Nova protects data and metadat from corruption due to media errors and
scribbles -- software errors in the kernels that may overwrite Nova data.
Replication
-----------
Nova replicates all PMEM metadata structures (there are a few exceptions. They
are WIP). For structure, there is a primary and an alternate (denoted as
alter in the code). To ensure that Nova can recover a consistent copy of the
data in case of a failure, Nova first updates the primary, and issues a persist
barrier to ensure that data is written to NVMM. Then it does the same for the
alternate.
Detection
---------
Nova uses two techniques to detect data corruption. For media errors, Nova
should always uses memcpy_from_pmem() to read data from PMEM, usually by
copying the PMEM data structure into DRAM.
To detect software-caused corruption, Nova uses CRC32 checksums. All the PMEM
data structures in Nova include csum field for this purpose. Nova also
computes CRC32 checksums each 512-byte slice of each data page.
The checksums are stored in dedicated pages in each CPU's allocation region.
replica
parity parity
page page
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ +---+ +---+
data page 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ +---+ +---+
data page 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 1 | | 1 |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ +---+ +---+
data page 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | | 0 |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ +---+ +---+
data page 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | | 0 | | 0 |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ +---+ +---+
... ... ... ...
Recovery
--------
Nova uses replication to support recovery of metadata structures and
RAID4-style parity to recover corrupted data.
If Nova detects corruption of a metadata structure, it restores the structure
using the replica.
If it detects a corrupt slice of data page, it uses RAID4-style recovery to
restore it. The CRC32 checksums for the page slices are replicated.
Cautious allocation
-------------------
To maximize its resilience to software scribbles, Nova allocate metadata
structures and their replicas far from one another. It tries to allocate the
primary copy at a low address and the replica at a high address within the PMEM
region.
Write Protection
----------------
Finally, Nova supports can prevent unintended writes PMEM by mapping the entire
PMEM device as read-only and then disabling _all_ write protection by clearing
the WP bit the CR0 control register when Nova needs to perform a write. The
wprotect mount-time option controls this behavior.
To map the PMEM device as read-only, we have added a readonly module command
line option to nd_pmem. There is probably a better approach to achieving this
goal.
The changes to nd_pmem are included in a later patch in this series.
Signed-off-by: Steven Swanson <swan...@cs.ucsd.edu>
---
fs/nova/checksum.c | 912 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/nova/mprotect.c | 604 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/nova/mprotect.h | 190 +++++++++++
fs/nova/parity.c | 411 +++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 2117 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 fs/nova/checksum.c
create mode 100644 fs/nova/mprotect.c
create mode 100644 fs/nova/mprotect.h
create mode 100644 fs/nova/parity.c
diff --git a/fs/nova/checksum.c b/fs/nova/checksum.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..092164a80d40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nova/checksum.c
@@ -0,0 +1,912 @@
+/*
+ * BRIEF DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Checksum related methods.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015-2016 Regents of the University of California,
+ * UCSD Non-Volatile Systems Lab, Andiry Xu <jix...@cs.ucsd.edu>
+ * Copyright 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright 2009-2011 Marco Stornelli <marco.storne...@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright 2003 Sony Corporation
+ * Copyright 2003 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
+ * 2003-2004 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. , Steve Longerbeam
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include "nova.h"
+#include "inode.h"
+
+static int nova_get_entry_copy(struct super_block *sb, void *entry,
+ u32 *entry_csum, size_t *entry_size, void *entry_copy)
+{
+ u8 type;
+ struct nova_dentry *dentry;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(&type, entry, sizeof(u8));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case DIR_LOG:
+ dentry = DENTRY(entry_copy);
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(dentry, entry, NOVA_DENTRY_HEADER_LEN);
+ if (ret < 0 || dentry->de_len > NOVA_MAX_ENTRY_LEN)
+ break;
+ *entry_size = dentry->de_len;
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe((u8 *) dentry + NOVA_DENTRY_HEADER_LEN,
+ (u8 *) entry + NOVA_DENTRY_HEADER_LEN,
+ *entry_size - NOVA_DENTRY_HEADER_LEN);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ *entry_csum = dentry->csum;
+ break;
+ case FILE_WRITE:
+ *entry_size = sizeof(struct nova_file_write_entry);
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(entry_copy, entry, *entry_size);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ *entry_csum = WENTRY(entry_copy)->csum;
+ break;
+ case SET_ATTR:
+ *entry_size = sizeof(struct nova_setattr_logentry);
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(entry_copy, entry, *entry_size);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ *entry_csum = SENTRY(entry_copy)->csum;
+ break;
+ case LINK_CHANGE:
+ *entry_size = sizeof(struct nova_link_change_entry);
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(entry_copy, entry, *entry_size);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ *entry_csum = LCENTRY(entry_copy)->csum;
+ break;
+ case MMAP_WRITE:
+ *entry_size = sizeof(struct nova_mmap_entry);
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(entry_copy, entry, *entry_size);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ *entry_csum = MMENTRY(entry_copy)->csum;
+ break;
+ case SNAPSHOT_INFO:
+ *entry_size = sizeof(struct nova_snapshot_info_entry);
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(entry_copy, entry, *entry_size);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ *entry_csum = SNENTRY(entry_copy)->csum;
+ break;
+ default:
+ *entry_csum = 0;
+ *entry_size = 0;
+ nova_dbg("%s: unknown or unsupported entry type (%d) for
checksum, 0x%llx\n",
+ __func__, type, (u64)entry);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ dump_stack();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Calculate the entry checksum. */
+static u32 nova_calc_entry_csum(void *entry)
+{
+ u8 type;
+ u32 csum = 0;
+ size_t entry_len, check_len;
+ void *csum_addr, *remain;
+ timing_t calc_time;
+
+ NOVA_START_TIMING(calc_entry_csum_t, calc_time);
+
+ /* Entry is checksummed excluding its csum field. */
+ type = nova_get_entry_type(entry);
+ switch (type) {
+ /* nova_dentry has variable length due to its name. */
+ case DIR_LOG:
+ entry_len = DENTRY(entry)->de_len;
+ csum_addr = &DENTRY(entry)->csum;
+ break;
+ case FILE_WRITE:
+ entry_len = sizeof(struct nova_file_write_entry);
+ csum_addr = &WENTRY(entry)->csum;
+ break;
+ case SET_ATTR:
+ entry_len = sizeof(struct nova_setattr_logentry);
+ csum_addr = &SENTRY(entry)->csum;
+ break;
+ case LINK_CHANGE:
+ entry_len = sizeof(struct nova_link_change_entry);
+ csum_addr = &LCENTRY(entry)->csum;
+ break;
+ case MMAP_WRITE:
+ entry_len = sizeof(struct nova_mmap_entry);
+ csum_addr = &MMENTRY(entry)->csum;
+ break;
+ case SNAPSHOT_INFO:
+ entry_len = sizeof(struct nova_snapshot_info_entry);
+ csum_addr = &SNENTRY(entry)->csum;
+ break;
+ default:
+ entry_len = 0;
+ csum_addr = NULL;
+ nova_dbg("%s: unknown or unsupported entry type (%d) for
checksum, 0x%llx\n",
+ __func__, type, (u64) entry);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (entry_len > 0) {
+ check_len = ((u8 *) csum_addr) - ((u8 *) entry);
+ csum = nova_crc32c(NOVA_INIT_CSUM, entry, check_len);
+ check_len = entry_len - (check_len + NOVA_META_CSUM_LEN);
+ if (check_len > 0) {
+ remain = ((u8 *) csum_addr) + NOVA_META_CSUM_LEN;
+ csum = nova_crc32c(csum, remain, check_len);
+ }
+
+ if (check_len < 0) {
+ nova_dbg("%s: checksum run-length error %ld < 0",
+ __func__, check_len);
+ }
+ }
+
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(calc_entry_csum_t, calc_time);
+ return csum;
+}
+
+/* Update the log entry checksum. */
+void nova_update_entry_csum(void *entry)
+{
+ u8 type;
+ u32 csum;
+ size_t entry_len = CACHELINE_SIZE;
+
+ if (metadata_csum == 0)
+ goto flush;
