On Thu, Jun 07, 2007 at 08:37:07PM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> The code is at http://verein.lst.de/~hch/cramfs-xip.tar.gz.

And for thus just wanting to take a quick glance, this is the
diff vs an out of tree cramfs where uncompress.c and cramfs_fs_sb.h
are merged into inode.c:


--- ./inode.c   2007/06/07 11:52:32     1.1
+++ ./inode.c   2007/06/07 14:06:04
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
        unsigned long blocks;
        unsigned long files;
        unsigned long flags;
+       void __iomem *linear_virt_addr;
 };
 
 static inline struct cramfs_sb_info *CRAMFS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
@@ -43,12 +44,20 @@
        return sb->s_fs_info;
 }
 
+#define CRAMFS_INODE_IS_XIP(x) \
+       ((x)->i_mode & S_ISVTX)
+
+static const struct file_operations cramfs_xip_fops;
 static const struct super_operations cramfs_ops;
 static const struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
 static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations;
 static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops;
+static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_xip_aops;
+
+static struct backing_dev_info cramfs_backing_dev_info = {
+       .ra_pages               = 0,    /* No readahead */
+};
 
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(read_mutex);
 static z_stream stream;
 
 
@@ -94,19 +103,31 @@
        /* Struct copy intentional */
        inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = zerotime;
        inode->i_ino = CRAMINO(cramfs_inode);
+
+       if (CRAMFS_INODE_IS_XIP(inode))
+               inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &cramfs_backing_dev_info;
+
        /* inode->i_nlink is left 1 - arguably wrong for directories,
           but it's the best we can do without reading the directory
            contents.  1 yields the right result in GNU find, even
           without -noleaf option. */
        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
-               inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
-               inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
+               if (CRAMFS_INODE_IS_XIP(inode)) {
+                       inode->i_fop = &cramfs_xip_fops;
+                       inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_xip_aops;
+               } else { 
+                       inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
+                       inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
+               }
        } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
                inode->i_op = &cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
                inode->i_fop = &cramfs_directory_operations;
        } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
                inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
-               inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
+               if (CRAMFS_INODE_IS_XIP(inode))
+                       inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_xip_aops;
+               else
+                       inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
        } else {
                inode->i_size = 0;
                inode->i_blocks = 0;
@@ -122,42 +143,11 @@
        struct inode *inode = iget5_locked(sb, CRAMINO(cramfs_inode),
                                            cramfs_iget5_test, cramfs_iget5_set,
                                            cramfs_inode);
-       if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
+       if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW))
                unlock_new_inode(inode);
-       }
        return inode;
 }
 
-/*
- * We have our own block cache: don't fill up the buffer cache
- * with the rom-image, because the way the filesystem is set
- * up the accesses should be fairly regular and cached in the
- * page cache and dentry tree anyway..
- *
- * This also acts as a way to guarantee contiguous areas of up to
- * BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, so that the caller doesn't need to
- * worry about end-of-buffer issues even when decompressing a full
- * page cache.
- */
-#define READ_BUFFERS (2)
-/* NEXT_BUFFER(): Loop over [0..(READ_BUFFERS-1)]. */
-#define NEXT_BUFFER(_ix) ((_ix) ^ 1)
-
-/*
- * BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT should be at least 2 to allow for "compressed"
- * data that takes up more space than the original and with unlucky
- * alignment.
- */
-#define BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT     (2)
-#define BLKS_PER_BUF           (1 << BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT)
-#define BUFFER_SIZE            (BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
-
-static unsigned char read_buffers[READ_BUFFERS][BUFFER_SIZE];
-static unsigned buffer_blocknr[READ_BUFFERS];
-static struct super_block * buffer_dev[READ_BUFFERS];
-static int next_buffer;
-
-
 /* Returns length of decompressed data. */
 static int cramfs_uncompress_block(void *dst, int dstlen, void *src,
                int srclen)
@@ -194,78 +184,11 @@
  */
 static void *cramfs_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset, unsigned 
int len)
 {
-       struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
-       struct page *pages[BLKS_PER_BUF];
-       unsigned i, blocknr, buffer, unread;
-       unsigned long devsize;
-       char *data;
+       struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb);
 
