On Tue, 21 Feb 2017 16:27:10 +0100,
Elena Reshetova wrote:
> 
> refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
> used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
> a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
> refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
> situations.

Well, in this case, it cannot overflow since the highest refcount is
2, as you already figured out.


Takashi

> 
> Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: David Windsor <[email protected]>
> ---
>  sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c | 2 +-
>  sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c     | 7 +++----
>  sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h     | 3 ++-
>  3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
> index 4c93520..3440f76 100644
> --- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
> +++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
> @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client 
> *client,
>               down_read(&grp->list_mutex);
>       list_for_each_entry(subs, &grp->list_head, src_list) {
>               /* both ports ready? */
> -             if (atomic_read(&subs->ref_count) != 2)
> +             if (refcount_read(&subs->ref_count) != 2)
>                       continue;
>               event->dest = subs->info.dest;
>               if (subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP)
> diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
> index fe686ee..1ca896b 100644
> --- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
> +++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
> @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client 
> *client,
>                        * we decrease the counter, and when both ports are 
> deleted
>                        * remove the subscriber info
>                        */
> -                     if (atomic_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count))
> +                     if (refcount_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count))
>                               kfree(subs);
>                       continue;
>               }
> @@ -520,7 +520,6 @@ static int check_and_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client 
> *client,
>       else
>               list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &grp->list_head);
>       grp->exclusive = exclusive;
> -     atomic_inc(&subs->ref_count);
>       write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
>       err = 0;
>  
> @@ -570,7 +569,6 @@ int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
>               return -ENOMEM;
>  
>       subs->info = *info;
> -     atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 0);
>       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->src_list);
>       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->dest_list);
>  
> @@ -587,6 +585,7 @@ int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
>       if (err < 0)
>               goto error_dest;
>  
> +     refcount_set(&subs->ref_count, 2);
>       return 0;
>  
>   error_dest:
> @@ -613,7 +612,7 @@ int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client 
> *connector,
>       /* look for the connection */
>       list_for_each_entry(subs, &src->list_head, src_list) {
>               if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) {
> -                     atomic_dec(&subs->ref_count); /* mark as not ready */
> +                     refcount_dec(&subs->ref_count); /* mark as not ready */
>                       err = 0;
>                       break;
>               }
> diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
> index 26bd71f..d09e396 100644
> --- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
> +++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
>  #ifndef __SND_SEQ_PORTS_H
>  #define __SND_SEQ_PORTS_H
>  
> +#include <linux/refcount.h>
>  #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
>  #include "seq_lock.h"
>  
> @@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ struct snd_seq_subscribers {
>       struct snd_seq_port_subscribe info;     /* additional info */
>       struct list_head src_list;      /* link of sources */
>       struct list_head dest_list;     /* link of destinations */
> -     atomic_t ref_count;
> +     refcount_t ref_count;
>  };
>  
>  struct snd_seq_port_subs_info {
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 
> 

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