+
+ type = nova_get_entry_type(entry);
+ csum = nova_calc_entry_csum(entry);
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case DIR_LOG:
+ DENTRY(entry)->csum = cpu_to_le32(csum);
+ entry_len = DENTRY(entry)->de_len;
+ break;
+ case FILE_WRITE:
+ WENTRY(entry)->csum = cpu_to_le32(csum);
+ entry_len = sizeof(struct nova_file_write_entry);
+ break;
+ case SET_ATTR:
+ SENTRY(entry)->csum = cpu_to_le32(csum);
+ entry_len = sizeof(struct nova_setattr_logentry);
+ break;
+ case LINK_CHANGE:
+ LCENTRY(entry)->csum = cpu_to_le32(csum);
+ entry_len = sizeof(struct nova_link_change_entry);
+ break;
+ case MMAP_WRITE:
+ MMENTRY(entry)->csum = cpu_to_le32(csum);
+ entry_len = sizeof(struct nova_mmap_entry);
+ break;
+ case SNAPSHOT_INFO:
+ SNENTRY(entry)->csum = cpu_to_le32(csum);
+ entry_len = sizeof(struct nova_snapshot_info_entry);
+ break;
+ default:
+ entry_len = 0;
+ nova_dbg("%s: unknown or unsupported entry type (%d), 0x%llx\n",
+ __func__, type, (u64) entry);
+ break;
+ }
+
+flush:
+ if (entry_len > 0)
+ nova_flush_buffer(entry, entry_len, 0);
+
+}
+
+int nova_update_alter_entry(struct super_block *sb, void *entry)
+{
+ struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
+ void *alter_entry;
+ u64 curr, alter_curr;
+ u32 entry_csum;
+ size_t size;
+ char entry_copy[NOVA_MAX_ENTRY_LEN];
+ int ret;
+
+ if (metadata_csum == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ curr = nova_get_addr_off(sbi, entry);
+ alter_curr = alter_log_entry(sb, curr);
+ if (alter_curr == 0) {
+ nova_err(sb, "%s: log page tail error detected\n", __func__);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ alter_entry = (void *)nova_get_block(sb, alter_curr);
+
+ ret = nova_get_entry_copy(sb, entry, &entry_csum, &size, entry_copy);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(alter_entry, entry_copy, size);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* media error: repair the poison radius that the entry belongs to */
+static int nova_repair_entry_pr(struct super_block *sb, void *entry)
+{
+ struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
+ int ret;
+ u64 entry_off, alter_off;
+ void *entry_pr, *alter_pr;
+
+ entry_off = nova_get_addr_off(sbi, entry);
+ alter_off = alter_log_entry(sb, entry_off);
+ if (alter_off == 0) {
+ nova_err(sb, "%s: log page tail error detected\n", __func__);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ entry_pr = (void *) nova_get_block(sb, entry_off & POISON_MASK);
+ alter_pr = (void *) nova_get_block(sb, alter_off & POISON_MASK);
+
+ if (entry_pr == NULL || alter_pr == NULL)
+ BUG();
+
+ nova_memunlock_range(sb, entry_pr, POISON_RADIUS);
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(entry_pr, alter_pr, POISON_RADIUS);
+ nova_memlock_range(sb, entry_pr, POISON_RADIUS);
+ nova_flush_buffer(entry_pr, POISON_RADIUS, 0);
+
+ /* alter_entry shows media error during memcpy */
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ nova_dbg("%s: entry media error repaired\n", __func__);
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ nova_err(sb, "%s: unrecoverable media error detected\n", __func__);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int nova_repair_entry(struct super_block *sb, void *bad, void *good,
+ size_t entry_size)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ nova_memunlock_range(sb, bad, entry_size);
+ ret = memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(bad, good, entry_size);
+ nova_memlock_range(sb, bad, entry_size);
+
+ if (ret == 0)
+ nova_dbg("%s: entry error repaired\n", __func__);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Verify the log entry checksum and get a copy in DRAM. */
+bool nova_verify_entry_csum(struct super_block *sb, void *entry, void *entryc)
+{
+ struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
+ int ret = 0;
+ u64 entry_off, alter_off;
+ void *alter;
+ size_t entry_size, alter_size;
+ u32 entry_csum, alter_csum;
+ u32 entry_csum_calc, alter_csum_calc;
+ char entry_copy[NOVA_MAX_ENTRY_LEN];
+ char alter_copy[NOVA_MAX_ENTRY_LEN];
+ timing_t verify_time;
+
+ if (metadata_csum == 0)
+ return true;
+
+ NOVA_START_TIMING(verify_entry_csum_t, verify_time);
+
+ ret = nova_get_entry_copy(sb, entry, &entry_csum, &entry_size,
+ entry_copy);
+ if (ret < 0) { /* media error */
+ ret = nova_repair_entry_pr(sb, entry);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ /* try again */
+ ret = nova_get_entry_copy(sb, entry, &entry_csum, &entry_size,
+ entry_copy);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ entry_off = nova_get_addr_off(sbi, entry);
+ alter_off = alter_log_entry(sb, entry_off);
+ if (alter_off == 0) {
+ nova_err(sb, "%s: log page tail error detected\n", __func__);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ alter = (void *) nova_get_block(sb, alter_off);
+ ret = nova_get_entry_copy(sb, alter, &alter_csum, &alter_size,
+ alter_copy);
+ if (ret < 0) { /* media error */
+ ret = nova_repair_entry_pr(sb, alter);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ /* try again */
+ ret = nova_get_entry_copy(sb, alter, &alter_csum, &alter_size,
+ alter_copy);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* no media errors, now verify the checksums */
+ entry_csum = le32_to_cpu(entry_csum);
+ alter_csum = le32_to_cpu(alter_csum);
+ entry_csum_calc = nova_calc_entry_csum(entry_copy);
+ alter_csum_calc = nova_calc_entry_csum(alter_copy);
+
+ if (entry_csum != entry_csum_calc && alter_csum != alter_csum_calc) {
+ nova_err(sb, "%s: both entry and its replica fail checksum
verification\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto fail;
+ } else if (entry_csum != entry_csum_calc) {
+ nova_dbg("%s: entry %p checksum error, trying to repair using
the replica\n",
+ __func__, entry);
+ ret = nova_repair_entry(sb, entry, alter_copy, alter_size);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ memcpy(entryc, alter_copy, alter_size);
+ } else if (alter_csum != alter_csum_calc) {
+ nova_dbg("%s: entry replica %p checksum error, trying to repair
using the primary\n",
+ __func__, alter);
+ ret = nova_repair_entry(sb, alter, entry_copy, entry_size);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ memcpy(entryc, entry_copy, entry_size);
+ } else {
+ /* now both entries pass checksum verification and the primary
+ * is trusted if their buffers don't match
+ */
+ if (memcmp(entry_copy, alter_copy, entry_size)) {
+ nova_dbg("%s: entry replica %p error, trying to repair
using the primary\n",
+ __func__, alter);
+ ret = nova_repair_entry(sb, alter, entry_copy,
+ entry_size);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(entryc, entry_copy, entry_size);
+ }
+
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(verify_entry_csum_t, verify_time);
+ return true;
+
+fail:
+ nova_err(sb, "%s: unable to repair entry errors\n", __func__);
+
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(verify_entry_csum_t, verify_time);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* media error: repair the poison radius that the inode belongs to */
+static int nova_repair_inode_pr(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_inode *bad_pi, struct nova_inode *good_pi)
+{
+ int ret;
+ void *bad_pr, *good_pr;
+
+ bad_pr = (void *)((u64) bad_pi & POISON_MASK);
+ good_pr = (void *)((u64) good_pi & POISON_MASK);
+
+ if (bad_pr == NULL || good_pr == NULL)
+ BUG();
+
+ nova_memunlock_range(sb, bad_pr, POISON_RADIUS);
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(bad_pr, good_pr, POISON_RADIUS);
+ nova_memlock_range(sb, bad_pr, POISON_RADIUS);
+ nova_flush_buffer(bad_pr, POISON_RADIUS, 0);
+
+ /* good_pi shows media error during memcpy */
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ nova_dbg("%s: inode media error repaired\n", __func__);
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ nova_err(sb, "%s: unrecoverable media error detected\n", __func__);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int nova_repair_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct nova_inode *bad_pi,
+ struct nova_inode *good_copy)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ nova_memunlock_inode(sb, bad_pi);
+ ret = memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(bad_pi, good_copy,
+ sizeof(struct nova_inode));
+ nova_memlock_inode(sb, bad_pi);
+
+ if (ret == 0)
+ nova_dbg("%s: inode %llu error repaired\n", __func__,
+ good_copy->nova_ino);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check nova_inode and get a copy in DRAM.
+ * If we are going to update (write) the inode, we don't need to check the
+ * alter inode if the major inode checks ok. If we are going to read or rebuild
+ * the inode, also check the alter even if the major inode checks ok.
