On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 09:59:01PM +0200, Stefan Wahren wrote:
> Hi Guenter,
> 
> > Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> hat am 16. Mai 2018 um 20:21 geschrieben:
> > 
> > 
> > On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 03:37:04PM +0200, Stefan Wahren wrote:
> > > Currently there is no easy way to detect under-voltage conditions on a 
> > > remote
> > > Raspberry Pi. This hwmon driver retrieves the state of the under-voltage 
> > > sensor
> > > via mailbox interface. The handling based on Noralf's modifications to the
> > > downstream firmware driver. In case of an under-voltage condition only an 
> > > entry
> > > is written to the kernel log.
> > > 
> > 
> > My major concern is how this is displayed with the 'sensors' command.
> > Can you test and report ?
> 
> I get the following output:
> rpi_volt-isa-0000
> Adapter: ISA adapter
> in0:              N/A  
> 
Ok, that works.

> > 
> > Of course, it would be much better if the firmware would also report
> > the actual voltage, but I guess we can't have everything.
> 
> I think this isn't possible because the hardware only provide a binary value 
> (GPIO).
> 
> > 
> > More comments inline.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Guenter
> > 
> > > CC: "Noralf Trønnes" <[email protected]>
> > > Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/hwmon/Kconfig             |  10 ++
> > >  drivers/hwmon/Makefile            |   1 +
> > >  drivers/hwmon/raspberrypi-hwmon.c | 207 
> > > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 
> > Please also provide Documentation/hwmon/raspberrypi-hwmon.
> > 
> > >  3 files changed, 218 insertions(+)
> > >  create mode 100644 drivers/hwmon/raspberrypi-hwmon.c
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> > > index 768aed5..7f935cf 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> > > +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> > > @@ -1298,6 +1298,16 @@ config SENSORS_PWM_FAN
> > >     This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
> > >     will be called pwm-fan.
> > >  
> > > +config SENSORS_RASPBERRYPI_HWMON
> > > + tristate "Raspberry Pi voltage monitor"
> > > + depends on (ARCH_BCM2835 && RASPBERRYPI_FIRMWARE) || (COMPILE_TEST && 
> > > !RASPBERRYPI_FIRMWARE)
> > > + help
> > > +   If you say yes here you get support for voltage sensor on the
> > > +   Raspberry Pi.
> > > +
> > > +   This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
> > > +   will be called raspberrypi-hwmon.
> > > +
> > >  config SENSORS_SHT15
> > >   tristate "Sensiron humidity and temperature sensors. SHT15 and compat."
> > >   depends on GPIOLIB || COMPILE_TEST
> > > diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> > > index e7d52a3..a929770 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> > > +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> > > @@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PC87427) += pc87427.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PCF8591)    += pcf8591.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_POWR1220)  += powr1220.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PWM_FAN)    += pwm-fan.o
> > > +obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_RASPBERRYPI_HWMON)  += raspberrypi-hwmon.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_S3C)        += s3c-hwmon.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_SCH56XX_COMMON)+= sch56xx-common.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_SCH5627)    += sch5627.o
> > > diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/raspberrypi-hwmon.c 
> > > b/drivers/hwmon/raspberrypi-hwmon.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000..2003f6c
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/drivers/hwmon/raspberrypi-hwmon.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > > +/*
> > > + * Raspberry Pi voltage sensor driver
> > > + *
> > > + * Based on firmware/raspberrypi.c by Noralf Trønnes
> > > + *
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2018 Stefan Wahren <[email protected]>
> > > + */
> > > +#include <linux/device.h>
> > > +#include <linux/err.h>
> > > +#include <linux/hwmon.h>
> > > +#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
> > 
> > Unnecessary include
> > 
> > > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > > +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> > > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > > +#include <linux/slab.h>
> > > +#include <linux/workqueue.h>
> > > +#include <soc/bcm2835/raspberrypi-firmware.h>
> > > +
> > > +#define UNDERVOLTAGE_STICKY_BIT  BIT(16)
> > > +
> > > +struct rpi_hwmon_data {
> > > + struct device *hwmon_dev;
> > > + struct rpi_firmware *fw;
> > > + u32 last_throttled;
> > > + struct delayed_work get_values_poll_work;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static void rpi_firmware_get_throttled(struct rpi_hwmon_data *data)
> > > +{
> > > + u32 new_uv, old_uv, value;
> > > + int ret;
> > > +
> > > + /* Clear sticky bits */
> > 
> > Please make more explicit that this is a request/command sent to the 
> > firmware.
> > 
> > > + value = 0xffff;
> > > +
> > > + ret = rpi_firmware_property(data->fw, RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_THROTTLED,
> > > +                             &value, sizeof(value));
> > > + if (ret) {
> > > +         dev_err_once(data->hwmon_dev, "%s: Failed to get throttled 
> > > (%d)\n",
> > > +                      __func__, ret);
> > 
> > The function name seems unnecessary.
> > 
> > > +         return;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + new_uv = value & UNDERVOLTAGE_STICKY_BIT;
> > > + old_uv = data->last_throttled & UNDERVOLTAGE_STICKY_BIT;
> > > + data->last_throttled = value;
> > > +
> > > + if (new_uv == old_uv)
> > > +         return;
> > > +
> > > + if (new_uv)
> > > +         dev_crit(data->hwmon_dev, "Under-voltage detected! (0x%08x)\n",
> > > +                  value);
> > > + else
> > > +         dev_info(data->hwmon_dev, "Voltage normalised (0x%08x)\n",
> > > +                  value);
> > 
> > What value do those hex values provide to the user ?
> 
> The actual definition of the bits can be found in the commit log of patch #1. 
> But this isn't very helpful for an end user.
> 
I would suggest to drop the value from the log.

