On Tue, May 22, 2018 at 10:52:35AM +0300, Eugen Hristev wrote:
> This implements the support for position and pressure for the included
> touchscreen support in the SAMA5D2 SOC ADC block.
> Two position channels are added and one for pressure.
> They can be read in raw format, or through a buffer.
> A normal use case is for a consumer driver to register a callback buffer
> for these channels.
> When the touchscreen channels are in the active scan mask,
> the driver will start the touchscreen sampling and push the data to the
> buffer.
> 
> Some parts of this patch are based on initial original work by
> Mohamed Jamsheeth Hajanajubudeen and Bandaru Venkateswara Swamy
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hris...@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroc...@microchip.com>

> ---
> Changes in v6:
>  - fixed a crash when issuing buffer enable from sysfs, if no trigger was
> previously configured. This is because now the driver can work in software
> buffer mode (to connect the callback buffer). So, when trying to enable the
> buffer, check if we are going indeed to a triggered mode or not. If not, do
> not allow buffer to be started (we do not have the right trigger).
> It's in buffer_postenable and predisable.
> 
> Changes in v4:
>  - use return value of at91_adc_configure_touch
>  - rewrote some part of the read_info_raw according to Jonathan's
> suggestion
> 
> Changes in v3:
>  - prefix macros with AT91_SAMA5D2
>  - reworked the x_pos and y_pos functions into a single one with two
> additional wrappers
>  - reworked pressure report to have it grow naturally and not top down
>  - fixed some checks regarding IIO_VOLTAGE as suggested
>  - added a comment explaining some code in trigger handling
>  - reworked the frequency get handler to use the saved value instead of
> reading it from the hardware.
>  - added comment on deffered work queueing
>  - pulled out INFO_RAW function into a separate utility function as suggested
>  - added iio_dev ops structure at all times . The functions are needed in
> case we do not have a hardware trigger attached, but we want to use the
> consumer touchscreen driver, thus a callback buffer is attached. Then we still
> need to have buffer preenable and postdisable to configure the touch IRQs 
> (etc.)
> 
> Changes in v2:
>  - the support is now based on callback buffer.
> 
>  drivers/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.c | 609 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 551 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.c 
> b/drivers/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.c
> index 8729d65..58c4c2b 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.c
> @@ -102,14 +102,26 @@
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR    0x20
>  /* Interrupt Enable Register */
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER     0x24
> +/* Interrupt Enable Register - TS X measurement ready */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY   BIT(20)
> +/* Interrupt Enable Register - TS Y measurement ready */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY   BIT(21)
> +/* Interrupt Enable Register - TS pressure measurement ready */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY   BIT(22)
>  /* Interrupt Enable Register - general overrun error */
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE BIT(25)
> +/* Interrupt Enable Register - Pen detect */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN    BIT(29)
> +/* Interrupt Enable Register - No pen detect */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN  BIT(30)
>  /* Interrupt Disable Register */
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR     0x28
>  /* Interrupt Mask Register */
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR     0x2c
>  /* Interrupt Status Register */
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR     0x30
> +/* Interrupt Status Register - Pen touching sense status */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS   BIT(31)
>  /* Last Channel Trigger Mode Register */
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCTMR   0x34
>  /* Last Channel Compare Window Register */
> @@ -131,8 +143,38 @@
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CDR0    0x50
>  /* Analog Control Register */
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR     0x94
> +/* Analog Control Register - Pen detect sensitivity mask */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK        GENMASK(1, 0)
> +
>  /* Touchscreen Mode Register */
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR    0xb0
> +/* Touchscreen Mode Register - No touch mode */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_NONE           0
> +/* Touchscreen Mode Register - 4 wire screen, no pressure measurement */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_NO_PRESS 1
> +/* Touchscreen Mode Register - 4 wire screen, pressure measurement */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS    2
> +/* Touchscreen Mode Register - 5 wire screen */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_5WIRE          3
> +/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Average samples mask */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV_MASK             GENMASK(5, 4)
> +/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Average samples */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV(x)               ((x) << 4)
> +/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Touch/trigger frequency ratio mask */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ_MASK           GENMASK(11, 8)
> +/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Touch/trigger frequency ratio */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ(x)             ((x) << 8)
> +/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Pen Debounce Time mask */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC_MASK           GENMASK(31, 28)
> +/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Pen Debounce Time */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC(x)            ((x) << 28)
> +/* Touchscreen Mode Register - No DMA for touch measurements */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_NOTSDMA               BIT(22)
> +/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Disable pen detection */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_DIS            (0 << 24)
