On 2017/12/15 3:50, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> On 12/12, Chao Yu wrote:
>> Hi Jaegeuk,
>>
>> On 2017/12/9 3:37, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
>>> Change log from v1:
>>>  - fix bug in error handling of ioctl 
>>>
>>> >From b905e03d8aad7d25ecaf9bde05411a68d3d2460e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>>> From: Jaegeuk Kim <jaeg...@kernel.org>
>>> Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2017 16:25:39 -0800
>>> Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: add an ioctl to disable GC for specific file
>>>
>>> This patch gives a flag to disable GC on given file, which would be useful, 
>>> when
>>> user wants to keep its block map.
>>
>> Could you add some description about in which scenario userspace application
>> can use this ioctl, otherwise than android, other developers can get hint 
>> about
>> the usage of this interface, maybe later it can be used more wildly. ;)
> 
> The usecase would be somewhat hacky tho, it looks like 1) building a block map
> through fibmap, 2) storing the map in another partition, 3) using the map to
> overwrite data contents directly by low-level tools. In that case, we have to
> keep its block locations.

That's so hacky, it will be better to add simple description in comment log. ;)

> 
> Thanks,
> 
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaeg...@kernel.org>
>>> ---
>>>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h          | 17 ++++++++++++++++
>>>  fs/f2fs/file.c          | 54 
>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  fs/f2fs/gc.c            | 11 ++++++++++
>>>  fs/f2fs/gc.h            |  2 ++
>>>  fs/f2fs/sysfs.c         |  2 ++
>>>  include/linux/f2fs_fs.h |  1 +
>>>  6 files changed, 87 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> index 82f1dc345505..dd76cbf02791 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> @@ -375,6 +375,8 @@ static inline bool __has_cursum_space(struct 
>>> f2fs_journal *journal,
>>>  #define F2FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR                FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR
>>>  #define F2FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR                FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR
>>>  
>>> +#define F2FS_IOC_SET_DONTMOVE              _IO(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 13)
>>> +
>>>  struct f2fs_gc_range {
>>>     u32 sync;
>>>     u64 start;
>>> @@ -1129,6 +1131,9 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
>>>     /* threshold for converting bg victims for fg */
>>>     u64 fggc_threshold;
>>>  
>>> +   /* threshold for dontmove gc trials */
>>> +   u64 gc_dontmove;
>>> +
>>>     /* maximum # of trials to find a victim segment for SSR and GC */
>>>     unsigned int max_victim_search;
>>>  
>>> @@ -2104,6 +2109,7 @@ enum {
>>>     FI_HOT_DATA,            /* indicate file is hot */
>>>     FI_EXTRA_ATTR,          /* indicate file has extra attribute */
>>>     FI_PROJ_INHERIT,        /* indicate file inherits projectid */
>>> +   FI_DONTMOVE,            /* indicate file should not be gced */
>>>  };
>>>  
>>>  static inline void __mark_inode_dirty_flag(struct inode *inode,
>>> @@ -2117,6 +2123,7 @@ static inline void __mark_inode_dirty_flag(struct 
>>> inode *inode,
>>>                     return;
>>>     case FI_DATA_EXIST:
>>>     case FI_INLINE_DOTS:
>>> +   case FI_DONTMOVE:
>>>             f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
>>>     }
>>>  }
>>> @@ -2225,6 +2232,8 @@ static inline void get_inline_info(struct inode 
>>> *inode, struct f2fs_inode *ri)
>>>             set_bit(FI_INLINE_DOTS, &fi->flags);
>>>     if (ri->i_inline & F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR)
>>>             set_bit(FI_EXTRA_ATTR, &fi->flags);
>>> +   if (ri->i_inline & F2FS_DONTMOVE)
>>> +           set_bit(FI_DONTMOVE, &fi->flags);
>>>  }
>>>  
>>>  static inline void set_raw_inline(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_inode 
>>> *ri)
>>> @@ -2243,6 +2252,8 @@ static inline void set_raw_inline(struct inode 
>>> *inode, struct f2fs_inode *ri)
>>>             ri->i_inline |= F2FS_INLINE_DOTS;
>>>     if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_EXTRA_ATTR))
>>>             ri->i_inline |= F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR;
>>> +   if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_DONTMOVE))
>>> +           ri->i_inline |= F2FS_DONTMOVE;
>>>  }
>>>  
>>>  static inline int f2fs_has_extra_attr(struct inode *inode)
>>> @@ -2288,6 +2299,11 @@ static inline int f2fs_has_inline_dots(struct inode 
>>> *inode)
>>>     return is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_INLINE_DOTS);
>>>  }
>>>  
>>> +static inline bool f2fs_is_dontmove_file(struct inode *inode)
>>> +{
>>> +   return is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_DONTMOVE);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  static inline bool f2fs_is_atomic_file(struct inode *inode)
>>>  {
>>>     return is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ATOMIC_FILE);
>>> @@ -2503,6 +2519,7 @@ int truncate_hole(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t 
>>> pg_start, pgoff_t pg_end);
>>>  void truncate_data_blocks_range(struct dnode_of_data *dn, int count);
>>>  long f2fs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
>>>  long f2fs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long 
>>> arg);
>>> +int f2fs_dontmove_control(struct inode *inode, bool inc);
>>>  
>>>  /*
>>>   * inode.c
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
>>> index 1db68f1bcd77..e232f8d91f6f 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
>>> @@ -2666,6 +2666,57 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_fssetxattr(struct file *filp, 
>>> unsigned long arg)
>>>     return 0;
>>>  }
>>>  
>>> +int f2fs_dontmove_control(struct inode *inode, bool inc)