+ */
+int nova_check_inode_integrity(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u64 pi_addr,
+ u64 alter_pi_addr, struct nova_inode *pic, int check_replica)
+{
+ struct nova_inode *pi, *alter_pi, alter_copy, *alter_pic;
+ int inode_bad, alter_bad;
+ int ret;
+
+ pi = (struct nova_inode *)nova_get_block(sb, pi_addr);
+
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(pic, pi, sizeof(struct nova_inode));
+
+ if (metadata_csum == 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ alter_pi = (struct nova_inode *)nova_get_block(sb, alter_pi_addr);
+
+ if (ret < 0) { /* media error */
+ ret = nova_repair_inode_pr(sb, pi, alter_pi);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ /* try again */
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(pic, pi, sizeof(struct nova_inode));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ inode_bad = nova_check_inode_checksum(pic);
+
+ if (!inode_bad && !check_replica)
+ return 0;
+
+ alter_pic = &alter_copy;
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(alter_pic, alter_pi, sizeof(struct nova_inode));
+ if (ret < 0) { /* media error */
+ if (inode_bad)
+ goto fail;
+ ret = nova_repair_inode_pr(sb, alter_pi, pi);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ /* try again */
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(alter_pic, alter_pi,
+ sizeof(struct nova_inode));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ alter_bad = nova_check_inode_checksum(alter_pic);
+
+ if (inode_bad && alter_bad) {
+ nova_err(sb, "%s: both inode and its replica fail checksum
verification\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto fail;
+ } else if (inode_bad) {
+ nova_dbg("%s: inode %llu checksum error, trying to repair using
the replica\n",
+ __func__, ino);
+ ret = nova_repair_inode(sb, pi, alter_pic);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ memcpy(pic, alter_pic, sizeof(struct nova_inode));
+ } else if (alter_bad) {
+ nova_dbg("%s: inode replica %llu checksum error, trying to
repair using the primary\n",
+ __func__, ino);
+ ret = nova_repair_inode(sb, alter_pi, pic);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ goto fail;
+ } else if (memcmp(pic, alter_pic, sizeof(struct nova_inode))) {
+ nova_dbg("%s: inode replica %llu is stale, trying to repair
using the primary\n",
+ __func__, ino);
+ ret = nova_repair_inode(sb, alter_pi, pic);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ nova_err(sb, "%s: unable to repair inode errors\n", __func__);
+
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int nova_update_stripe_csum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long strps,
+ unsigned long strp_nr, u8 *strp_ptr, int zero)
+{
+ struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
+ size_t strp_size = NOVA_STRIPE_SIZE;
+ unsigned long strp;
+ u32 csum;
+ u32 crc[8];
+ void *csum_addr, *csum_addr1;
+ void *src_addr;
+
+ while (strps >= 8) {
+ if (zero) {
+ src_addr = sbi->zero_csum;
+ goto copy;
+ }
+
+ crc[0] = cpu_to_le32(nova_crc32c(NOVA_INIT_CSUM,
+ strp_ptr, strp_size));
+ crc[1] = cpu_to_le32(nova_crc32c(NOVA_INIT_CSUM,
+ strp_ptr + strp_size, strp_size));
+ crc[2] = cpu_to_le32(nova_crc32c(NOVA_INIT_CSUM,
+ strp_ptr + strp_size * 2, strp_size));
+ crc[3] = cpu_to_le32(nova_crc32c(NOVA_INIT_CSUM,
+ strp_ptr + strp_size * 3, strp_size));
+ crc[4] = cpu_to_le32(nova_crc32c(NOVA_INIT_CSUM,
+ strp_ptr + strp_size * 4, strp_size));
+ crc[5] = cpu_to_le32(nova_crc32c(NOVA_INIT_CSUM,
+ strp_ptr + strp_size * 5, strp_size));
+ crc[6] = cpu_to_le32(nova_crc32c(NOVA_INIT_CSUM,
+ strp_ptr + strp_size * 6, strp_size));
+ crc[7] = cpu_to_le32(nova_crc32c(NOVA_INIT_CSUM,
+ strp_ptr + strp_size * 7, strp_size));
+
+ src_addr = crc;
+copy:
+ csum_addr = nova_get_data_csum_addr(sb, strp_nr, 0);
+ csum_addr1 = nova_get_data_csum_addr(sb, strp_nr, 1);
+
+ nova_memunlock_range(sb, csum_addr, NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN * 8);
+ if (support_clwb) {
+ memcpy(csum_addr, src_addr, NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN * 8);
+ memcpy(csum_addr1, src_addr, NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN * 8);
+ } else {
+ memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(csum_addr, src_addr,
+ NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN * 8);
+ memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(csum_addr1, src_addr,
+ NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN * 8);
+ }
+ nova_memlock_range(sb, csum_addr, NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN * 8);
+ if (support_clwb) {
+ nova_flush_buffer(csum_addr,
+ NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN * 8, 0);
+ nova_flush_buffer(csum_addr1,
+ NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN * 8, 0);
+ }
+
+ strp_nr += 8;
+ strps -= 8;
+ if (!zero)
+ strp_ptr += strp_size * 8;
+ }
+
+ for (strp = 0; strp < strps; strp++) {
+ if (zero)
+ csum = sbi->zero_csum[0];
+ else
+ csum = nova_crc32c(NOVA_INIT_CSUM, strp_ptr, strp_size);
+
+ csum = cpu_to_le32(csum);
+ csum_addr = nova_get_data_csum_addr(sb, strp_nr, 0);
+ csum_addr1 = nova_get_data_csum_addr(sb, strp_nr, 1);
+
+ nova_memunlock_range(sb, csum_addr, NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN);
+ memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(csum_addr, &csum, NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN);
+ memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(csum_addr1, &csum, NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN);
+ nova_memlock_range(sb, csum_addr, NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN);
+
+ strp_nr += 1;
+ if (!zero)
+ strp_ptr += strp_size;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Checksums a sequence of contiguous file write data stripes within one block
+ * and writes the checksum values to nvmm.
+ *
+ * The block buffer to compute checksums should reside in dram (more trusted),
+ * not in nvmm (less trusted).
+ *
+ * Checksum is calculated over a whole stripe.
+ *
+ * block: block buffer with user data and possibly partial head-tail block
+ * - should be in kernel memory (dram) to avoid page faults
+ * blocknr: destination nvmm block number where the block is written to
+ * - used to derive checksum value addresses
+ * offset: byte offset of user data in the block buffer
+ * bytes: number of user data bytes in the block buffer
+ * zero: if the user data is all zero
+ */
+int nova_update_block_csum(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih, u8 *block, unsigned long blocknr,
+ size_t offset, size_t bytes, int zero)
+{
+ u8 *strp_ptr;
+ size_t blockoff;
+ unsigned int strp_shift = NOVA_STRIPE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned int strp_index, strp_offset;
+ unsigned long strps, strp_nr;
+ timing_t block_csum_time;
+
+ NOVA_START_TIMING(block_csum_t, block_csum_time);
+ blockoff = nova_get_block_off(sb, blocknr, sih->i_blk_type);
+
+ /* strp_index: stripe index within the block buffer
+ * strp_offset: stripe offset within the block buffer
+ *
+ * strps: number of stripes touched by user data (need new checksums)
+ * strp_nr: global stripe number converted from blocknr and offset
+ * strp_ptr: pointer to stripes in the block buffer
+ */
+ strp_index = offset >> strp_shift;
+ strp_offset = offset - (strp_index << strp_shift);
+
+ strps = ((strp_offset + bytes - 1) >> strp_shift) + 1;
+ strp_nr = (blockoff + offset) >> strp_shift;
+ strp_ptr = block + (strp_index << strp_shift);
+
+ nova_update_stripe_csum(sb, strps, strp_nr, strp_ptr, zero);
+
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(block_csum_t, block_csum_time);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int nova_update_pgoff_csum(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih, struct nova_file_write_entry *entry,
+ unsigned long pgoff, int zero)
+{
+ void *dax_mem = NULL;
+ u64 blockoff;
+ size_t strp_size = NOVA_STRIPE_SIZE;
+ unsigned int strp_shift = NOVA_STRIPE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long strp_nr;
+ int count;
+
+ count = blk_type_to_size[sih->i_blk_type] / strp_size;
+
+ blockoff = nova_find_nvmm_block(sb, sih, entry, pgoff);
+
+ /* Truncated? */
+ if (blockoff == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ dax_mem = nova_get_block(sb, blockoff);
+
+ strp_nr = blockoff >> strp_shift;
+
+ nova_update_stripe_csum(sb, count, strp_nr, dax_mem, zero);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Verify checksums of requested data bytes starting from offset of blocknr.
+ *
+ * Only a whole stripe can be checksum verified.
