Nova provides the normal ioctls for setting file attributes and provides a 
/proc-based interface for taking snapshots.

Signed-off-by: Steven Swanson <swan...@cs.ucsd.edu>
---
 fs/nova/ioctl.c |  185 +++++++++++++++++++
 fs/nova/sysfs.c |  543 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 728 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 fs/nova/ioctl.c
 create mode 100644 fs/nova/sysfs.c

diff --git a/fs/nova/ioctl.c b/fs/nova/ioctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..163e24ccd2ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nova/ioctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * BRIEF DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Ioctl operations.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015-2016 Regents of the University of California,
+ * UCSD Non-Volatile Systems Lab, Andiry Xu <jix...@cs.ucsd.edu>
+ * Copyright 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright 2010-2011 Marco Stornelli <marco.storne...@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include "nova.h"
+#include "inode.h"
+
+long nova_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
+       struct inode    *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct nova_inode_info *si = NOVA_I(inode);
+       struct nova_inode_info_header *sih = &si->header;
+       struct nova_inode *pi;
+       struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+       struct nova_inode_update update;
+       unsigned int flags;
+       int ret;
+
+       pi = nova_get_inode(sb, inode);
+       if (!pi)
+               return -EACCES;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS:
+               flags = le32_to_cpu(pi->i_flags) & NOVA_FL_USER_VISIBLE;
+               return put_user(flags, (int __user *)arg);
+       case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS: {
+               unsigned int oldflags;
+               u64 old_linkc = 0;
+               u64 epoch_id;
+
+               ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) {
+                       ret = -EPERM;
+                       goto flags_out;
+               }
+
+               if (get_user(flags, (int __user *)arg)) {
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+                       goto flags_out;
+               }
+
+               inode_lock(inode);
+               oldflags = le32_to_cpu(pi->i_flags);
+
+               if ((flags ^ oldflags) &
+                   (FS_APPEND_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)) {
+                       if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
+                               inode_unlock(inode);
+                               ret = -EPERM;
+                               goto flags_out_unlock;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+                       flags &= ~FS_DIRSYNC_FL;
+
+               epoch_id = nova_get_epoch_id(sb);
+               flags = flags & FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE;
+               flags |= oldflags & ~FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE;
+               inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+               nova_set_inode_flags(inode, pi, flags);
+
+               update.tail = 0;
+               update.alter_tail = 0;
+               ret = nova_append_link_change_entry(sb, pi, inode,
+                                       &update, &old_linkc, epoch_id);
+               if (!ret) {
+                       nova_memunlock_inode(sb, pi);
+                       nova_update_inode(sb, inode, pi, &update, 1);
+                       nova_memlock_inode(sb, pi);
+                       nova_invalidate_link_change_entry(sb, old_linkc);
+               }
+               sih->trans_id++;
+flags_out_unlock:
+               inode_unlock(inode);
+flags_out:
+               mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       case FS_IOC_GETVERSION:
+               return put_user(inode->i_generation, (int __user *)arg);
+       case FS_IOC_SETVERSION: {
+               u64 old_linkc = 0;
+               u64 epoch_id;
+               __u32 generation;
+
+               if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
+                       return -EPERM;
+               ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+               if (get_user(generation, (int __user *)arg)) {
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+                       goto setversion_out;
+               }
+
+               epoch_id = nova_get_epoch_id(sb);
+               inode_lock(inode);
+               inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+               inode->i_generation = generation;
+
+               update.tail = 0;
+               update.alter_tail = 0;
+               ret = nova_append_link_change_entry(sb, pi, inode,
+                                       &update, &old_linkc, epoch_id);
+               if (!ret) {
+                       nova_memunlock_inode(sb, pi);
+                       nova_update_inode(sb, inode, pi, &update, 1);
+                       nova_memlock_inode(sb, pi);
+                       nova_invalidate_link_change_entry(sb, old_linkc);
+               }
+               sih->trans_id++;
+               inode_unlock(inode);
+setversion_out:
+               mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       case NOVA_PRINT_TIMING: {
+               nova_print_timing_stats(sb);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       case NOVA_CLEAR_STATS: {
+               nova_clear_stats(sb);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       case NOVA_PRINT_LOG: {
+               nova_print_inode_log(sb, inode);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       case NOVA_PRINT_LOG_PAGES: {
