Perf is a well known and used tool for performance monitoring
and much more. A such it is an ideal candidate for integration
with coresight based HW tracing.

This patch introduces a PMU that represent a coresight tracer to
the Perf core.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile             |   3 +-
 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c | 465 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.h |  32 ++
 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm3x.c    |   7 +
 include/linux/coresight-pmu.h                    |  27 ++
 5 files changed, 533 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.h
 create mode 100644 include/linux/coresight-pmu.h

diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile 
b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile
index 233d66cf22d3..cf8c6d689747 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CORESIGHT_SINK_ETBV10) += coresight-etb10.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CORESIGHT_LINKS_AND_SINKS) += coresight-funnel.o \
                                           coresight-replicator.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CORESIGHT_SOURCE_ETM3X) += coresight-etm3x.o coresight-etm-cp14.o 
\
-                                       coresight-etm3x-sysfs.o
+                                       coresight-etm3x-sysfs.o \
+                                       coresight-etm-perf.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CORESIGHT_SOURCE_ETM4X) += coresight-etm4x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CORESIGHT_QCOM_REPLICATOR) += coresight-replicator-qcom.o
diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c 
b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc033980f822
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright(C) 2015 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Mathieu Poirier <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/coresight.h>
+#include <linux/coresight-pmu.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include "coresight-priv.h"
+
+static struct pmu etm_pmu;
+static bool etm_perf_up;
+
+/**
+ * struct etm_cpu_data - Coresight specifics accociated to a single CPU
+ * @src_config:                The tracer configuration.
+ * @snk_config:                The sink configuration.
+ * @patch:             The path from source to sink.
+ */
+struct etm_cpu_data {
+       void *src_config;
+       void *snk_config;
+       struct list_head *path;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct etm_event_data - Coresight specifics associated to an event
+ * @mask:              Hold the CPU(s) this event was set for.
+ * @cpu_data:          An array of cpu data, each slot for one CPU.
+ */
+struct etm_event_data {
+       cpumask_t mask;
+       struct etm_cpu_data **cpu_data;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_output_handle, ctx_handle);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct coresight_device *, csdev_src);
+
+/* ETMv3.5/PTM's ETMCR is 'config' */
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cycacc,                "config:" __stringify(ETM_OPT_CYCACC));
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(timestamp,     "config:" __stringify(ETM_OPT_TS));
+
+static struct attribute *etm_config_formats_attr[] = {
+       &format_attr_cycacc.attr,
+       &format_attr_timestamp.attr,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group etm_pmu_format_group = {
+       .name   = "format",
+       .attrs  = etm_config_formats_attr,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *etm_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
+       &etm_pmu_format_group,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+static void etm_event_read(struct perf_event *event) {}
+static void etm_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) {}
+
+static int etm_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       if (event->attr.type != etm_pmu.type)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       if (event->cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       event->destroy = etm_event_destroy;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_cpu_data(int cpu, struct etm_cpu_data *cpu_data)
+{
+       struct coresight_device *sink, *csdev;
+
+       csdev = per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu);
+       if (!csdev)
+               return;
+
+       if (source_ops(csdev)->put_config)
+               source_ops(csdev)->put_config(cpu_data->src_config);
+
+       /* No need to continue if there isn't a path to work with */
+       if (!cpu_data->path)
+               return;
+
+       sink = coresight_get_sink(cpu_data->path);
+       if (sink_ops(sink)->put_config)
+               sink_ops(sink)->put_config(cpu_data->snk_config);
+
+       coresight_release_path(cpu_data->path);
+}
+
+static void free_event_data(struct etm_event_data *event_data)
+{
+       int cpu;
+       cpumask_t *mask = &event_data->mask;
+
+       for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
+               if (event_data->cpu_data[cpu])
+                       free_cpu_data(cpu, event_data->cpu_data[cpu]);
+               kfree(event_data->cpu_data[cpu]);
+       }
+
+       kfree(event_data->cpu_data);
+       kfree(event_data);
+}
+
+static void *alloc_event_data(int cpu)
+{
+       int lcpu, size;
+       cpumask_t *mask;
+       struct etm_cpu_data *cpu_data;
+       struct etm_event_data *event_data;
+
+       /* First get memory for the session's data */
+       event_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct etm_event_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!event_data)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* Make sure nothing disappears under us */
+       get_online_cpus();
+       size = num_online_cpus();
+
+       mask = &event_data->mask;
+       if (cpu != -1)
+               cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
+       else
+               cpumask_copy(mask, cpu_online_mask);
+       put_online_cpus();
+
+       /* Allocate an array of cpu_data to work with */