+ *
+ * blocknr: container blocknr for the first stripe to be verified
+ * offset: byte offset within the block associated with blocknr
+ * bytes: number of contiguous bytes to be verified starting from offset
+ *
+ * return: true or false
+ */
+bool nova_verify_data_csum(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih, unsigned long blocknr,
+ size_t offset, size_t bytes)
+{
+ void *blockptr, *strp_ptr;
+ size_t blockoff, blocksize = nova_inode_blk_size(sih);
+ size_t strp_size = NOVA_STRIPE_SIZE;
+ unsigned int strp_shift = NOVA_STRIPE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned int strp_index;
+ unsigned long strp, strps, strp_nr;
+ void *strip = NULL;
+ u32 csum_calc, csum_nvmm0, csum_nvmm1;
+ u32 *csum_addr0, *csum_addr1;
+ int error;
+ bool match;
+ timing_t verify_time;
+
+ NOVA_START_TIMING(verify_data_csum_t, verify_time);
+
+ /* Only a whole stripe can be checksum verified.
+ * strps: # of stripes to be checked since offset.
+ */
+ strps = ((offset + bytes - 1) >> strp_shift)
+ - (offset >> strp_shift) + 1;
+
+ blockoff = nova_get_block_off(sb, blocknr, sih->i_blk_type);
+ blockptr = nova_get_block(sb, blockoff);
+
+ /* strp_nr: global stripe number converted from blocknr and offset
+ * strp_ptr: virtual address of the 1st stripe
+ * strp_index: stripe index within a block
+ */
+ strp_nr = (blockoff + offset) >> strp_shift;
+ strp_index = offset >> strp_shift;
+ strp_ptr = blockptr + (strp_index << strp_shift);
+
+ strip = kmalloc(strp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (strip == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ match = true;
+ for (strp = 0; strp < strps; strp++) {
+ csum_addr0 = nova_get_data_csum_addr(sb, strp_nr, 0);
+ csum_nvmm0 = le32_to_cpu(*csum_addr0);
+
+ csum_addr1 = nova_get_data_csum_addr(sb, strp_nr, 1);
+ csum_nvmm1 = le32_to_cpu(*csum_addr1);
+
+ error = memcpy_mcsafe(strip, strp_ptr, strp_size);
+ if (error < 0) {
+ nova_dbg("%s: media error in data strip detected!\n",
+ __func__);
+ match = false;
+ } else {
+ csum_calc = nova_crc32c(NOVA_INIT_CSUM, strip,
+ strp_size);
+ match = (csum_calc == csum_nvmm0) ||
+ (csum_calc == csum_nvmm1);
+ }
+
+ if (!match) {
+ /* Getting here, data is considered corrupted.
+ *
+ * if: csum_nvmm0 == csum_nvmm1
+ * both csums good, run data recovery
+ * if: csum_nvmm0 != csum_nvmm1
+ * at least one csum is corrupted, also need to run
+ * data recovery to see if one csum is still good
+ */
+ nova_dbg("%s: nova data corruption detected! inode %lu,
strp %lu of %lu, block offset %lu, stripe nr %lu, csum calc 0x%08x, csum nvmm
0x%08x, csum nvmm replica 0x%08x\n",
+ __func__, sih->ino, strp, strps, blockoff,
+ strp_nr, csum_calc, csum_nvmm0, csum_nvmm1);
+
+ if (data_parity == 0) {
+ nova_dbg("%s: no data redundancy available, can
not repair data corruption!\n",
+ __func__);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ nova_dbg("%s: nova data recovery begins\n", __func__);
+
+ error = nova_restore_data(sb, blocknr, strp_index,
+ strip, error, csum_nvmm0, csum_nvmm1,
+ &csum_calc);
+ if (error) {
+ nova_dbg("%s: nova data recovery fails!\n",
+ __func__);
+ dump_stack();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Getting here, data corruption is repaired and the
+ * good checksum is stored in csum_calc.
+ */
+ nova_dbg("%s: nova data recovery success!\n", __func__);
+ match = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Getting here, match must be true, otherwise already breaking
+ * out the for loop. Data is known good, either it's good in
+ * nvmm, or good after recovery.
+ */
+ if (csum_nvmm0 != csum_nvmm1) {
+ /* Getting here, data is known good but one checksum is
+ * considered corrupted.
+ */
+ nova_dbg("%s: nova checksum corruption detected! inode
%lu, strp %lu of %lu, block offset %lu, stripe nr %lu, csum calc 0x%08x, csum
nvmm 0x%08x, csum nvmm replica 0x%08x\n",
+ __func__, sih->ino, strp, strps, blockoff,
+ strp_nr, csum_calc, csum_nvmm0, csum_nvmm1);
+
+ nova_memunlock_range(sb, csum_addr0,
+ NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN);
+ if (csum_nvmm0 != csum_calc) {
+ csum_nvmm0 = cpu_to_le32(csum_calc);
+ memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(csum_addr0, &csum_nvmm0,
+ NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN);
+ }
+
+ if (csum_nvmm1 != csum_calc) {
+ csum_nvmm1 = cpu_to_le32(csum_calc);
+ memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(csum_addr1, &csum_nvmm1,
+ NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN);
+ }
+ nova_memlock_range(sb, csum_addr0, NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN);
+
+ nova_dbg("%s: nova checksum corruption repaired!\n",
+ __func__);
+ }
+
+ /* Getting here, the data stripe and both checksum copies are
+ * known good. Continue to the next stripe.
+ */
+ strp_nr += 1;
+ strp_index += 1;
+ strp_ptr += strp_size;
+ if (strp_index == (blocksize >> strp_shift)) {
+ blocknr += 1;
+ blockoff += blocksize;
+ strp_index = 0;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ if (strip != NULL)
+ kfree(strip);
+
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(verify_data_csum_t, verify_time);
+
+ return match;
+}
+
+int nova_update_truncated_block_csum(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize) {
+
+ struct nova_inode_info *si = NOVA_I(inode);
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih = &si->header;
+ unsigned long offset = newsize & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+ unsigned long pgoff, length;
+ u64 nvmm;
+ char *nvmm_addr, *strp_addr, *tail_strp = NULL;
+ unsigned int strp_size = NOVA_STRIPE_SIZE;
+ unsigned int strp_shift = NOVA_STRIPE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned int strp_index, strp_offset;
+ unsigned long strps, strp_nr;
+
+ length = sb->s_blocksize - offset;
+ pgoff = newsize >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+ nvmm = nova_find_nvmm_block(sb, sih, NULL, pgoff);
+ if (nvmm == 0)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ nvmm_addr = (char *)nova_get_block(sb, nvmm);
+
+ strp_index = offset >> strp_shift;
+ strp_offset = offset - (strp_index << strp_shift);
+
+ strps = ((strp_offset + length - 1) >> strp_shift) + 1;
+ strp_nr = (nvmm + offset) >> strp_shift;
+ strp_addr = nvmm_addr + (strp_index << strp_shift);
+
+ if (strp_offset > 0) {
+ /* Copy to DRAM to catch MCE. */
+ tail_strp = kzalloc(strp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (tail_strp == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (memcpy_mcsafe(tail_strp, strp_addr, strp_offset) < 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ nova_update_stripe_csum(sb, 1, strp_nr, tail_strp, 0);
+
+ strps--;
+ strp_nr++;
+ }
+
+ if (strps > 0)
+ nova_update_stripe_csum(sb, strps, strp_nr, NULL, 1);
+
+ if (tail_strp != NULL)
+ kfree(tail_strp);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/nova/mprotect.c b/fs/nova/mprotect.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b58786f401e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nova/mprotect.c
@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+/*
+ * BRIEF DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Memory protection for the filesystem pages.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015-2016 Regents of the University of California,
+ * UCSD Non-Volatile Systems Lab, Andiry Xu <jix...@cs.ucsd.edu>
+ * Copyright 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright 2009-2011 Marco Stornelli <marco.storne...@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright 2003 Sony Corporation
+ * Copyright 2003 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
+ * 2003-2004 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. , Steve Longerbeam
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include "nova.h"
+#include "inode.h"
+
+static inline void wprotect_disable(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cr0_val;
+
+ cr0_val = read_cr0();
+ cr0_val &= (~X86_CR0_WP);
+ write_cr0(cr0_val);
+}
+
+static inline void wprotect_enable(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cr0_val;
+
+ cr0_val = read_cr0();
+ cr0_val |= X86_CR0_WP;
+ write_cr0(cr0_val);
+}
+
+/* FIXME: Assumes that we are always called in the right order.
