Thread A                        Thread B                Thread C
- f2fs_remount
 - stop_gc_thread
                                - f2fs_sbi_store
                                                        - issue_discard_thread
   sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
                                  sbi->gc_thread->gc_wake = 1
                                                          access 
sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent

Previously, we allocate memory for sbi->gc_thread based on background
gc thread mount option, the memory can be released if we turn off
that mount option, but still there are several places access gc_thread
pointer without considering race condition, result in NULL point
dereference.

In order to fix this issue, introduce gc_rwsem to exclude those operations.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuch...@huawei.com>
---
v4:
- use introduced sbi.gc_rwsem lock instead of sb.s_umount.
 fs/f2fs/f2fs.h    |  1 +
 fs/f2fs/gc.c      |  4 ++++
 fs/f2fs/segment.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 fs/f2fs/super.c   | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 fs/f2fs/sysfs.c   | 14 +++++++++++---
 5 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 80490a7991a7..e238d0ea0be7 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1191,6 +1191,7 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 
        /* for cleaning operations */
        struct mutex gc_mutex;                  /* mutex for GC */
+       struct rw_semaphore gc_rwsem;           /* rw semaphore for gc_thread */
        struct f2fs_gc_kthread  *gc_thread;     /* GC thread */
        unsigned int cur_victim_sec;            /* current victim section num */
 
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index 9bb2ddbbed1e..b74714be7be7 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -187,17 +187,21 @@ static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int 
gc_type,
                p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
                p->ofs_unit = 1;
        } else {
+               down_read(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
                p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(sbi->gc_thread, gc_type);
+               up_read(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
                p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[DIRTY];
                p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[DIRTY];
                p->ofs_unit = sbi->segs_per_sec;
        }
 
        /* we need to check every dirty segments in the FG_GC case */
+       down_read(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
        if (gc_type != FG_GC &&
                        (sbi->gc_thread && !sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent) &&
                        p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
                p->max_search = sbi->max_victim_search;
+       up_read(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
 
        /* let's select beginning hot/small space first in no_heap mode*/
        if (test_opt(sbi, NOHEAP) &&
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
index 320cc1c57246..33d146939048 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
@@ -174,11 +174,18 @@ bool need_SSR(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
        int node_secs = get_blocktype_secs(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
        int dent_secs = get_blocktype_secs(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS);
        int imeta_secs = get_blocktype_secs(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA);
+       bool gc_urgent = false;
 
        if (test_opt(sbi, LFS))
                return false;
+
+       down_read(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
        if (sbi->gc_thread && sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent)
-               return true;
+               gc_urgent = true;
+       up_read(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
+
+       if (gc_urgent)
+               return false;
 
        return free_sections(sbi) <= (node_secs + 2 * dent_secs + imeta_secs +
                        SM_I(sbi)->min_ssr_sections + reserved_sections(sbi));
@@ -1421,8 +1428,10 @@ static int issue_discard_thread(void *data)
                if (dcc->discard_wake)
                        dcc->discard_wake = 0;
 
+               down_read(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
                if (sbi->gc_thread && sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent)
                        init_discard_policy(&dpolicy, DPOLICY_FORCE, 1);
+               up_read(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
 
                sb_start_intwrite(sbi->sb);
 
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index c8e5fe5d71fe..294be9e92aee 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -1476,15 +1476,23 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int 
*flags, char *data)
         * option. Also sync the filesystem.
         */
        if ((*flags & SB_RDONLY) || !test_opt(sbi, BG_GC)) {
+               down_write(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
                if (sbi->gc_thread) {
                        stop_gc_thread(sbi);
                        need_restart_gc = true;
                }
-       } else if (!sbi->gc_thread) {
-               err = start_gc_thread(sbi);
-               if (err)
-                       goto restore_opts;
-               need_stop_gc = true;
+               up_write(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
+       } else {
+               down_write(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
+               if (!sbi->gc_thread) {
+                       err = start_gc_thread(sbi);
+                       if (err) {
+                               up_write(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
+                               goto restore_opts;
+                       }
+                       need_stop_gc = true;
+               }
+               up_write(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
        }
 
        if (*flags & SB_RDONLY ||
@@ -2802,6 +2810,7 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void 
*data, int silent)
        }
 
        init_rwsem(&sbi->cp_rwsem);
+       init_rwsem(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
        init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->cp_wait);
        init_sb_info(sbi);
 
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
index 6d8d8f41e517..34c542dbc459 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
        unsigned long t;
        unsigned int *ui;
        ssize_t ret;
+       bool gc_entry = (a->struct_type == GC_THREAD);
 
        ptr = __struct_ptr(sbi, a->struct_type);
        if (!ptr)
@@ -248,16 +249,23 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
        if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "trim_sections"))
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       *ui = t;
-
-       if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "iostat_enable") && *ui == 0)
+       if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "iostat_enable") && t == 0)
                f2fs_reset_iostat(sbi);
+
+       if (gc_entry)
+               down_read(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
+
        if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "gc_urgent") && t == 1 && sbi->gc_thread) {
                sbi->gc_thread->gc_wake = 1;
                wake_up_interruptible_all(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
                wake_up_discard_thread(sbi, true);
        }
 
+       *ui = t;
+
+       if (gc_entry)
+               up_read(&sbi->gc_rwsem);
+
        return count;
 }
 
-- 
2.17.0.391.g1f1cddd558b5

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