> > 
> > > +
> > > + sysfs_notify(&data->hwmon_dev->kobj, NULL, "in0_lcrit_alarm");
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void get_values_poll(struct work_struct *work)
> > > +{
> > > + struct rpi_hwmon_data *data;
> > > +
> > > + data = container_of(work, struct rpi_hwmon_data,
> > > +                     get_values_poll_work.work);
> > > +
> > > + rpi_firmware_get_throttled(data);
> > > +
> > > + /*
> > > +  * We can't run faster than the sticky shift (100ms) since we get
> > > +  * flipping in the sticky bits that are cleared.
> > > +  */
> > > + schedule_delayed_work(&data->get_values_poll_work, 2 * HZ);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int rpi_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
> > > +             u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
> > > +{
> > > + struct rpi_hwmon_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > > +
> > > + if (type != hwmon_in)
> > > +         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > > +
> > > + if (attr != hwmon_in_lcrit_alarm)
> > > +         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > > +
> > > + if (channel)
> > > +         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > > +
> > There is only one channel, one attribute, and one type supported.
> > As such, the checks are unnecessary.
> > 
> > > + *val = !!(data->last_throttled & UNDERVOLTAGE_STICKY_BIT);
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static umode_t rpi_is_visible(const void *_data, enum hwmon_sensor_types 
> > > type,
> > > +                       u32 attr, int channel)
> > > +{
> > > + if (type != hwmon_in)
> > > +         return 0;
> > > +
> > > + if (attr != hwmon_in_lcrit_alarm)
> > > +         return 0;
> > > +
> > > + if (channel)
> > > +         return 0;
> > 
> > Same as above. In the list below, there is not a single conditional 
> > attribute.
> > Given that, the checks should be unnecessary, and it should be sufficient to
> > just return 0444.
> > 
> > > +
> > > + return 0444;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const u32 rpi_in_config[] = {
> > > + HWMON_I_LCRIT_ALARM,
> > > + 0
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct hwmon_channel_info rpi_in = {
> > > + .type = hwmon_in,
> > > + .config = rpi_in_config,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct hwmon_channel_info *rpi_info[] = {
> > > + &rpi_in,
> > > + NULL
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct hwmon_ops rpi_hwmon_ops = {
> > > + .is_visible = rpi_is_visible,
> > > + .read = rpi_read,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct hwmon_chip_info rpi_chip_info = {
> > > + .ops = &rpi_hwmon_ops,
> > > + .info = rpi_info,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static int rpi_hwmon_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > > +{
> > > + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> > > + struct device_node *fw_node;
> > > + struct rpi_hwmon_data *data;
> > > + int ret;
> > > +
> > > + data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > + if (!data)
> > > +         return -ENOMEM;
> > > +
> > > + fw_node = of_get_parent(dev->of_node);
> > > + if (!fw_node) {
> > > +         dev_err(dev, "Missing firmware node\n");
> > > +         return -ENOENT;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + data->fw = rpi_firmware_get(fw_node);
> > > + of_node_put(fw_node);
> > > + if (!data->fw)
> > > +         return -EPROBE_DEFER;
> > > +
> > > + ret = rpi_firmware_property(data->fw, RPI_FIRMWARE_GET_THROTTLED,
> > > +                             &data->last_throttled,
> > > +                             sizeof(data->last_throttled));
> > > + if (ret) {
> > > +         dev_info(dev, "Firmware doesn't support GET_THROTTLED\n");
> > 
> > If this is an error -> dev_err().
> 
> I wasn't sure. If the firmware is too old, we cannot provide this feature and 
> it's a waste of resources to load this driver. On the other side i don't want 
> to confuse people this is something bad.
> 
Then I would suggest to return -ENODEV.

Guenter

> Stefan
> 
> > 
> > > +         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > 
> > or return -ENODEV.
> > 
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + data->hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, "rpi_volt",
> > > +                                                        data,
> > > +                                                        &rpi_chip_info,
> > > +                                                        NULL);
> > > +
> > > + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&data->get_values_poll_work, get_values_poll);
> > > + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
> > > +
> > > + if (!PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(data->hwmon_dev))
> > > +         schedule_delayed_work(&data->get_values_poll_work, 2 * HZ);
> > > +
> > > + return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(data->hwmon_dev);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int rpi_hwmon_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > > +{
> > > + struct rpi_hwmon_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > > +
> > > + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->get_values_poll_work);
> > > +
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const struct of_device_id rpi_hwmon_of_match[] = {
> > > + { .compatible = "raspberrypi,bcm2835-hwmon", },
> > > + { /* sentinel */},
> > > +};
> > > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rpi_hwmon_of_match);
> > > +
> > > +static struct platform_driver rpi_hwmon_driver = {
> > > + .probe = rpi_hwmon_probe,
> > > + .remove = rpi_hwmon_remove,
> > > + .driver = {
> > > +         .name = "raspberrypi-hwmon",
> > > +         .of_match_table = rpi_hwmon_of_match,
> > > + },
> > > +};
> > > +module_platform_driver(rpi_hwmon_driver);
> > > +
> > > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Wahren <[email protected]>");
> > > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Raspberry Pi voltage sensor driver");
> > > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> > > -- 
> > > 2.7.4
> > > 
> > > --
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