What's the purpose here? If GC tries to move block belong to unremovable inode,
we don't allow to set other inode as unremovable one?

>>> +{
>>> +   struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
>>> +   struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
>>> +
>>> +   /* Use i_current_depth for normal file as a risk signal. */
>>> +   if (inc)
>>> +           f2fs_i_depth_write(inode, fi->i_current_depth + 1);
>>> +
>>> +   if (fi->i_current_depth > sbi->gc_dontmove) {

If we want to persist per-inode metadata, what about adding new field in inode
layout to store such metadata?

Thanks,

>>> +           f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
>>> +                   "%s: Enable GC = ino %lx after %x GC trials\n",
>>> +                   __func__, inode->i_ino, fi->i_current_depth);
>>> +           return -EAGAIN;
>>> +   }
>>> +   return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int f2fs_ioc_set_dontmove(struct file *filp)
>>> +{
>>> +   struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
>>> +   int ret;
>>> +
>>> +   if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
>>> +           return -EACCES;
>>> +
>>> +   if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
>>> +           return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +   if (f2fs_readonly(F2FS_I_SB(inode)->sb))
>>> +           return -EROFS;
>>> +
>>> +   inode_lock(inode);
>>> +
>>> +   if (f2fs_dontmove_control(inode, false)) {
>>> +           ret = -EAGAIN;
>>> +           goto out;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>> +   ret = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode);
>>> +   if (ret)
>>> +           goto out;
>>> +
>>> +   set_inode_flag(inode, FI_DONTMOVE);
>>> +   ret = F2FS_I(inode)->i_current_depth;
>>> +   f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);
>>> +out:
>>> +   inode_unlock(inode);
>>> +   return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  long f2fs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
>>>  {
>>>     if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(F2FS_I_SB(file_inode(filp)))))
>>> @@ -2716,6 +2767,8 @@ long f2fs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, 
>>> unsigned long arg)
>>>             return f2fs_ioc_fsgetxattr(filp, arg);
>>>     case F2FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR:
>>>             return f2fs_ioc_fssetxattr(filp, arg);
>>> +   case F2FS_IOC_SET_DONTMOVE:
>>> +           return f2fs_ioc_set_dontmove(filp);
>>>     default:
>>>             return -ENOTTY;
>>>     }
>>> @@ -2791,6 +2844,7 @@ long f2fs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned 
>>> int cmd, unsigned long arg)
>>>     case F2FS_IOC_GET_FEATURES:
>>>     case F2FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR:
>>>     case F2FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR:
>>> +   case F2FS_IOC_SET_DONTMOVE:
>>>             break;
>>>     default:
>>>             return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> index 5d5bba462f26..263cb0b71ec8 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>>> @@ -624,6 +624,11 @@ static void move_data_block(struct inode *inode, 
>>> block_t bidx,
>>>     if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
>>>             goto out;
>>>  
>>> +   if (f2fs_is_dontmove_file(inode)) {
>>> +           f2fs_dontmove_control(inode, false);
>>> +           goto out;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>>     set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
>>>     err = get_dnode_of_data(&dn, bidx, LOOKUP_NODE);