+ * nova_writeable(vaddr, size, 1);
+ * nova_writeable(vaddr, size, 0);
+ */
+int nova_writeable(void *vaddr, unsigned long size, int rw)
+{
+ static unsigned long flags;
+ timing_t wprotect_time;
+
+ NOVA_START_TIMING(wprotect_t, wprotect_time);
+ if (rw) {
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ wprotect_disable();
+ } else {
+ wprotect_enable();
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ }
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(wprotect_t, wprotect_time);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int nova_dax_mem_protect(struct super_block *sb, void *vaddr,
+ unsigned long size, int rw)
+{
+ if (!nova_is_wprotected(sb))
+ return 0;
+ return nova_writeable(vaddr, size, rw);
+}
+
+int nova_get_vma_overlap_range(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long entry_pgoff, unsigned long entry_pages,
+ unsigned long *start_pgoff, unsigned long *num_pages)
+{
+ unsigned long vma_pgoff;
+ unsigned long vma_pages;
+ unsigned long end_pgoff;
+
+ vma_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
+ vma_pages = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+ if (vma_pgoff + vma_pages <= entry_pgoff ||
+ entry_pgoff + entry_pages <= vma_pgoff)
+ return 0;
+
+ *start_pgoff = vma_pgoff > entry_pgoff ? vma_pgoff : entry_pgoff;
+ end_pgoff = (vma_pgoff + vma_pages) > (entry_pgoff + entry_pages) ?
+ entry_pgoff + entry_pages : vma_pgoff + vma_pages;
+ *num_pages = end_pgoff - *start_pgoff;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int nova_update_dax_mapping(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ struct nova_file_write_entry *entry, unsigned long start_pgoff,
+ unsigned long num_pages)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+ void **pentry;
+ unsigned long curr_pgoff;
+ unsigned long blocknr, start_blocknr;
+ unsigned long value, new_value;
+ int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+ timing_t update_time;
+
+ NOVA_START_TIMING(update_mapping_t, update_time);
+
+ start_blocknr = nova_get_blocknr(sb, entry->block, sih->i_blk_type);
+ spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+ curr_pgoff = start_pgoff + i;
+ blocknr = start_blocknr + i;
+
+ pentry = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
+ curr_pgoff);
+ if (pentry) {
+ value = (unsigned long)radix_tree_deref_slot(pentry);
+ /* 9 = sector shift (3) + RADIX_DAX_SHIFT (6) */
+ new_value = (blocknr << 9) | (value & 0xff);
+ nova_dbgv("%s: pgoff %lu, entry 0x%lx, new 0x%lx\n",
+ __func__, curr_pgoff,
+ value, new_value);
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&sih->tree, pentry,
+ (void *)new_value);
+ radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, curr_pgoff,
+ PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(update_mapping_t, update_time);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int nova_update_entry_pfn(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ struct nova_file_write_entry *entry, unsigned long start_pgoff,
+ unsigned long num_pages)
+{
+ unsigned long newflags;
+ unsigned long addr;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long pfn;
+ pgprot_t new_prot;
+ int ret;
+ timing_t update_time;
+
+ NOVA_START_TIMING(update_pfn_t, update_time);
+
+ addr = vma->vm_start + ((start_pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ pfn = nova_get_pfn(sb, entry->block) + start_pgoff - entry->pgoff;
+ size = num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ nova_dbgv("%s: addr 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n", __func__,
+ addr, size);
+
+ newflags = vma->vm_flags | VM_WRITE;
+ new_prot = vm_get_page_prot(newflags);
+
+ ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, addr, pfn, size, new_prot);
+
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(update_pfn_t, update_time);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int nova_dax_mmap_update_mapping(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ struct nova_file_write_entry *entry_data)
+{
+ unsigned long start_pgoff, num_pages = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nova_get_vma_overlap_range(sb, sih, vma, entry_data->pgoff,
+ entry_data->num_pages,
+ &start_pgoff, &num_pages);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ return ret;
+
+
+ NOVA_STATS_ADD(mapping_updated_pages, num_pages);
+
+ ret = nova_update_dax_mapping(sb, sih, vma, entry_data,
+ start_pgoff, num_pages);
+ if (ret) {
+ nova_err(sb, "update DAX mapping return %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = nova_update_entry_pfn(sb, sih, vma, entry_data,
+ start_pgoff, num_pages);
+ if (ret)
+ nova_err(sb, "update_pfn return %d\n", ret);
+
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int nova_dax_cow_mmap_handler(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct nova_inode_info_header *sih,
+ u64 begin_tail)
+{
+ struct nova_file_write_entry *entry;
+ struct nova_file_write_entry *entryc, entry_copy;
+ u64 curr_p = begin_tail;
+ size_t entry_size = sizeof(struct nova_file_write_entry);
+ int ret = 0;
+ timing_t update_time;
+
+ NOVA_START_TIMING(mmap_handler_t, update_time);
+ entryc = (metadata_csum == 0) ? entry : &entry_copy;
+ while (curr_p && curr_p != sih->log_tail) {
+ if (is_last_entry(curr_p, entry_size))
+ curr_p = next_log_page(sb, curr_p);
+
+ if (curr_p == 0) {
+ nova_err(sb, "%s: File inode %lu log is NULL!\n",
+ __func__, sih->ino);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ entry = (struct nova_file_write_entry *)
+ nova_get_block(sb, curr_p);
+
+ if (metadata_csum == 0)
+ entryc = entry;
+ else if (!nova_verify_entry_csum(sb, entry, entryc)) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ curr_p += entry_size;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (nova_get_entry_type(entryc) != FILE_WRITE) {
+ /* for debug information, still use nvmm entry */
+ nova_dbg("%s: entry type is not write? %d\n",
+ __func__, nova_get_entry_type(entry));
+ curr_p += entry_size;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ ret = nova_dax_mmap_update_mapping(sb, sih, vma, entryc);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ curr_p += entry_size;
+ }
+
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(mmap_handler_t, update_time);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int nova_get_dax_cow_range(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+ unsigned long *start_blk, int *num_blocks)
+{
+ int base = 1;
+ unsigned long vma_blocks;
+ unsigned long pgoff;
+ unsigned long start_pgoff;
+
+ vma_blocks = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+ /* Read ahead, avoid sequential page faults */
+ if (vma_blocks >= 4096)
+ base = 4096;
+
+ pgoff = (address - vma->vm_start) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+ start_pgoff = pgoff & ~(base - 1);
+ *start_blk = vma->vm_pgoff + start_pgoff;
+ *num_blocks = (base > vma_blocks - start_pgoff) ?