> +/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Enable pen detection */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_ENA            BIT(24)
> +
>  /* Touchscreen X Position Register */
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR   0xb4
>  /* Touchscreen Y Position Register */
> @@ -151,6 +193,12 @@
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL 2
>  /* Trigger Mode external trigger any edge */
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY 3
> +/* Trigger Mode internal periodic */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_PERIODIC 5
> +/* Trigger Mode - trigger period mask */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER_MASK           GENMASK(31, 16)
> +/* Trigger Mode - trigger period */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER(x)             ((x) << 16)
>  
>  /* Correction Select Register */
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_COSR    0xd0
> @@ -169,6 +217,22 @@
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT 12
>  #define AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT 6
>  
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TIMESTAMP_CHAN_IDX (AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
> +                                      AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT + 1)
> +
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX (AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
> +                                      AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT * 2)
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX   (AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX + 1)
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX   (AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX + 1)
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX    AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX
> +
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US          2000    /* 2ms */
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US    200
> +
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK                GENMASK(11, 0)
> +
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS                    12
> +
>  /*
>   * Maximum number of bytes to hold conversion from all channels
>   * without the timestamp.
> @@ -222,6 +286,37 @@
>               .indexed = 1,                                           \
>       }
>  
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(num, name, mod)                              
> \
> +     {                                                               \
> +             .type = IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE,                           \
> +             .modified = 1,                                          \
> +             .channel = num,                                         \
> +             .channel2 = mod,                                        \
> +             .scan_index = num,                                      \
> +             .scan_type = {                                          \
> +                     .sign = 'u',                                    \
> +                     .realbits = 12,                                 \
> +                     .storagebits = 16,                              \
> +             },                                                      \
> +             .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),           \
> +             .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),\
> +             .datasheet_name = name,                                 \
> +     }
> +#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_PRESSURE(num, name)                                
> \
> +     {                                                               \
> +             .type = IIO_PRESSURE,                                   \
> +             .channel = num,                                         \
> +             .scan_index = num,                                      \
> +             .scan_type = {                                          \
> +                     .sign = 'u',                                    \
> +                     .realbits = 12,                                 \
> +                     .storagebits = 16,                              \
> +             },                                                      \
> +             .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),           \
> +             .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),\
> +             .datasheet_name = name,                                 \
> +     }
> +
>  #define at91_adc_readl(st, reg)              readl_relaxed(st->base + reg)
>  #define at91_adc_writel(st, reg, val)        writel_relaxed(val, st->base + 
> reg)
>  
> @@ -260,6 +355,22 @@ struct at91_adc_dma {
>       s64                             dma_ts;
>  };
>  
> +/**
> + * at91_adc_touch - at91-sama5d2 touchscreen information struct
> + * @sample_period_val:               the value for periodic trigger interval
> + * @touching:                        is the pen touching the screen or not
> + * @x_pos:                   temporary placeholder for pressure computation
> + * @channels_bitmask:                bitmask with the touchscreen channels 
> enabled
> + * @workq:                   workqueue for buffer data pushing
> + */
> +struct at91_adc_touch {
> +     u16                             sample_period_val;
> +     bool                            touching;
> +     u16                             x_pos;
> +     unsigned long                   channels_bitmask;
> +     struct work_struct              workq;
> +};
> +
>  struct at91_adc_state {
>       void __iomem                    *base;
>       int                             irq;
> @@ -267,6 +378,7 @@ struct at91_adc_state {
>       struct regulator                *reg;
>       struct regulator                *vref;
>       int                             vref_uv;
> +     unsigned int                    current_sample_rate;
>       struct iio_trigger              *trig;
>       const struct at91_adc_trigger   *selected_trig;
>       const struct iio_chan_spec      *chan;
> @@ -275,6 +387,7 @@ struct at91_adc_state {
>       struct at91_adc_soc_info        soc_info;
