On Fri, 30 Oct 2015, Mike Kravetz wrote:
>
> The 'next = start' code is actually from the original truncate_hugepages
> routine. This functionality was combined with that needed for hole punch
> to create remove_inode_hugepages().
>
> The following code was in truncate_hugepages:
>
> next = start;
> while (1) {
> if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
> if (next == start)
> break;
> next = start;
> continue;
> }
>
>
> So, in the truncate case pages starting at 'start' are deleted until
> pagevec_lookup fails. Then, we call pagevec_lookup() again. If no
> pages are found we are done. Else, we repeat the whole process.
>
> Does anyone recall the reason for going back and looking for pages at
> index'es already deleted? Git doesn't help as that was part of initial
> commit. My thought is that truncate can race with page faults. The
> truncate code sets inode offset before unmapping and deleting pages.
> So, faults after the new offset is set should fail. But, I suppose a
> fault could race with setting offset and deleting of pages. Does this
> sound right? Or, is there some other reason I am missing?
I believe your thinking is correct. But remember that
truncate_inode_pages_range() is shared by almost all filesystems,
and different filesystems have different internal locking conventions,
and different propensities to such a race: it's trying to cover for
all of them.
Typically, writing is well serialized (by i_mutex) against truncation,
but faulting (like reading) sails through without enough of a lock.
We resort to i_size checks to avoid the worst of it, but there's often
a corner or two in which those checks are not quite good enough -
it's easy to check i_size at the beginning, but it needs to be checked
again at the end too, and what's been done undone - can be awkward.
I hope that in the case of hugetlbfs, since you already have the
additional fault_mutex to handle races between faults and punching,
it should be possible to get away without that "pincer" restarting.
Hugh
>
> I would like to continue having remove_inode_hugepages handle both the
> truncate and hole punch case. So, what to make sure the code correctly
> handles both cases.
>
> --
> Mike Kravetz
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