+ vma_blocks - start_pgoff : base;
+ nova_dbgv("%s: start block %lu, %d blocks\n",
+ __func__, *start_blk, *num_blocks);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int nova_mmap_to_new_blocks(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ struct nova_inode_info *si = NOVA_I(inode);
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih = &si->header;
+ struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
+ struct nova_inode *pi;
+ struct nova_file_write_entry *entry;
+ struct nova_file_write_entry *entryc, entry_copy;
+ struct nova_file_write_entry entry_data;
+ struct nova_inode_update update;
+ unsigned long start_blk, end_blk;
+ unsigned long entry_pgoff;
+ unsigned long from_blocknr = 0;
+ unsigned long blocknr = 0;
+ unsigned long avail_blocks;
+ unsigned long copy_blocks;
+ int num_blocks = 0;
+ u64 from_blockoff, to_blockoff;
+ size_t copied;
+ int allocated = 0;
+ void *from_kmem;
+ void *to_kmem;
+ size_t bytes;
+ timing_t memcpy_time;
+ u64 begin_tail = 0;
+ u64 epoch_id;
+ u64 entry_size;
+ u32 time;
+ timing_t mmap_cow_time;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ NOVA_START_TIMING(mmap_cow_t, mmap_cow_time);
+
+ nova_get_dax_cow_range(sb, vma, address, &start_blk, &num_blocks);
+
+ end_blk = start_blk + num_blocks;
+ if (start_blk >= end_blk) {
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(mmap_cow_t, mmap_cow_time);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (sbi->snapshot_taking) {
+ /* Block CoW mmap until snapshot taken completes */
+ NOVA_STATS_ADD(dax_cow_during_snapshot, 1);
+ wait_event_interruptible(sbi->snapshot_mmap_wait,
+ sbi->snapshot_taking == 0);
+ }
+
+ inode_lock(inode);
+
+ pi = nova_get_inode(sb, inode);
+
+ nova_dbgv("%s: inode %lu, start pgoff %lu, end pgoff %lu\n",
+ __func__, inode->i_ino, start_blk, end_blk);
+
+ time = current_time(inode).tv_sec;
+
+ epoch_id = nova_get_epoch_id(sb);
+ update.tail = pi->log_tail;
+ update.alter_tail = pi->alter_log_tail;
+
+ entryc = (metadata_csum == 0) ? entry : &entry_copy;
+
+ while (start_blk < end_blk) {
+ entry = nova_get_write_entry(sb, sih, start_blk);
+ if (!entry) {
+ nova_dbgv("%s: Found hole: pgoff %lu\n",
+ __func__, start_blk);
+
+ /* Jump the hole */
+ entry = nova_find_next_entry(sb, sih, start_blk);
+ if (!entry)
+ break;
+
+ if (metadata_csum == 0)
+ entryc = entry;
+ else if (!nova_verify_entry_csum(sb, entry, entryc))
+ break;
+
+ start_blk = entryc->pgoff;
+ if (start_blk >= end_blk)
+ break;
+ } else {
+ if (metadata_csum == 0)
+ entryc = entry;
+ else if (!nova_verify_entry_csum(sb, entry, entryc))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (entryc->epoch_id == epoch_id) {
+ /* Someone has done it for us. */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ from_blocknr = get_nvmm(sb, sih, entryc, start_blk);
+ from_blockoff = nova_get_block_off(sb, from_blocknr,
+ pi->i_blk_type);
+ from_kmem = nova_get_block(sb, from_blockoff);
+
+ if (entryc->reassigned == 0)
+ avail_blocks = entryc->num_pages -
+ (start_blk - entryc->pgoff);
+ else
+ avail_blocks = 1;
+
+ if (avail_blocks > end_blk - start_blk)
+ avail_blocks = end_blk - start_blk;
+
+ allocated = nova_new_data_blocks(sb, sih, &blocknr, start_blk,
+ avail_blocks, ALLOC_NO_INIT, ANY_CPU,
+ ALLOC_FROM_HEAD);
+
+ nova_dbgv("%s: alloc %d blocks @ %lu\n", __func__,
+ allocated, blocknr);
+
+ if (allocated <= 0) {
+ nova_dbg("%s alloc blocks failed!, %d\n",
+ __func__, allocated);
+ ret = allocated;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ to_blockoff = nova_get_block_off(sb, blocknr,
+ pi->i_blk_type);
+ to_kmem = nova_get_block(sb, to_blockoff);
+ entry_pgoff = start_blk;
+
+ copy_blocks = allocated;
+
+ bytes = sb->s_blocksize * copy_blocks;
+
+ /* Now copy from user buf */
+ NOVA_START_TIMING(memcpy_w_wb_t, memcpy_time);
+ nova_memunlock_range(sb, to_kmem, bytes);
+ copied = bytes - memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(to_kmem, from_kmem,
+ bytes);
+ nova_memlock_range(sb, to_kmem, bytes);
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(memcpy_w_wb_t, memcpy_time);
+
+ if (copied == bytes) {
+ start_blk += copy_blocks;
+ } else {
+ nova_dbg("%s ERROR!: bytes %lu, copied %lu\n",
+ __func__, bytes, copied);
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ entry_size = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
+
+ nova_init_file_write_entry(sb, sih, &entry_data,
+ epoch_id, entry_pgoff, copy_blocks,
+ blocknr, time, entry_size);
+
+ ret = nova_append_file_write_entry(sb, pi, inode,
+ &entry_data, &update);
+ if (ret) {
+ nova_dbg("%s: append inode entry failed\n",
+ __func__);
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (begin_tail == 0)
+ begin_tail = update.curr_entry;
+ }
+
+ if (begin_tail == 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ nova_memunlock_inode(sb, pi);
+ nova_update_inode(sb, inode, pi, &update, 1);
+ nova_memlock_inode(sb, pi);
+
+ /* Update file tree */
+ ret = nova_reassign_file_tree(sb, sih, begin_tail);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+
+ /* Update pfn and prot */
+ ret = nova_dax_cow_mmap_handler(sb, vma, sih, begin_tail);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+
+ sih->trans_id++;
+
+out:
+ if (ret < 0)
+ nova_cleanup_incomplete_write(sb, sih, blocknr, allocated,
+ begin_tail, update.tail);
+
+ inode_unlock(inode);
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(mmap_cow_t, mmap_cow_time);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int nova_set_vma_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ unsigned long oldflags = vma->vm_flags;
+ unsigned long newflags;
+ pgprot_t new_page_prot;
+
+ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ newflags = oldflags & (~VM_WRITE);
+ if (oldflags == newflags)
+ goto out;
+
+ nova_dbgv("Set vma %p read, start 0x%lx, end 0x%lx\n",
+ vma, vma->vm_start,
+ vma->vm_end);
+
+ new_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(newflags);
+ change_protection(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+ new_page_prot, 0, 0);
+ vma->original_write = 1;
+
+out:
+ up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool pgoff_in_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long pgoff)
+{
+ unsigned long num_pages;
+
+ num_pages = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ if (pgoff >= vma->vm_pgoff && pgoff < vma->vm_pgoff + num_pages)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool nova_find_pgoff_in_vma(struct inode *inode, unsigned long pgoff)
+{
+ struct nova_inode_info *si = NOVA_I(inode);
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih = &si->header;
+ struct vma_item *item;
+ struct rb_node *temp;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ if (sih->num_vmas == 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ temp = rb_first(&sih->vma_tree);
+ while (temp) {
+ item = container_of(temp, struct vma_item, node);
+ temp = rb_next(temp);
+ if (pgoff_in_vma(item->vma, pgoff)) {
+ ret = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int nova_set_sih_vmas_readonly(struct nova_inode_info_header *sih)
+{
+ struct vma_item *item;
+ struct rb_node *temp;
+ timing_t set_read_time;
+
+ NOVA_START_TIMING(set_vma_read_t, set_read_time);
+
+ temp = rb_first(&sih->vma_tree);
+ while (temp) {
+ item = container_of(temp, struct vma_item, node);
+ temp = rb_next(temp);
+ nova_set_vma_read(item->vma);
+ }
+
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(set_vma_read_t, set_read_time);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int nova_set_vmas_readonly(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih;
+
+ nova_dbgv("%s\n", __func__);
+ mutex_lock(&sbi->vma_mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry(sih, &sbi->mmap_sih_list, list)
+ nova_set_sih_vmas_readonly(sih);
+ mutex_unlock(&sbi->vma_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0
+int nova_destroy_vma_tree(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
+ struct vma_item *item;
+ struct rb_node *temp;
+
+ nova_dbgv("%s\n", __func__);
+ mutex_lock(&sbi->vma_mutex);
+ temp = rb_first(&sbi->vma_tree);
+ while (temp) {
+ item = container_of(temp, struct vma_item, node);
+ temp = rb_next(temp);
+ rb_erase(&item->node, &sbi->vma_tree);
+ kfree(item);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&sbi->vma_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/nova/mprotect.h b/fs/nova/mprotect.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e28243caae52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nova/mprotect.h
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*
+ * BRIEF DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Memory protection definitions for the NOVA filesystem.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015-2016 Regents of the University of California,
+ * UCSD Non-Volatile Systems Lab, Andiry Xu <jix...@cs.ucsd.edu>
+ * Copyright 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright 2009-2011 Marco Stornelli <marco.storne...@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright 2003 Sony Corporation
+ * Copyright 2003 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
+ * 2003-2004 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. , Steve Longerbeam
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __WPROTECT_H
+#define __WPROTECT_H
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include "nova_def.h"
+#include "super.h"
+
+extern void nova_error_mng(struct super_block *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+static inline int nova_range_check(struct super_block *sb, void *p,
+ unsigned long len)
+{
+ struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
+
+ if (p < sbi->virt_addr ||
+ p + len > sbi->virt_addr + sbi->initsize) {
+ nova_err(sb, "access pmem out of range: pmem range %p - %p,
access range %p - %p\n",
+ sbi->virt_addr,
+ sbi->virt_addr + sbi->initsize,
+ p, p + len);
+ dump_stack();
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+extern int nova_writeable(void *vaddr, unsigned long size, int rw);
+
+static inline int nova_is_protected(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct nova_sb_info *sbi = (struct nova_sb_info *)sb->s_fs_info;
+
+ if (wprotect)
+ return wprotect;
+
+ return sbi->s_mount_opt & NOVA_MOUNT_PROTECT;
+}
+
+static inline int nova_is_wprotected(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ return nova_is_protected(sb);
+}
+
+static inline void
+__nova_memunlock_range(void *p, unsigned long len)
+{
+ /*
+ * NOTE: Ideally we should lock all the kernel to be memory safe
+ * and avoid to write in the protected memory,
+ * obviously it's not possible, so we only serialize
+ * the operations at fs level. We can't disable the interrupts
+ * because we could have a deadlock in this path.