>       wait_queue_head_t               wq_data_available;
>       struct at91_adc_dma             dma_st;
> +     struct at91_adc_touch           touch_st;
>       u16                             buffer[AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS];
>       /*
>        * lock to prevent concurrent 'single conversion' requests through
> @@ -329,8 +442,10 @@ static const struct iio_chan_spec at91_adc_channels[] = {
>       AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(6, 7, 0x68),
>       AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(8, 9, 0x70),
>       AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(10, 11, 0x78),
> -     IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT
> -                             + AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT + 1),
> +     IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(AT91_SAMA5D2_TIMESTAMP_CHAN_IDX),
> +     AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX, "x", IIO_MOD_X),
> +     AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX, "y", IIO_MOD_Y),
> +     AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_PRESSURE(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX, "pressure"),
>  };
>  
>  static int at91_adc_chan_xlate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int chan)
> @@ -354,6 +469,160 @@ at91_adc_chan_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int chan)
>       return indio_dev->channels + index;
>  }
>  
> +static inline int at91_adc_of_xlate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +                                 const struct of_phandle_args *iiospec)
> +{
> +     return at91_adc_chan_xlate(indio_dev, iiospec->args[0]);
> +}
> +
> +static int at91_adc_configure_touch(struct at91_adc_state *st, bool state)
> +{
> +     u32 clk_khz = st->current_sample_rate / 1000;
> +     int i = 0;
> +     u16 pendbc;
> +     u32 tsmr, acr;
> +
> +     if (!state) {
> +             /* disabling touch IRQs and setting mode to no touch enabled */
> +             at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR,
> +                             AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN);
> +             at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR, 0);
> +             return 0;
> +     }
> +     /*
> +      * debounce time is in microseconds, we need it in milliseconds to
> +      * multiply with kilohertz, so, divide by 1000, but after the multiply.
> +      * round up to make sure pendbc is at least 1
> +      */
> +     pendbc = round_up(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US *
> +                       clk_khz / 1000, 1);
> +
> +     /* get the required exponent */
> +     while (pendbc >> i++)
> +             ;
> +
> +     pendbc = i;
> +
> +     tsmr = AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS;
> +
> +     tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV(2) & AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV_MASK;
> +     tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC(pendbc) &
> +             AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC_MASK;
> +     tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_NOTSDMA;
> +     tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_ENA;
> +     tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ(2) & AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ_MASK;
> +
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR, tsmr);
> +
> +     acr =  at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR);
> +     acr &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK;
> +     acr |= 0x02 & AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK;
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR, acr);
> +
> +     /* Sample Period Time = (TRGPER + 1) / ADCClock */
> +     st->touch_st.sample_period_val =
> +                              round_up((AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US *
> +                              clk_khz / 1000) - 1, 1);
> +     /* enable pen detect IRQ */
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static u16 at91_adc_touch_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st, int reg)
> +{
> +     u32 val;
> +     u32 scale, result, pos;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * to obtain the actual position we must divide by scale
> +      * and multiply with max, where
> +      * max = 2^AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS - 1
> +      */
> +     /* first half of register is the x or y, second half is the scale */
> +     val = at91_adc_readl(st, reg);
> +     if (!val)
> +             dev_dbg(&iio_priv_to_dev(st)->dev, "pos is 0\n");
> +
> +     pos = val & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
> +     result = (pos << AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS) - pos;
> +     scale = (val >> 16) & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
> +     if (scale == 0) {
> +             dev_err(&iio_priv_to_dev(st)->dev, "scale is 0\n");
> +             return 0;
> +     }
> +     result /= scale;
> +
> +     return result;
> +}
> +
> +static u16 at91_adc_touch_x_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st)
> +{
> +     st->touch_st.x_pos = at91_adc_touch_pos(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR);
> +     return st->touch_st.x_pos;
> +}
> +
> +static u16 at91_adc_touch_y_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st)
> +{
> +     return at91_adc_touch_pos(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR);
> +}
> +
> +static u16 at91_adc_touch_pressure(struct at91_adc_state *st)
> +{
> +     u32 val;
> +     u32 z1, z2;
> +     u32 pres;
> +     u32 rxp = 1;
> +     u32 factor = 1000;
> +
> +     /* calculate the pressure */
> +     val = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR);
> +     z1 = val & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
> +     z2 = (val >> 16) & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
> +
> +     if (z1 != 0)
> +             pres = rxp * (st->touch_st.x_pos * factor / 1024) *
> +                     (z2 * factor / z1 - factor) /
> +                     factor;
> +     else
> +             pres = 0xFFFF;       /* no pen contact */
> +
> +     /*
> +      * The pressure from device grows down, minimum is 0xFFFF, maximum 0x0.