+       event_data->cpu_data = kcalloc(size,
+                                      sizeof(struct etm_cpu_data *),
+                                      GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!event_data->cpu_data)
+               goto free_event_data;
+
+       /* Allocate a cpu_data for each CPU this event is dealing with */
+       for_each_cpu(lcpu, mask) {
+               cpu_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct etm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!cpu_data)
+                       goto free_event_data;
+
+               event_data->cpu_data[lcpu] = cpu_data;
+       }
+
+out:
+       return event_data;
+
+free_event_data:
+       free_event_data(event_data);
+       event_data = NULL;
+
+       goto out;
+}
+
+static void *etm_setup_aux(struct perf_event *event, void **pages,
+                          int nr_pages, bool overwrite)
+{
+       int cpu;
+       cpumask_t *mask;
+       struct etm_event_data *event_data = NULL;
+       struct coresight_device *csdev;
+
+       event_data = alloc_event_data(event->cpu);
+       if (!event_data)
+               return NULL;
+
+       mask = &event_data->mask;
+
+       for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
+               struct etm_cpu_data *cpu_data;
+               struct coresight_device *sink;
+
+               csdev = per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu);
+               if (!csdev)
+                       goto err;
+
+               cpu_data = event_data->cpu_data[cpu];
+
+               /* Get the tracer's config from perf */
+               if (!source_ops(csdev)->get_config)
+                       goto err;
+
+               cpu_data->src_config =
+                               source_ops(csdev)->get_config(csdev, event);
+               if (!cpu_data->src_config)
+                       goto err;
+
+               /*
+                * Building a path doesn't enable it, it simply builds a
+                * list of devices from source to sink that can be
+                * referenced later when the path is actually needed.
+                */
+               cpu_data->path = coresight_build_path(csdev);
+               if (!cpu_data->path)
+                       goto err;
+
+               /* Grab the sink at the end of the path */
+               sink = coresight_get_sink(cpu_data->path);
+               if (!sink)
+                       goto err;
+
+               if (!sink_ops(sink)->get_config)
+                       goto err;
+
+               /* Finally get the AUX specific data from the sink buffer */
+               cpu_data->snk_config =
+                               sink_ops(sink)->get_config(sink, cpu, pages,
+                                                          nr_pages, overwrite);
+               if (!cpu_data->snk_config)
+                       goto err;
+
+       }
+
+out:
+       return event_data;
+
+err:
+       free_event_data(event_data);
+       event_data = NULL;
+       goto out;
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void etm_free_aux(void *data)
+{
+       free_event_data(data);
+}
+
+static void etm_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+       int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+       struct coresight_device *csdev = per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu);
+
+       if (event->hw.state == PERF_HES_STOPPED)
+               return;
+
+       if (!csdev)
+               return;
+
+       /* stop tracer */
+       source_ops(csdev)->disable(csdev);
+
+       /* tell the core */
+       event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+
+
+       if (mode & PERF_EF_UPDATE) {
+               struct coresight_device *sink;
+               struct perf_output_handle *handle = this_cpu_ptr(&ctx_handle);
+               struct etm_event_data *event_data = perf_get_aux(handle);
+               struct etm_cpu_data *cpu_data = event_data->cpu_data[cpu];
+
+               if (WARN_ON_ONCE(handle->event != event))
+                       return;
+
+               if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_data))
+                       return;
+
+               sink = coresight_get_sink(cpu_data->path);
+               if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sink))
+                       return;
+
+               /* update trace information */
+               if (!sink_ops(sink)->update_buffer)
+                       return;
+
+               sink_ops(sink)->update_buffer(sink, handle,
+                                             cpu_data->snk_config);
+       }
+}
+
+static void etm_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+       int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+       struct coresight_device *csdev = per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu);
+
+       if (!csdev)
+               goto fail;
+
+       /* tell the perf core the event is alive */
+       event->hw.state = 0;
+
+       if (source_ops(csdev)->enable(csdev, CS_MODE_PERF))
+               goto fail;
+
+       return;
+
+fail:
+       event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+}
+
+static void etm_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+       bool lost = true;
+       int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+       unsigned long size;
+       struct coresight_device *sink;
+       struct perf_output_handle *handle = this_cpu_ptr(&ctx_handle);
+       struct etm_event_data *event_data = perf_get_aux(handle);
+       struct etm_cpu_data *cpu_data = event_data->cpu_data[cpu];
+
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_data))
+               return;
+
+       etm_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+
+       sink = coresight_get_sink(cpu_data->path);
+       if (!sink)
+               return;
+
+       if (!sink_ops(sink)->reset_buffer)
+               return;
+
+       size = sink_ops(sink)->reset_buffer(sink, handle,
+                                           cpu_data->snk_config,
+                                           &lost);
+
+       perf_aux_output_end(handle, size, lost);
