On Wed, Feb 04, 2026 at 01:34:09PM +0100, Roberto Sassu wrote:
> On Fri, 2026-01-30 at 16:39 -0600, Frederick Lawler wrote:
> > Align integrity_inode_attrs_changed() to ima_check_last_writer()'s
> > semantics when detecting changes.
> > 
> > For IMA, stacked file systems that do not set kstat.change_cookie,
> > integrity_inode_attrs_changed() will compare zero to zero, thus no
> 
> I setup overlay with two xfs filesystems, kept the file I want to be
> audited in the lower filesystem.
> 
> Without this patch set, if I modify the lower file, changes are
> detected, because actually the i_version is incremented.

Correct, but the test example in 00/03 demonstrates that there's no
modification. For workloads that only execute and not modify,
IMA shouldn't evaluate more than once, but that's what we're
observing at least for XFS.

> 
> In which situation there is a comparison zero to zero?

My mistake. You're right, but for the wrong reason.

To be clear, these patches are about the STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE mechanic.
XFS updates the i_version regardless of the multigrain ctime changes.

You're correct in that with/without this patch there is no zero-zero
comparison for XFS, and that's because XFS isn't setting the
STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE in the result mask either for last writer check or
the attrs changed check, thus a change is always detected with
integrity_inode_attrs_stat_changed(), and thus maintains current
IMA behavior for XFS. 

That said, should a file system set STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE in the result mask,
and not update the i_version (say its kept at zero), then it's always
zero-zero. I don't know how likely that scenario is.

I should reword this commit, but I am a bit hesitant to say "don't
squash this in with patch 3" due to that uncertainty.

> 
> Thanks
> 
> Roberto
> 
> > change detected. This is not dissimilar to what
> > ima_check_last_writer() does.
> > 
> > No logical change intended for EVM.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <[email protected]>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/integrity.h         | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> >  security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c |  5 ++---
> >  security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c |  5 ++---
> >  3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/integrity.h b/include/linux/integrity.h
> > index 
> > beb9ab19fa6257e79266b58bcb5f55b0c5445828..382c783f0fa3ae4a938cdf9559291ba1903a378e
> >  100644
> > --- a/include/linux/integrity.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/integrity.h
> > @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> >  
> >  #include <linux/fs.h>
> >  #include <linux/iversion.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> >  
> >  enum integrity_status {
> >     INTEGRITY_PASS = 0,
> > @@ -62,14 +63,33 @@ integrity_inode_attrs_stat_changed
> >  
> >  /*
> >   * On stacked filesystems detect whether the inode or its content has 
> > changed.
> > + *
> > + * Must be called in process context.
> >   */
> >  static inline bool
> >  integrity_inode_attrs_changed(const struct integrity_inode_attributes 
> > *attrs,
> > -                         const struct inode *inode)
> > +                         struct file *file, struct inode *inode)
> >  {
> > -   return (inode->i_sb->s_dev != attrs->dev ||
> > -           inode->i_ino != attrs->ino ||
> > -           !inode_eq_iversion(inode, attrs->version));
> > +   struct kstat stat;
> > +
> > +   might_sleep();
> > +
> > +   if (inode->i_sb->s_dev != attrs->dev || inode->i_ino != attrs->ino)
> > +           return true;
> > +
> > +   /*
> > +    * EVM currently relies on backing inode i_version. While IS_I_VERSION
> > +    * is not a good indicator of i_version support, this still retains
> > +    * the logic such that a re-evaluation should still occur for EVM, and
> > +    * only for IMA if vfs_getattr_nosec() fails.
> > +    */
> > +   if (!file || vfs_getattr_nosec(&file->f_path, &stat,
> > +                                  STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE,
> > +                                  AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT))
> > +           return !IS_I_VERSION(inode) ||
> > +                  !inode_eq_iversion(inode, attrs->version);
> > +
> > +   return integrity_inode_attrs_stat_changed(attrs, &stat);
> >  }
> >  
> >  
> > diff --git a/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c 
> > b/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
> > index 
> > 73d500a375cb37a54f295b0e1e93fd6e5d9ecddc..6a4e0e246005246d5700b1db590c1759242b9cb6
> >  100644
> > --- a/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
> > +++ b/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
> > @@ -752,9 +752,8 @@ bool evm_metadata_changed(struct inode *inode, struct 
> > inode *metadata_inode)
> >     bool ret = false;
> >  
> >     if (iint) {
> > -           ret = (!IS_I_VERSION(metadata_inode) ||
> > -                  integrity_inode_attrs_changed(&iint->metadata_inode,
> > -                                                metadata_inode));
> > +           ret = integrity_inode_attrs_changed(&iint->metadata_inode,
> > +                                               NULL, metadata_inode);
> >             if (ret)
> >                     iint->evm_status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
> >     }
> > diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c 
> > b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
> > index 
> > 6570ad10887b9ea1172c78274cf62482350e87ff..8cb17c9d446caaa5a98f5ec8f027c17ba7babca8
> >  100644
> > --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
> > +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
> > @@ -328,9 +328,8 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const 
> > struct cred *cred,
> >     real_inode = d_real_inode(file_dentry(file));
> >     if (real_inode != inode &&
> >         (action & IMA_DO_MASK) && (iint->flags & IMA_DONE_MASK)) {
> > -           if (!IS_I_VERSION(real_inode) ||
> > -               integrity_inode_attrs_changed(&iint->real_inode,
> > -                                             real_inode)) {
> > +           if (integrity_inode_attrs_changed(&iint->real_inode,
> > +                                             file, real_inode)) {
> >                     iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK;
> >                     iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
> >             }
> > 
> 

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