        if (!len)
                return NULL;
-       blocknr = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-       offset &= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
-
-       /* Check if an existing buffer already has the data.. */
-       for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++) {
-               unsigned int blk_offset;
-
-               if (buffer_dev[i] != sb)
-                       continue;
-               if (blocknr < buffer_blocknr[i])
-                       continue;
-               blk_offset = (blocknr - buffer_blocknr[i]) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-               blk_offset += offset;
-               if (blk_offset + len > BUFFER_SIZE)
-                       continue;
-               return read_buffers[i] + blk_offset;
-       }
-
-       devsize = mapping->host->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-
-       /* Ok, read in BLKS_PER_BUF pages completely first. */
-       unread = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
-               struct page *page = NULL;
-
-               if (blocknr + i < devsize) {
-                       page = read_mapping_page_async(mapping, blocknr + i,
-                                                                       NULL);
-                       /* synchronous error? */
-                       if (IS_ERR(page))
-                               page = NULL;
-               }
-               pages[i] = page;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
-               struct page *page = pages[i];
-               if (page) {
-                       wait_on_page_locked(page);
-                       if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
-                               /* asynchronous error */
-                               page_cache_release(page);
-                               pages[i] = NULL;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       buffer = next_buffer;
-       next_buffer = NEXT_BUFFER(buffer);
-       buffer_blocknr[buffer] = blocknr;
-       buffer_dev[buffer] = sb;
-
-       data = read_buffers[buffer];
-       for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
-               struct page *page = pages[i];
-               if (page) {
-                       memcpy(data, kmap(page), PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
-                       kunmap(page);
-                       page_cache_release(page);
-               } else
-                       memset(data, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
-               data += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
-       }
-       return read_buffers[buffer] + offset;
+       return sbi->linear_virt_addr + offset;
 }
 
 static void cramfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
@@ -282,11 +205,12 @@
 
 static int cramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 {
-       int i;
        struct cramfs_super super;
        unsigned long root_offset;
        struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
        struct inode *root;
+       unsigned long phys_addr;
+       char *p;
 
        sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 
@@ -295,38 +219,59 @@
                return -ENOMEM;
        sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
 
-       /* Invalidate the read buffers on mount: think disk change.. */
-       mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
-       for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++)
-               buffer_blocknr[i] = -1;
+       p = strstr(data, "physaddr=");
+       if (!p)
+               goto out_kfree;
+
+       phys_addr = simple_strtoul(p + 9, NULL, 0);
+       if (phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: physical address 0x%lx for linear"
+                               "cramfs isn't aligned to a page boundary\n",
+                               phys_addr);
+               goto out_kfree;
+       }
+
+       if (phys_addr == 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: physical address for linear cramfs"
+                               "image can't be 0\n");
+               goto out_kfree;
+       }
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "cramfs: checking physical address 0x%lx for linear"
+                        "cramfs image\n", phys_addr);
+
+       /* Map only one page for now.  Will remap it when fs size is known. */
+       sbi->linear_virt_addr = ioremap(phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (!sbi->linear_virt_addr) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: ioremap of the linear cramfs image"
+                               "failed\n");
+               goto out_kfree;
+       }
 
        /* Read the first block and get the superblock from it */
        memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 0, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
-       mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
 
        /* Do sanity checks on the superblock */
        if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
                /* check at 512 byte offset */
-               mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
                memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 512, sizeof(super)), 
sizeof(super));
-               mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
                if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
                        if (!silent)
                                printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: wrong magic\n");
-                       goto out;
+                       goto out_iounmap;
                }
        }
 
        /* get feature flags first */
        if (super.flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: unsupported filesystem features\n");
-               goto out;
+               goto out_iounmap;
        }
 
        /* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
        if (!S_ISDIR(super.root.mode)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: root is not a directory\n");
-               goto out;
+               goto out_iounmap;
        }
        root_offset = super.root.offset << 2;
        if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2) {
@@ -347,21 +292,34 @@
                  (root_offset != 512 + sizeof(struct cramfs_super))))
        {
                printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: bad root offset %lu\n", root_offset);
-               goto out;
+               goto out_iounmap;
        }
 