+
+       coresight_disable_path(cpu_data->path);
+}
+
+static int etm_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+       int ret = -EBUSY, cpu = smp_processor_id();
+       struct etm_event_data *event_data;
+       struct etm_cpu_data *cpu_data;
+       struct perf_output_handle *handle = this_cpu_ptr(&ctx_handle);
+       struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+       struct coresight_device *csdev = per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu);
+       struct coresight_device *sink;
+
+       if (handle->event)
+               goto out;
+
+       event_data = perf_aux_output_begin(handle, event);
+       ret = -EINVAL;
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!event_data))
+               goto fail_stop;
+
+       cpu_data = event_data->cpu_data[cpu];
+
+       sink = coresight_get_sink(cpu_data->path);
+       if (!sink)
+               goto fail_end_stop;
+
+       if (!sink_ops(sink)->set_buffer)
+               goto fail_end_stop;
+
+       ret = sink_ops(sink)->set_buffer(sink, handle,
+                                        cpu_data->snk_config);
+
+       if (ret)
+               goto fail_end_stop;
+
+       if (!source_ops(csdev)->set_config) {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto fail_end_stop;
+       }
+
+       source_ops(csdev)->set_config(csdev, cpu_data->src_config);
+
+       ret = coresight_enable_path(cpu_data->path, CS_MODE_PERF);
+       if (ret)
+               goto fail_end_stop;
+
+       if (mode & PERF_EF_START) {
+               etm_event_start(event, 0);
+               if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) {
+                       etm_event_del(event, 0);
+                       ret = -EBUSY;
+                       goto fail_path_end_stop;
+               }
+       }
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+
+fail_path_end_stop:
+       coresight_disable_path(cpu_data->path);
+fail_end_stop:
+       perf_aux_output_end(handle, 0, true);
+fail_stop:
+       hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+       goto out;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int etm_perf_symlink(struct coresight_device *csdev, bool link)
+{
+       char entry[sizeof("cpu9999999")];
+       int ret = 0, cpu = source_ops(csdev)->cpu_id(csdev);
+       struct device *pmu_dev = etm_pmu.dev;
+       struct device *cs_dev = &csdev->dev;
+
+       sprintf(entry, "cpu%d", cpu);
+
+       if (!etm_perf_up)
+               return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+       if (link) {
+               ret = sysfs_create_link(&pmu_dev->kobj, &cs_dev->kobj, entry);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+               per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu) = csdev;
+       } else {
+               sysfs_remove_link(&pmu_dev->kobj, entry);
+               per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu) = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init etm_perf_init(void)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       etm_pmu.capabilities    = PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE;
+
+       etm_pmu.attr_groups     = etm_pmu_attr_groups;
+       etm_pmu.task_ctx_nr     = perf_sw_context;
+       etm_pmu.read            = etm_event_read;
+       etm_pmu.event_init      = etm_event_init;
+       etm_pmu.setup_aux       = etm_setup_aux;
+       etm_pmu.free_aux        = etm_free_aux;
+       etm_pmu.stop            = etm_event_stop;
+       etm_pmu.start           = etm_event_start;
+       etm_pmu.del             = etm_event_del;
+       etm_pmu.add             = etm_event_add;
+
+       ret = perf_pmu_register(&etm_pmu, CORESIGHT_ETM_PMU_NAME, -1);
+       if (ret == 0)
+               etm_perf_up = true;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+module_init(etm_perf_init);
diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.h 
b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87f5a134eb6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright(C) 2015 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Mathieu Poirier <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CORESIGHT_ETM_PERF_H
+#define _CORESIGHT_ETM_PERF_H
+
+struct coresight_device;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CORESIGHT
+int etm_perf_symlink(struct coresight_device *csdev, bool link);
+
+#else
+static inline int etm_perf_symlink(struct coresight_device *csdev, bool link)
+{ return -EINVAL; }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_CORESIGHT */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm3x.c 
b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm3x.c
index fbd04979e21c..6170df1b9e59 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm3x.c
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm3x.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 
 #include "coresight-etm.h"
+#include "coresight-etm-perf.h"
 
 static int boot_enable;
 module_param_named(boot_enable, boot_enable, int, S_IRUGO);
@@ -879,6 +880,12 @@ static int etm_probe(struct amba_device *adev, const 
struct amba_id *id)
                goto err_arch_supported;
        }
 
+       ret = etm_perf_symlink(drvdata->csdev, true);
+       if (ret) {
+               coresight_unregister(drvdata->csdev);
+               goto err_arch_supported;
+       }
+
        pm_runtime_put(&adev->dev);
        dev_info(dev, "%s initialized\n", (char *)id->data);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/coresight-pmu.h b/include/linux/coresight-pmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6c5386b23b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/coresight-pmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright(C) 2015 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Mathieu Poirier <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_CORESIGHT_PMU_H
+#define _LINUX_CORESIGHT_PMU_H
+
+#define CORESIGHT_ETM_PMU_NAME "cs_etm"
+
+/* ETMv3.5/PTM's ETMCR config bit */
+#define ETM_OPT_CYCACC  12
+#define ETM_OPT_TS      28
+
+#endif
-- 
2.1.4

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