linux on the system
> 
> thanks,
> 
> -unmil.

------------------------------

From: "B. Joshua Rosen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: Redhat cannot detect 40 Gig Hard disk
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 14:51:31 -0400

What kine of IDE controller are you using? If you are using the Promise
Ultra66 then you should either pull it out and use the onboard ATA33
controller, or you will have to recompile the kernel. 


"Unmil P. Karadkar" wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I'm trying to install Redhat 6.2 (kernel 2.2.14) on a Dell Dimension
> with a 40 Gig IDE Hard disk. The installation cannot proceed beyond the
> partition drives stage, as Redhat simply does not detect the hard disk
> 
> Does anyone know how to overcome this problem? I did see a note on the
> Redhat site that I should get kernel 2.3.21 and install it, though i
> don't know exactly how i could do it, unless i already had installed
> Linux on the system
> 
> thanks,
> 
> -unmil.

------------------------------

From: Chris Sutcliffe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Please Help!  How do I setup my system for cdrecord?]
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 19:00:14 GMT

Dances With Crows wrote:

> Don't do that.  Usenet is for plain text (and encoded binaries in some
> groups.)  No one wants to read your message twice, and no one cares about
> "V-Cards."  Fix it; Mozilla/Netscape make it easy to do things right.

Sorry about that, it should be gone now...

> >    I'm trying to get my CD Burner to work under Slackware Linux 7.0.  I
> >have an Adaptec 2940 SCSI controller, with a Hitachi CD-R.  I can mount
> >the CD-R under /dev/scd0, I've enabled generic SCSI support, and still
> >no dice.
> >    cdrecord -scanbus
> >    cdrecord: No such file or directory. Cannot open SCSI driver.
>
> This indicates a problem with permissions, more than likely.  Make sure
> the cdrecord binary is SUID root.  Also make sure that the sg module is
> loaded (unless you've compiled generic SCSI support into the kernel!)  Try
> doing "modprobe sg" as root before using cdrecord.

OK, I tried doing the cdrecord binary is now SUID root, and I've made sure that
the sg module is loaded (and confirmed using lsmod).  I'm still having no luck
using "cdrecord -scanbus"

> >    So I tried the direct root to my burner (during boot the kernel
> >states the CD-R is scsi0:0:6:0, and I know the CD-R is SCSI id 6).  I
> >    cdrecord: No such file or directory. Cannot open '/dev/pg6'. Cannot
> >open SCSI driver.
>
> pg6 is a parallel-port generic SCSI device, used if you have something
> hanging off your parallel port.  There's something screwed up here.  Also,
> I believe you're misunderstanding the "Bus, Target, LUN" rule that
> cdrecord uses.  The Bus is zero here (unless you have more than 1 SCSI
> card), and very few SCSI devices have more than one LUN (CD changers are
> the major exception.)  The SCSI ID of your device is the Target, so the
> chances are you'd say "dev=0,6,0" once the permissions on the binary are
> fixed.

I've now compiled version 1.8.1 of cdrecord and replaced the one installed by
default on the system.  As I previously stated, "cdrecord -scanbus" still doesn't
work.  However, now when I try:

    cdrecord -v speed=4 dev=0,6,0 <CD IMG>

I now get:

    Cdrecord 1.8.1 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2000 J�rg Schilling
    TOC Type: 1 = CD-ROM
    cdrecord: Operation not permitted. WARNING: Cannot do mlockall(2).
    cdrecord: WARNING: This causes a high risk for buffer underruns.
    cdrecord: Operation not permitted. WARNING: Cannot set RR-scheduler
    cdrecord: Operation not permitted. WARNING: Cannot set priority using nice().
    cdrecord: WARNING: This causes a high risk for buffer underruns.
    cdrecord: Operation not permitted. shmctl failed to lock shared memory segment

Is there something else I have to do?

Thanx for the quick response!

Chris



------------------------------

From: "Brian Davis" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux,alt.os.linux.mandrake,comp.os.linux.misc
Subject: Video Capture Card for Linux?
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 15:04:56 -0400

Hi,
Has anyone found a Video Capture Card (e.g. Intel Smart Video Recorder III)
that has Linux drivers?

Thanks,
Brian



------------------------------

From: "Scot W. Hetzel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: SCSI Drive installation?
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 14:08:23 -0500

We are trying to add 2 SCSI drives onto our system.  This system comes with
2 builtin controllers (SCSI1, SCSI2).  We added an additional SCSI
controller (SCSI0), for our tape backup unit.

We also, have an external SCSI drive unit with two 9GB drives that will only
attach to SCSI0.  The problem is that when we power up the external SCSI
drive unit, and reboot the system, The drives are nolonger in their correct
order.  These drives are now assiged as sda and sdb.  All of the other
drives now move up 2 letters.

Is there anyway that we can stop linux from reassigning the devices?

What needs to be done to the server so that it will boot from sdc(old sda)?

Thanks

Scot




------------------------------


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