Platforms supporting direct message request v2 [1] can support secure
partitions that support multiple services. For CRB over FF-A interface,
if the firmware TPM or TPM service [1] shares its Secure Partition (SP)
with another service, message requests may fail with a -EBUSY error.

To handle this, replace the single check and call with a retry loop
that attempts the TPM message send operation until it succeeds or a
configurable timeout is reached. Implement a _try_send_receive function
to do a single send/receive and modify the existing send_receive to
add this retry loop.
The retry mechanism introduces a module parameter (`busy_timeout_ms`,
default: 2000ms) to control how long to keep retrying on -EBUSY
responses. Between retries, the code waits briefly (50-100 microseconds)
to avoid busy-waiting and handling TPM BUSY conditions more gracefully.

The parameter can be modified at run-time as such:
echo 3000 | tee /sys/module/tpm_crb_ffa/parameters/busy_timeout_ms
This changes the timeout from the default 2000ms to 3000ms.

[1] TPM Service Command Response Buffer Interface Over FF-A
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0138/latest/

Signed-off-by: Prachotan Bathi <prachotan.ba...@arm.com>
---
 .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         |  8 ++++
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_crb_ffa.c                | 45 ++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt 
b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 07e22ba5bfe3..343377538fe9 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -7214,6 +7214,14 @@
                        causing a major performance hit, and the space where
                        machines are deployed is by other means guarded.
 
+       tpm_crb_ffa.busy_timeout_ms= [ARM64,TPM]
+                       Maximum time in milliseconds to retry sending a message
+                       to the TPM service before giving up. This parameter 
controls
+                       how long the system will continue retrying when the TPM
+                       service is busy.
+                       Format: <unsigned int>
+                       Default: 2000 (2 seconds)
+
        tpm_suspend_pcr=[HW,TPM]
                        Format: integer pcr id
                        Specify that at suspend time, the tpm driver
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_crb_ffa.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_crb_ffa.c
index 7faed6f3bf66..06599c07b746 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_crb_ffa.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_crb_ffa.c
@@ -10,8 +10,16 @@
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "CRB_FFA: " fmt
 
 #include <linux/arm_ffa.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include "tpm_crb_ffa.h"
 
+static unsigned int busy_timeout_ms = 2000;
+
+module_param(busy_timeout_ms, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(busy_timeout_ms,
+                "Maximum time in ms to retry before giving up on busy");
+
 /* TPM service function status codes */
 #define CRB_FFA_OK                     0x05000001
 #define CRB_FFA_OK_RESULTS_RETURNED    0x05000002
@@ -178,17 +186,13 @@ int tpm_crb_ffa_init(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_crb_ffa_init);
 
-static int __tpm_crb_ffa_send_receive(unsigned long func_id,
-                                     unsigned long a0,
-                                     unsigned long a1,
-                                     unsigned long a2)
+static int __tpm_crb_ffa_try_send_receive(unsigned long func_id,
+                                         unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
+                                         unsigned long a2)
 {
        const struct ffa_msg_ops *msg_ops;
        int ret;
 
-       if (!tpm_crb_ffa)
-               return -ENOENT;
-
        msg_ops = tpm_crb_ffa->ffa_dev->ops->msg_ops;
 
        if (ffa_partition_supports_direct_req2_recv(tpm_crb_ffa->ffa_dev)) {
@@ -214,6 +218,33 @@ static int __tpm_crb_ffa_send_receive(unsigned long 
func_id,
                        ret = 
tpm_crb_ffa_to_linux_errno(tpm_crb_ffa->direct_msg_data.data1);
        }
 
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int __tpm_crb_ffa_send_receive(unsigned long func_id, unsigned long a0,
+                                     unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2)
+{
+       ktime_t start, stop;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!tpm_crb_ffa)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       start = ktime_get();
+       stop = ktime_add(start, ms_to_ktime(busy_timeout_ms));
+
+       for (;;) {
+               ret = __tpm_crb_ffa_try_send_receive(func_id, a0, a1, a2);
+               if (ret != -EBUSY)
+                       break;
+
+               usleep_range(50, 100);
+               if (ktime_after(ktime_get(), stop)) {
+                       dev_warn(&tpm_crb_ffa->ffa_dev->dev,
+                                "Busy retry timed out\n");
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
 
        return ret;
 }
-- 
2.43.0


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