futex_unlock_pi() gets uval before taking the hb lock. Now imagine
someone in futex_lock_pi() took the lock. While futex_unlock_pi() waits
for the hb lock, the LOCK_PI sets FUTEX_WAITERS and drops the lock.
Now, futex_unlock_pi() figures out that there is waiter and invokes
wake_futex_pi() with the old uval which does not yet have FUTEX_WAITERS
set. This flaw lets cmpxchg_futex_value_locked() fail and return -EINVAL.

To address this race we could either use get_futex_value_locked() after
we obtained the lock but then we would need to handle the EFAULT case
(which I think means get_user() without the lock).
To avoid this I let wake_futex_pi() detect this and return -EAGAIN so it
can read the new value and try again.

As bad as this may sound: FUTEX_OWNER_DIED is not set while the owner is
unlocking the lock. FUTEX_WAITERS gets set by another task *but* this
means that the owner invoked the futex() syscall rather than doing a
cmpxchg() in userland (and libc does not do that).

Fixes: ccf9e6a80d9e ("futex: Make unlock_pi more robust")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
---
 kernel/futex.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index 0d557e13823a..2911f54a6dde 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -1496,8 +1496,12 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, 
struct futex_q *this,
 
        if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval))
                ret = -EFAULT;
-       else if (curval != uval)
-               ret = -EINVAL;
+       else if (curval != uval) {
+               if ((FUTEX_TID_MASK & curval) == uval)
+                       ret = -EAGAIN;
+               else
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+       }
        if (ret) {
                raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
                return ret;
@@ -2852,6 +2856,12 @@ static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned 
int flags)
                if (ret == -EFAULT)
                        goto pi_faulted;
                /*
+                * Between get_user() and obtaining the hb->lock the uval
+                * gained a flag. Retry with the new value.
+                */
+               if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+                       goto pi_faulted;
+               /*
                 * wake_futex_pi has detected invalid state. Tell user
                 * space.
                 */
@@ -2883,6 +2893,8 @@ static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned 
int flags)
        spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
        put_futex_key(&key);
 
+       if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+               goto retry;
        ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
        if (!ret)
                goto retry;
-- 
2.8.0.rc3

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