+ */
+ nova_writeable(p, len, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void
+__nova_memlock_range(void *p, unsigned long len)
+{
+ nova_writeable(p, len, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void nova_memunlock_range(struct super_block *sb, void *p,
+ unsigned long len)
+{
+ if (nova_range_check(sb, p, len))
+ return;
+
+ if (nova_is_protected(sb))
+ __nova_memunlock_range(p, len);
+}
+
+static inline void nova_memlock_range(struct super_block *sb, void *p,
+ unsigned long len)
+{
+ if (nova_is_protected(sb))
+ __nova_memlock_range(p, len);
+}
+
+static inline void nova_memunlock_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct nova_super_block *ps = nova_get_super(sb);
+
+ if (nova_is_protected(sb))
+ __nova_memunlock_range(ps, NOVA_SB_SIZE);
+}
+
+static inline void nova_memlock_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct nova_super_block *ps = nova_get_super(sb);
+
+ if (nova_is_protected(sb))
+ __nova_memlock_range(ps, NOVA_SB_SIZE);
+}
+
+static inline void nova_memunlock_reserved(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_super_block *ps)
+{
+ struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
+
+ if (nova_is_protected(sb))
+ __nova_memunlock_range(ps,
+ sbi->head_reserved_blocks * NOVA_DEF_BLOCK_SIZE_4K);
+}
+
+static inline void nova_memlock_reserved(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_super_block *ps)
+{
+ struct nova_sb_info *sbi = NOVA_SB(sb);
+
+ if (nova_is_protected(sb))
+ __nova_memlock_range(ps,
+ sbi->head_reserved_blocks * NOVA_DEF_BLOCK_SIZE_4K);
+}
+
+static inline void nova_memunlock_journal(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ void *addr = nova_get_block(sb, NOVA_DEF_BLOCK_SIZE_4K * JOURNAL_START);
+
+ if (nova_range_check(sb, addr, NOVA_DEF_BLOCK_SIZE_4K))
+ return;
+
+ if (nova_is_protected(sb))
+ __nova_memunlock_range(addr, NOVA_DEF_BLOCK_SIZE_4K);
+}
+
+static inline void nova_memlock_journal(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ void *addr = nova_get_block(sb, NOVA_DEF_BLOCK_SIZE_4K * JOURNAL_START);
+
+ if (nova_is_protected(sb))
+ __nova_memlock_range(addr, NOVA_DEF_BLOCK_SIZE_4K);
+}
+
+static inline void nova_memunlock_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_inode *pi)
+{
+ if (nova_range_check(sb, pi, NOVA_INODE_SIZE))
+ return;
+
+ if (nova_is_protected(sb))
+ __nova_memunlock_range(pi, NOVA_INODE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static inline void nova_memlock_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_inode *pi)
+{
+ /* nova_sync_inode(pi); */
+ if (nova_is_protected(sb))
+ __nova_memlock_range(pi, NOVA_INODE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static inline void nova_memunlock_block(struct super_block *sb, void *bp)
+{
+ if (nova_range_check(sb, bp, sb->s_blocksize))
+ return;
+
+ if (nova_is_protected(sb))
+ __nova_memunlock_range(bp, sb->s_blocksize);
+}
+
+static inline void nova_memlock_block(struct super_block *sb, void *bp)
+{
+ if (nova_is_protected(sb))
+ __nova_memlock_range(bp, sb->s_blocksize);
+}
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/nova/parity.c b/fs/nova/parity.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1f2f8b4d6c0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nova/parity.c
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+/*
+ * BRIEF DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Parity related methods.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015-2016 Regents of the University of California,
+ * UCSD Non-Volatile Systems Lab, Andiry Xu <jix...@cs.ucsd.edu>
+ * Copyright 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright 2009-2011 Marco Stornelli <marco.storne...@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright 2003 Sony Corporation
+ * Copyright 2003 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
+ * 2003-2004 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. , Steve Longerbeam
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include "nova.h"
+
+static int nova_calculate_block_parity(struct super_block *sb, u8 *parity,
+ u8 *block)
+{
+ unsigned int strp, num_strps, i, j;
+ size_t strp_size = NOVA_STRIPE_SIZE;
+ unsigned int strp_shift = NOVA_STRIPE_SHIFT;
+ u64 xor;
+
+ num_strps = sb->s_blocksize >> strp_shift;
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM2)) { // sse2 128b
+ for (i = 0; i < strp_size; i += 16) {
+ asm volatile("movdqa %0, %%xmm0" : : "m" (block[i]));
+ for (strp = 1; strp < num_strps; strp++) {
+ j = (strp << strp_shift) + i;
+ asm volatile(
+ "movdqa %0, %%xmm1\n"
+ "pxor %%xmm1, %%xmm0\n"
+ : : "m" (block[j])
+ );
+ }
+ asm volatile("movntdq %%xmm0, %0" : "=m" (parity[i]));
+ }
+ } else { // common 64b
+ for (i = 0; i < strp_size; i += 8) {
+ xor = *((u64 *) &block[i]);
+ for (strp = 1; strp < num_strps; strp++) {
+ j = (strp << strp_shift) + i;
+ xor ^= *((u64 *) &block[j]);
+ }
+ *((u64 *) &parity[i]) = xor;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Compute parity for a whole data block and write the parity stripe to nvmm
+ *
+ * The block buffer to compute checksums should reside in dram (more trusted),
+ * not in nvmm (less trusted).
+ *
+ * block: block buffer with user data and possibly partial head-tail block
+ * - should be in kernel memory (dram) to avoid page faults
+ * blocknr: destination nvmm block number where the block is written to
+ * - used to derive the parity stripe address
+
+ * If the modified content is less than a stripe size (small writes), it's
+ * possible to re-compute the parity only using the difference of the modified
+ * stripe, without re-computing for the whole block.
+
+static int nova_update_block_parity(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih, void *block, unsigned long blocknr,
+ size_t offset, size_t bytes, int zero)
+
+ */
+static int nova_update_block_parity(struct super_block *sb, u8 *block,
+ unsigned long blocknr, int zero)
+{
+ size_t strp_size = NOVA_STRIPE_SIZE;
+ void *parity, *nvmmptr;
+ int ret = 0;
+ timing_t block_parity_time;
+
+ NOVA_START_TIMING(block_parity_t, block_parity_time);
+
+ parity = kmalloc(strp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (parity == NULL) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (block == NULL) {
+ nova_dbg("%s: block pointer error\n", __func__);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(zero))
+ memset(parity, 0, strp_size);
+ else
+ nova_calculate_block_parity(sb, parity, block);
+
+ nvmmptr = nova_get_parity_addr(sb, blocknr);
+
+ nova_memunlock_range(sb, nvmmptr, strp_size);
+ memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(nvmmptr, parity, strp_size);
+ nova_memlock_range(sb, nvmmptr, strp_size);
+
+ // TODO: The parity stripe is better checksummed for higher reliability.
+out:
+ if (parity != NULL)
+ kfree(parity);
+
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(block_parity_t, block_parity_time);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int nova_update_pgoff_parity(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih, struct nova_file_write_entry *entry,
+ unsigned long pgoff, int zero)
+{
+ unsigned long blocknr;
+ void *dax_mem = NULL;
+ u64 blockoff;
+
+ blockoff = nova_find_nvmm_block(sb, sih, entry, pgoff);
+ /* Truncated? */
+ if (blockoff == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ dax_mem = nova_get_block(sb, blockoff);
+
+ blocknr = nova_get_blocknr(sb, blockoff, sih->i_blk_type);
+ nova_update_block_parity(sb, dax_mem, blocknr, zero);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Update block checksums and/or parity.
+ *
+ * Since this part of computing is along the critical path, unroll by 8 to gain
+ * performance if possible. This unrolling applies to stripe width of 8 and
+ * whole block writes.