+               nova_print_inode_log_pages(sb, inode);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       case NOVA_PRINT_FREE_LISTS: {
+               nova_print_free_lists(sb);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       default:
+               return -ENOTTY;
+       }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+long nova_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS:
+               cmd = FS_IOC_GETFLAGS;
+               break;
+       case FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS:
+               cmd = FS_IOC_SETFLAGS;
+               break;
+       case FS_IOC32_GETVERSION:
+               cmd = FS_IOC_GETVERSION;
+               break;
+       case FS_IOC32_SETVERSION:
+               cmd = FS_IOC_SETVERSION;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+       }
+       return nova_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/nova/sysfs.c b/fs/nova/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..38749bb8b14b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nova/sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+/*
+ * BRIEF DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Proc fs operations
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015-2016 Regents of the University of California,
+ * UCSD Non-Volatile Systems Lab, Andiry Xu <jix...@cs.ucsd.edu>
+ * Copyright 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright 2009-2011 Marco Stornelli <marco.storne...@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright 2003 Sony Corporation
+ * Copyright 2003 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
+ * 2003-2004 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. , Steve Longerbeam
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include "nova.h"
+#include "inode.h"
+
+const char *proc_dirname = "fs/NOVA";
+struct proc_dir_entry *nova_proc_root;
+
+/* ====================== Statistics ======================== */
+static int nova_seq_timing_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       nova_get_timing_stats();
+
+       seq_puts(seq, "=========== NOVA kernel timing stats ===========\n");
+       for (i = 0; i < TIMING_NUM; i++) {
+               /* Title */
+               if (Timingstring[i][0] == '=') {
+                       seq_printf(seq, "\n%s\n\n", Timingstring[i]);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (measure_timing || Timingstats[i]) {
+                       seq_printf(seq, "%s: count %llu, timing %llu, average 
%llu\n",
+                               Timingstring[i],
+                               Countstats[i],
+                               Timingstats[i],
+                               Countstats[i] ?
+                               Timingstats[i] / Countstats[i] : 0);
+               } else {
+                       seq_printf(seq, "%s: count %llu\n",
+                               Timingstring[i],
+                               Countstats[i]);
+               }
+       }
+
+       seq_puts(seq, "\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nova_seq_timing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       return single_open(file, nova_seq_timing_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
+}
+
+ssize_t nova_seq_clear_stats(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
+       size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct super_block *sb = PDE_DATA(inode);
+
+       nova_clear_stats(sb);
+       return len;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations nova_seq_timing_fops = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open           = nova_seq_timing_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .write          = nova_seq_clear_stats,
+       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+       .release        = single_release,
+};
+
+static int nova_seq_IO_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
+       struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
+       struct free_list *free_list;
+       unsigned long alloc_log_count = 0;
+       unsigned long alloc_log_pages = 0;
+       unsigned long alloc_data_count = 0;
+       unsigned long alloc_data_pages = 0;
+       unsigned long free_log_count = 0;
+       unsigned long freed_log_pages = 0;
+       unsigned long free_data_count = 0;
+       unsigned long freed_data_pages = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       nova_get_timing_stats();
+       nova_get_IO_stats();
+
+       seq_puts(seq, "============ NOVA allocation stats ============\n\n");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sbi->cpus; i++) {
+               free_list = nova_get_free_list(sb, i);
+
+               alloc_log_count += free_list->alloc_log_count;
+               alloc_log_pages += free_list->alloc_log_pages;
+               alloc_data_count += free_list->alloc_data_count;
+               alloc_data_pages += free_list->alloc_data_pages;
+               free_log_count += free_list->free_log_count;
+               freed_log_pages += free_list->freed_log_pages;
+               free_data_count += free_list->free_data_count;
+               freed_data_pages += free_list->freed_data_pages;
+       }
+
+       seq_printf(seq, "alloc log count %lu, allocated log pages %lu\n"
+               "alloc data count %lu, allocated data pages %lu\n"
+               "free log count %lu, freed log pages %lu\n"
+               "free data count %lu, freed data pages %lu\n",
+               alloc_log_count, alloc_log_pages,
+               alloc_data_count, alloc_data_pages,
+               free_log_count, freed_log_pages,
+               free_data_count, freed_data_pages);
+
+       seq_printf(seq, "Fast GC %llu, check pages %llu, free pages %llu, 
average %llu\n",
+               Countstats[fast_gc_t], IOstats[fast_checked_pages],
+               IOstats[fast_gc_pages], Countstats[fast_gc_t] ?