        /* Set it all up.. */
        sb->s_op = &cramfs_ops;
        root = get_cramfs_inode(sb, &super.root);
        if (!root)
-               goto out;
+               goto out_iounmap;
        sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
        if (!sb->s_root) {
                iput(root);
-               goto out;
+               goto out_iounmap;
        }
+
+       /* Remap the whole filesystem now */
+       iounmap(sbi->linear_virt_addr);
+       sbi->linear_virt_addr = ioremap(phys_addr, sbi->size);
+       if (!sbi->linear_virt_addr) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: ioremap of the linear cramfs image"
+                               " failed\n");
+               goto out_iounmap;
+       }
+
        return 0;
-out:
+
+ out_iounmap:
+       iounmap(sbi->linear_virt_addr);
+ out_kfree:
        kfree(sbi);
        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
        return -EINVAL;
@@ -382,6 +340,13 @@
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int cramfs_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return xip_file_mmap(file, vma);
+}
+
 /*
  * Read a cramfs directory entry.
  */
@@ -414,7 +379,6 @@
                mode_t mode;
                int namelen, error;
 
-               mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
                de = cramfs_read(sb, OFFSET(inode) + offset, sizeof(*de)+256);
                name = (char *)(de+1);
 
@@ -427,7 +391,6 @@
                memcpy(buf, name, namelen);
                ino = CRAMINO(de);
                mode = de->mode;
-               mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
                nextoffset = offset + sizeof(*de) + namelen;
                for (;;) {
                        if (!namelen) {
@@ -458,7 +421,6 @@
        unsigned int offset = 0;
        int sorted;
 
-       mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
        sorted = CRAMFS_SB(dir->i_sb)->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS;
        while (offset < dir->i_size) {
                struct cramfs_inode *de;
@@ -481,7 +443,6 @@
 
                for (;;) {
                        if (!namelen) {
-                               mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
                                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
                        }
                        if (name[namelen-1])
@@ -495,7 +456,6 @@
                        continue;
                if (!retval) {
                        struct cramfs_inode entry = *de;
-                       mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
                        d_add(dentry, get_cramfs_inode(dir->i_sb, &entry));
                        return NULL;
                }
@@ -503,7 +463,6 @@
                if (sorted)
                        break;
        }
-       mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
        d_add(dentry, NULL);
        return NULL;
 }
@@ -522,23 +481,19 @@
                u32 start_offset, compr_len;
 
                start_offset = OFFSET(inode) + maxblock*4;
-               mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
                if (page->index)
                        start_offset = *(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, 
blkptr_offset-4, 4);
                compr_len = (*(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset, 4) - 
start_offset);
-               mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
                pgdata = kmap(page);
                if (compr_len == 0)
                        ; /* hole */
                else if (compr_len > (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << 1))
                        printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: bad compressed blocksize 
%u\n", compr_len);
                else {
-                       mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
                        bytes_filled = cramfs_uncompress_block(pgdata,
                                 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
                                 cramfs_read(sb, start_offset, compr_len),
                                 compr_len);
-                       mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
                }
        } else
                pgdata = kmap(page);
@@ -550,13 +505,34 @@
        return 0;
 }
 
+static struct page *cramfs_get_xip_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+               sector_t offset, int create)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+       unsigned long address;
+
+       address = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)
+                               (sbi->linear_virt_addr + OFFSET(inode)));
+
+       /* FIXME -- This shouldn't be hard coded */
+       address += (offset * 512);
+
+       return virt_to_page(address);
+}
+
 static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops = {
-       .readpage = cramfs_readpage
+       .readpage       = cramfs_readpage,
 };
 
-/*
- * Our operations:
- */
+static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_xip_aops = {
+       .get_xip_page   = cramfs_get_xip_page,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations cramfs_xip_fops = {
+       .read           = xip_file_read,
+       .mmap           = cramfs_mmap,
+};
 
 /*
  * A directory can only readdir
@@ -580,16 +556,14 @@
 static int cramfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
        int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
-       return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, cramfs_fill_super,
-                          mnt);
+       return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, cramfs_fill_super, mnt);
 }
 
 static struct file_system_type cramfs_fs_type = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .name           = "cramfs",
        .get_sb         = cramfs_get_sb,
-       .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
-       .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
+       .kill_sb        = kill_anon_super,
 };
 
 static int __init init_cramfs_fs(void)
-
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