+ */
+#define CSUM0 NOVA_INIT_CSUM
+int nova_update_block_csum_parity(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih, u8 *block, unsigned long blocknr,
+ size_t offset, size_t bytes)
+{
+ unsigned int i, strp_offset, num_strps;
+ size_t csum_size = NOVA_DATA_CSUM_LEN;
+ size_t strp_size = NOVA_STRIPE_SIZE;
+ unsigned int strp_shift = NOVA_STRIPE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long strp_nr, blockoff, blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
+ void *nvmmptr, *nvmmptr1;
+ u32 crc[8];
+ u64 qwd[8], *parity = NULL;
+ u64 acc[8] = {CSUM0, CSUM0, CSUM0, CSUM0, CSUM0, CSUM0, CSUM0, CSUM0};
+ bool unroll_csum = false, unroll_parity = false;
+ int ret = 0;
+ timing_t block_csum_parity_time;
+
+ NOVA_STATS_ADD(block_csum_parity, 1);
+
+ blockoff = nova_get_block_off(sb, blocknr, sih->i_blk_type);
+ strp_nr = blockoff >> strp_shift;
+
+ strp_offset = offset & (strp_size - 1);
+ num_strps = ((strp_offset + bytes - 1) >> strp_shift) + 1;
+
+ unroll_parity = (blocksize / strp_size == 8) && (num_strps == 8);
+ unroll_csum = unroll_parity && static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM4_2);
+
+ /* unrolled-by-8 implementation */
+ if (unroll_csum || unroll_parity) {
+ NOVA_START_TIMING(block_csum_parity_t, block_csum_parity_time);
+ if (data_parity > 0) {
+ parity = kmalloc(strp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (parity == NULL) {
+ nova_err(sb, "%s: buffer allocation error\n",
+ __func__);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(block_csum_parity_t,
+ block_csum_parity_time);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < strp_size / 8; i++) {
+ qwd[0] = *((u64 *) (block));
+ qwd[1] = *((u64 *) (block + 1 * strp_size));
+ qwd[2] = *((u64 *) (block + 2 * strp_size));
+ qwd[3] = *((u64 *) (block + 3 * strp_size));
+ qwd[4] = *((u64 *) (block + 4 * strp_size));
+ qwd[5] = *((u64 *) (block + 5 * strp_size));
+ qwd[6] = *((u64 *) (block + 6 * strp_size));
+ qwd[7] = *((u64 *) (block + 7 * strp_size));
+
+ if (data_csum > 0 && unroll_csum) {
+ nova_crc32c_qword(qwd[0], acc[0]);
+ nova_crc32c_qword(qwd[1], acc[1]);
+ nova_crc32c_qword(qwd[2], acc[2]);
+ nova_crc32c_qword(qwd[3], acc[3]);
+ nova_crc32c_qword(qwd[4], acc[4]);
+ nova_crc32c_qword(qwd[5], acc[5]);
+ nova_crc32c_qword(qwd[6], acc[6]);
+ nova_crc32c_qword(qwd[7], acc[7]);
+ }
+
+ if (data_parity > 0) {
+ parity[i] = qwd[0] ^ qwd[1] ^ qwd[2] ^ qwd[3] ^
+ qwd[4] ^ qwd[5] ^ qwd[6] ^ qwd[7];
+ }
+
+ block += 8;
+ }
+ if (data_csum > 0 && unroll_csum) {
+ crc[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32) acc[0]);
+ crc[1] = cpu_to_le32((u32) acc[1]);
+ crc[2] = cpu_to_le32((u32) acc[2]);
+ crc[3] = cpu_to_le32((u32) acc[3]);
+ crc[4] = cpu_to_le32((u32) acc[4]);
+ crc[5] = cpu_to_le32((u32) acc[5]);
+ crc[6] = cpu_to_le32((u32) acc[6]);
+ crc[7] = cpu_to_le32((u32) acc[7]);
+
+ nvmmptr = nova_get_data_csum_addr(sb, strp_nr, 0);
+ nvmmptr1 = nova_get_data_csum_addr(sb, strp_nr, 1);
+ nova_memunlock_range(sb, nvmmptr, csum_size * 8);
+ memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(nvmmptr, crc, csum_size * 8);
+ memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(nvmmptr1, crc, csum_size * 8);
+ nova_memlock_range(sb, nvmmptr, csum_size * 8);
+ }
+
+ if (data_parity > 0) {
+ nvmmptr = nova_get_parity_addr(sb, blocknr);
+ nova_memunlock_range(sb, nvmmptr, strp_size);
+ memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(nvmmptr, parity, strp_size);
+ nova_memlock_range(sb, nvmmptr, strp_size);
+ }
+
+ if (parity != NULL)
+ kfree(parity);
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(block_csum_parity_t, block_csum_parity_time);
+ }
+
+ if (data_csum > 0 && !unroll_csum)
+ nova_update_block_csum(sb, sih, block, blocknr,
+ offset, bytes, 0);
+ if (data_parity > 0 && !unroll_parity)
+ nova_update_block_parity(sb, block, blocknr, 0);
+
+out:
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Restore a stripe of data.
+ *
+ * When this function is called, the two corresponding checksum copies are also
+ * given. After recovery the restored data stripe is checksum-verified using
the
+ * given checksums. If any one matches, data recovery is considered successful
+ * and the restored stripe is written to nvmm to repair the corrupted data.
+ *
+ * If recovery succeeded, the known good checksum is returned by csum_good, and
+ * the caller will also check if any checksum restoration is necessary.
+ */
+int nova_restore_data(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long blocknr,
+ unsigned int badstrip_id, void *badstrip, int nvmmerr, u32 csum0,
+ u32 csum1, u32 *csum_good)
+{
+ unsigned int i, num_strps;
+ size_t strp_size = NOVA_STRIPE_SIZE;
+ unsigned int strp_shift = NOVA_STRIPE_SHIFT;
+ size_t blockoff, offset;
+ u8 *blockptr, *stripptr, *block, *parity, *strip;
+ u32 csum_calc;
+ bool success = false;
+ timing_t restore_time;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ NOVA_START_TIMING(restore_data_t, restore_time);
+ blockoff = nova_get_block_off(sb, blocknr, NOVA_BLOCK_TYPE_4K);
+ blockptr = nova_get_block(sb, blockoff);
+ stripptr = blockptr + (badstrip_id << strp_shift);
+
+ block = kmalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ strip = kmalloc(strp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (block == NULL || strip == NULL) {
+ nova_err(sb, "%s: buffer allocation error\n", __func__);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ parity = nova_get_parity_addr(sb, blocknr);
+ if (parity == NULL) {
+ nova_err(sb, "%s: parity address error\n", __func__);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ num_strps = sb->s_blocksize >> strp_shift;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_strps; i++) {
+ offset = i << strp_shift;
+ if (i == badstrip_id)
+ /* parity strip has media errors */
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(block + offset,
+ parity, strp_size);
+ else
+ /* another data strip has media errors */
+ ret = memcpy_mcsafe(block + offset,
+ blockptr + offset, strp_size);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ /* media error happens during recovery */
+ nova_err(sb, "%s: unrecoverable media error detected\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ nova_calculate_block_parity(sb, strip, block);
+ for (i = 0; i < strp_size; i++) {
+ /* i indicates the amount of good bytes in badstrip.
+ * if corruption is contained within one strip, the i = 0 pass
+ * can restore the strip; otherwise we need to test every i to
+ * check if there is a unaligned but recoverable corruption,
+ * i.e. a scribble corrupting two adjacent strips but the
+ * scribble size is no larger than the strip size.
+ */
+ memcpy(strip, badstrip, i);
+
+ csum_calc = nova_crc32c(NOVA_INIT_CSUM, strip, strp_size);
+ if (csum_calc == csum0 || csum_calc == csum1) {
+ success = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* media error, no good bytes in badstrip */
+ if (nvmmerr)
+ break;
+
+ /* corruption happens to the last strip must be contained within
+ * the strip; if the corruption goes beyond the block boundary,
+ * that's not the concern of this recovery call.
+ */
+ if (badstrip_id == num_strps - 1)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (success) {
+ /* recovery success, repair the bad nvmm data */
+ nova_memunlock_range(sb, stripptr, strp_size);
+ memcpy_to_pmem_nocache(stripptr, strip, strp_size);
+ nova_memlock_range(sb, stripptr, strp_size);
+
+ /* return the good checksum */
+ *csum_good = csum_calc;
+ } else {
+ /* unrecoverable data corruption */
+ ret = -EIO;
+ }
+
+out:
+ if (block != NULL)
+ kfree(block);
+ if (strip != NULL)
+ kfree(strip);
+
+ NOVA_END_TIMING(restore_data_t, restore_time);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int nova_update_truncated_block_parity(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
+{
+ struct nova_inode_info *si = NOVA_I(inode);
+ struct nova_inode_info_header *sih = &si->header;
+ unsigned long pgoff, blocknr;
+ unsigned long blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
+ u64 nvmm;
+ char *nvmm_addr, *block;
+ u8 btype = sih->i_blk_type;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ pgoff = newsize >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+ nvmm = nova_find_nvmm_block(sb, sih, NULL, pgoff);
+ if (nvmm == 0)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ nvmm_addr = (char *)nova_get_block(sb, nvmm);
+
+ blocknr = nova_get_blocknr(sb, nvmm, btype);
+
+ /* Copy to DRAM to catch MCE. */
+ block = kmalloc(blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (block == NULL) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (memcpy_mcsafe(block, nvmm_addr, blocksize) < 0) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ nova_update_block_parity(sb, block, blocknr, 0);
+out:
+ if (block != NULL)
+ kfree(block);
+ return ret;
+}
+