+                       IOstats[fast_gc_pages] / Countstats[fast_gc_t] : 0);
+       seq_printf(seq, "Thorough GC %llu, checked pages %llu, free pages %llu, 
average %llu\n",
+               Countstats[thorough_gc_t],
+               IOstats[thorough_checked_pages], IOstats[thorough_gc_pages],
+               Countstats[thorough_gc_t] ?
+                       IOstats[thorough_gc_pages] / Countstats[thorough_gc_t]
+                       : 0);
+
+       seq_puts(seq, "\n");
+
+       seq_puts(seq, "================ NOVA I/O stats ================\n\n");
+       seq_printf(seq, "Read %llu, bytes %llu, average %llu\n",
+               Countstats[dax_read_t], IOstats[read_bytes],
+               Countstats[dax_read_t] ?
+                       IOstats[read_bytes] / Countstats[dax_read_t] : 0);
+       seq_printf(seq, "COW write %llu, bytes %llu, average %llu, write breaks 
%llu, average %llu\n",
+               Countstats[cow_write_t], IOstats[cow_write_bytes],
+               Countstats[cow_write_t] ?
+                       IOstats[cow_write_bytes] / Countstats[cow_write_t] : 0,
+               IOstats[cow_write_breaks], Countstats[cow_write_t] ?
+                       IOstats[cow_write_breaks] / Countstats[cow_write_t]
+                       : 0);
+       seq_printf(seq, "Inplace write %llu, bytes %llu, average %llu, write 
breaks %llu, average %llu\n",
+               Countstats[inplace_write_t], IOstats[inplace_write_bytes],
+               Countstats[inplace_write_t] ?
+                       IOstats[inplace_write_bytes] /
+                       Countstats[inplace_write_t] : 0,
+               IOstats[inplace_write_breaks], Countstats[inplace_write_t] ?
+                       IOstats[inplace_write_breaks] /
+                       Countstats[inplace_write_t] : 0);
+       seq_printf(seq, "Inplace write %llu, allocate new blocks %llu\n",
+                       Countstats[inplace_write_t],
+                       IOstats[inplace_new_blocks]);
+       seq_printf(seq, "DAX get blocks %llu, allocate new blocks %llu\n",
+                       Countstats[dax_get_block_t], IOstats[dax_new_blocks]);
+       seq_printf(seq, "Dirty pages %llu\n", IOstats[dirty_pages]);
+       seq_printf(seq, "Protect head %llu, tail %llu\n",
+                       IOstats[protect_head], IOstats[protect_tail]);
+       seq_printf(seq, "Block csum parity %llu\n", IOstats[block_csum_parity]);
+       seq_printf(seq, "Page fault %llu, dax cow fault %llu, dax cow fault 
during snapshot creation %llu\n"
+                       "CoW write overlap mmap range %llu, mapping/pfn updated 
pages %llu\n",
+                       Countstats[mmap_fault_t], Countstats[mmap_cow_t],
+                       IOstats[dax_cow_during_snapshot],
+                       IOstats[cow_overlap_mmap],
+                       IOstats[mapping_updated_pages]);
+       seq_printf(seq, "fsync %llu, fdatasync %llu\n",
+                       Countstats[fsync_t], IOstats[fdatasync]);
+
+       seq_puts(seq, "\n");
+
+       nova_print_snapshot_lists(sb, seq);
+       seq_puts(seq, "\n");
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nova_seq_IO_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       return single_open(file, nova_seq_IO_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations nova_seq_IO_fops = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open           = nova_seq_IO_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .write          = nova_seq_clear_stats,
+       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+       .release        = single_release,
+};
+
+static int nova_seq_show_allocator(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
+       struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
+       struct free_list *free_list;
+       int i;
+       unsigned long log_pages = 0;
+       unsigned long data_pages = 0;
+
+       seq_puts(seq, "======== NOVA per-CPU allocator stats ========\n");
+       for (i = 0; i < sbi->cpus; i++) {
+               free_list = nova_get_free_list(sb, i);
+               seq_printf(seq, "Free list %d: block start %lu, block end %lu, 
num_blocks %lu, num_free_blocks %lu, blocknode %lu\n",
+                       i, free_list->block_start, free_list->block_end,
+                       free_list->block_end - free_list->block_start + 1,
+                       free_list->num_free_blocks, free_list->num_blocknode);
+
+               if (free_list->first_node) {
+                       seq_printf(seq, "First node %lu - %lu\n",
+                                       free_list->first_node->range_low,
+                                       free_list->first_node->range_high);
+               }
+
+               if (free_list->last_node) {
+                       seq_printf(seq, "Last node %lu - %lu\n",
+                                       free_list->last_node->range_low,
+                                       free_list->last_node->range_high);
+               }
+
+               seq_printf(seq, "Free list %d: csum start %lu, replica csum 
start %lu, csum blocks %lu, parity start %lu, parity blocks %lu\n",
+                       i, free_list->csum_start, free_list->replica_csum_start,
+                       free_list->num_csum_blocks,
+                       free_list->parity_start, free_list->num_parity_blocks);
+
+               seq_printf(seq, "Free list %d: alloc log count %lu, allocated 
log pages %lu, alloc data count %lu, allocated data pages %lu, free log count 
%lu, freed log pages %lu, free data count %lu, freed data pages %lu\n",
+                          i,
+                          free_list->alloc_log_count,