>>>     if (err)
>>> @@ -720,6 +725,11 @@ static void move_data_page(struct inode *inode, 
>>> block_t bidx, int gc_type,
>>>  
>>>     if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
>>>             goto out;
>>> +   if (f2fs_is_dontmove_file(inode)) {
>>> +           if (gc_type == FG_GC)
>>> +                   f2fs_dontmove_control(inode, false);
>>> +           goto out;
>>> +   }
>>>  
>>>     if (gc_type == BG_GC) {
>>>             if (PageWriteback(page))
>>> @@ -1091,6 +1101,7 @@ void build_gc_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>  
>>>     sbi->fggc_threshold = div64_u64((main_count - ovp_count) *
>>>                             BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi), (main_count - resv_count));
>>> +   sbi->gc_dontmove = DEF_GC_FAILED_DONTMOVE;
>>>  
>>>     /* give warm/cold data area from slower device */
>>>     if (sbi->s_ndevs && sbi->segs_per_sec == 1)
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.h b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
>>> index 9325191fab2d..3fbb74253e52 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.h
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
>>> @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
>>>  #define LIMIT_INVALID_BLOCK        40 /* percentage over total user space 
>>> */
>>>  #define LIMIT_FREE_BLOCK   40 /* percentage over invalid + free space */
>>>  
>>> +#define DEF_GC_FAILED_DONTMOVE             1024
>>> +
>>>  /* Search max. number of dirty segments to select a victim segment */
>>>  #define DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH 4096 /* covers 8GB */
>>>  
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
>>> index 93c3364250dd..57dd6660936a 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
>>> @@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, cp_interval, 
>>> interval_time[CP_TIME]);
>>>  F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, idle_interval, 
>>> interval_time[REQ_TIME]);
>>>  F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, iostat_enable, iostat_enable);
>>>  F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, readdir_ra, readdir_ra);
>>> +F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, gc_dontmove, gc_dontmove);
>>>  #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
>>>  F2FS_RW_ATTR(FAULT_INFO_RATE, f2fs_fault_info, inject_rate, inject_rate);
>>>  F2FS_RW_ATTR(FAULT_INFO_TYPE, f2fs_fault_info, inject_type, inject_type);
>>> @@ -348,6 +349,7 @@ static struct attribute *f2fs_attrs[] = {
>>>     ATTR_LIST(idle_interval),
>>>     ATTR_LIST(iostat_enable),
>>>     ATTR_LIST(readdir_ra),
>>> +   ATTR_LIST(gc_dontmove),
>>>  #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
>>>     ATTR_LIST(inject_rate),
>>>     ATTR_LIST(inject_type),
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
>>> index 43e98d30d2df..fedb2698a8f7 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
>>> @@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ struct f2fs_extent {
>>>  #define F2FS_DATA_EXIST            0x08    /* file inline data exist flag 
>>> */
>>>  #define F2FS_INLINE_DOTS   0x10    /* file having implicit dot dentries */
>>>  #define F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR            0x20    /* file having extra attribute 
>>> */
>>> +#define F2FS_DONTMOVE              0x40    /* file should not be move */
>>>  
>>>  struct f2fs_inode {
>>>     __le16 i_mode;                  /* file mode */
>>>
> 
> .
> 

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