+                          free_list->alloc_log_pages,
+                          free_list->alloc_data_count,
+                          free_list->alloc_data_pages,
+                          free_list->free_log_count,
+                          free_list->freed_log_pages,
+                          free_list->free_data_count,
+                          free_list->freed_data_pages);
+
+               log_pages += free_list->alloc_log_pages;
+               log_pages -= free_list->freed_log_pages;
+
+               data_pages += free_list->alloc_data_pages;
+               data_pages -= free_list->freed_data_pages;
+       }
+
+       seq_printf(seq, "\nCurrently used pmem pages: log %lu, data %lu\n",
+                       log_pages, data_pages);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nova_seq_allocator_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       return single_open(file, nova_seq_show_allocator,
+                               PDE_DATA(inode));
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations nova_seq_allocator_fops = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open           = nova_seq_allocator_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+       .release        = single_release,
+};
+
+/* ====================== Snapshot ======================== */
+static int nova_seq_create_snapshot_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+       seq_puts(seq, "Write to create a snapshot\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nova_seq_create_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file 
*file)
+{
+       return single_open(file, nova_seq_create_snapshot_show,
+                               PDE_DATA(inode));
+}
+
+ssize_t nova_seq_create_snapshot(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
+       size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct super_block *sb = PDE_DATA(inode);
+
+       nova_create_snapshot(sb);
+       return len;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations nova_seq_create_snapshot_fops = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open           = nova_seq_create_snapshot_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .write          = nova_seq_create_snapshot,
+       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+       .release        = single_release,
+};
+
+static int nova_seq_delete_snapshot_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+       seq_puts(seq, "Echo index to delete a snapshot\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nova_seq_delete_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file 
*file)
+{
+       return single_open(file, nova_seq_delete_snapshot_show,
+                               PDE_DATA(inode));
+}
+
+ssize_t nova_seq_delete_snapshot(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
+       size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct super_block *sb = PDE_DATA(inode);
+       u64 epoch_id;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = kstrtoull(buf, 10, &epoch_id);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               nova_warn("Couldn't parse snapshot id %s", buf);
+       else
+               nova_delete_snapshot(sb, epoch_id);
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations nova_seq_delete_snapshot_fops = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open           = nova_seq_delete_snapshot_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .write          = nova_seq_delete_snapshot,
+       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+       .release        = single_release,
+};
+
+static int nova_seq_show_snapshots(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
+
+       nova_print_snapshots(sb, seq);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nova_seq_show_snapshots_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       return single_open(file, nova_seq_show_snapshots,
+                               PDE_DATA(inode));
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations nova_seq_show_snapshots_fops = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open           = nova_seq_show_snapshots_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+       .release        = single_release,
+};
+
+/* ====================== Performance ======================== */
+static int nova_seq_test_perf_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+       seq_printf(seq, "Echo function:poolmb:size:disks to test function 
performance working on size of data.\n"
+                       "    example: echo 1:128:4096:8 > 
/proc/fs/NOVA/pmem0/test_perf\n"
+                       "The disks value only matters for raid functions.\n"
+                       "Set function to 0 to test all functions.\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nova_seq_test_perf_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       return single_open(file, nova_seq_test_perf_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
+}
+
+ssize_t nova_seq_test_perf(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
+       size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct super_block *sb = PDE_DATA(inode);
+       size_t size;
+       unsigned int func_id, poolmb, disks;
+
+       if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u:%zu:%u", &func_id, &poolmb, &size, &disks) == 4)
+               nova_test_perf(sb, func_id, poolmb, size, disks);
+       else
+               nova_warn("Couldn't parse test_perf request: %s", buf);
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations nova_seq_test_perf_fops = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open           = nova_seq_test_perf_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .write          = nova_seq_test_perf,
+       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+       .release        = single_release,
+};
+
+
+/* ====================== GC ======================== */
+
+
+static int nova_seq_gc_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+       seq_printf(seq, "Echo inode number to trigger garbage collection\n"
+                  "    example: echo 34 > /proc/fs/NOVA/pmem0/gc\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nova_seq_gc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       return single_open(file, nova_seq_gc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
+}
+
+ssize_t nova_seq_gc(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
+       size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       u64 target_inode_number;
+       struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct super_block *sb = PDE_DATA(inode);
+       struct inode *target_inode;
+       struct nova_inode *target_pi;
+       struct nova_inode_info *target_sih;
+
+       int ret;
+       char *_buf;
+       int retval = len;
+
+       _buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (_buf == NULL)  {
+               retval = -ENOMEM;
+               nova_dbg("%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (copy_from_user(_buf, buf, len)) {
+               retval = -EFAULT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       _buf[len] = 0;
+       ret = kstrtoull(_buf, 0, &target_inode_number);
+       if (ret) {
+               nova_info("%s: Could not parse ino '%s'\n", __func__, _buf);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       nova_info("%s: target_inode_number=%llu.", __func__,
+                 target_inode_number);
+
+       target_inode = nova_iget(sb, target_inode_number);
+       if (target_inode == NULL) {
+               nova_info("%s: inode %llu does not exist.", __func__,
+                         target_inode_number);
+               retval = -ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       target_pi = nova_get_inode(sb, target_inode);
+       if (target_pi == NULL) {
+               nova_info("%s: couldn't get nova inode %llu.", __func__,
+                         target_inode_number);
+               retval = -ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       target_sih = NOVA_I(target_inode);
+
+       nova_info("%s: got inode %llu @ 0x%p; pi=0x%p\n", __func__,
+                 target_inode_number, target_inode, target_pi);
+
+       nova_inode_log_fast_gc(sb, target_pi, &target_sih->header,
+                              0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+       iput(target_inode);
+
+out:
+       kfree(_buf);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations nova_seq_gc_fops = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open           = nova_seq_gc_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .write          = nova_seq_gc,
+       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+       .release        = single_release,
+};
+
+/* ====================== Setup/teardown======================== */
+void nova_sysfs_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
+
+       if (nova_proc_root)
+               sbi->s_proc = proc_mkdir(sbi->s_bdev->bd_disk->disk_name,
+                                        nova_proc_root);
+
+       if (sbi->s_proc) {
+               proc_create_data("timing_stats", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
+                                &nova_seq_timing_fops, sb);
+               proc_create_data("IO_stats", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
+                                &nova_seq_IO_fops, sb);
+               proc_create_data("allocator", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
+                                &nova_seq_allocator_fops, sb);
+               proc_create_data("create_snapshot", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
+                                &nova_seq_create_snapshot_fops, sb);
+               proc_create_data("delete_snapshot", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
+                                &nova_seq_delete_snapshot_fops, sb);
+               proc_create_data("snapshots", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
+                                &nova_seq_show_snapshots_fops, sb);
+               proc_create_data("test_perf", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
+                                &nova_seq_test_perf_fops, sb);
+               proc_create_data("gc", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
+                                &nova_seq_gc_fops, sb);
+       }
+}
+
+void nova_sysfs_exit(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
+
+       if (sbi->s_proc) {
+               remove_proc_entry("timing_stats", sbi->s_proc);
+               remove_proc_entry("IO_stats", sbi->s_proc);
+               remove_proc_entry("allocator", sbi->s_proc);
+               remove_proc_entry("create_snapshot", sbi->s_proc);
+               remove_proc_entry("delete_snapshot", sbi->s_proc);
+               remove_proc_entry("snapshots", sbi->s_proc);
+               remove_proc_entry("test_perf", sbi->s_proc);
+               remove_proc_entry("gc", sbi->s_proc);
+               remove_proc_entry(sbi->s_bdev->bd_disk->disk_name,
+                                       nova_proc_root);
+       }
+}

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