> +      * We compute it this way, but let's return it in the expected way,
> +      * growing from 0 to 0xFFFF.
> +      */
> +     return 0xFFFF - pres;
> +}
> +
> +static int at91_adc_read_position(struct at91_adc_state *st, int chan, u16 
> *val)
> +{
> +     *val = 0;
> +     if (!st->touch_st.touching)
> +             return -ENODATA;
> +     if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX)
> +             *val = at91_adc_touch_x_pos(st);
> +     else if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX)
> +             *val = at91_adc_touch_y_pos(st);
> +     else
> +             return -ENODATA;
> +
> +     return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +}
> +
> +static int at91_adc_read_pressure(struct at91_adc_state *st, int chan, u16 
> *val)
> +{
> +     *val = 0;
> +     if (!st->touch_st.touching)
> +             return -ENODATA;
> +     if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX)
> +             *val = at91_adc_touch_pressure(st);
> +     else
> +             return -ENODATA;
> +
> +     return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +}
> +
>  static int at91_adc_configure_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
>  {
>       struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
> @@ -375,6 +644,11 @@ static int at91_adc_configure_trigger(struct iio_trigger 
> *trig, bool state)
>  
>               if (!chan)
>                       continue;
> +             /* these channel types cannot be handled by this trigger */
> +             if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE ||
> +                 chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
> +                     continue;
> +
>               if (state) {
>                       at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER,
>                                       BIT(chan->channel));
> @@ -520,7 +794,20 @@ static int at91_adc_dma_start(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>  static int at91_adc_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>  {
>       int ret;
> +     struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>  
> +     /* check if we are enabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
> +     if (bitmap_subset(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
> +                       &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
> +                       AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1)) {
> +             /* touchscreen enabling */
> +             return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, true);
> +     }
> +     /* if we are not in triggered mode, we cannot enable the buffer. */
> +     if (!(indio_dev->currentmode & INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES))
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     /* we continue with the triggered buffer */
>       ret = at91_adc_dma_start(indio_dev);
>       if (ret) {
>               dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "buffer postenable failed\n");
> @@ -536,6 +823,18 @@ static int at91_adc_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev 
> *indio_dev)
>       int ret;
>       u8 bit;
>  
> +     /* check if we are disabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
> +     if (bitmap_subset(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
> +                       &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
> +                       AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1)) {
> +             /* touchscreen disable */
> +             return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, false);
> +     }
> +     /* if we are not in triggered mode, nothing to do here */
> +     if (!(indio_dev->currentmode & INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES))
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     /* continue with the triggered buffer */
>       ret = iio_triggered_buffer_predisable(indio_dev);
>       if (ret < 0)
>               dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "buffer predisable failed\n");
> @@ -558,6 +857,10 @@ static int at91_adc_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev 
> *indio_dev)
>  
>               if (!chan)
>                       continue;
> +             /* these channel types are virtual, no need to do anything */
> +             if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE ||
> +                 chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
> +                     continue;
>               if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
>                       at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
>       }
> @@ -622,7 +925,22 @@ static void at91_adc_trigger_handler_nodma(struct 
> iio_dev *indio_dev,
>  
>               if (!chan)
>                       continue;
> -             st->buffer[i] = at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
> +             /*
> +              * Our external trigger only supports the voltage channels.
> +              * In case someone requested a different type of channel
> +              * just put zeroes to buffer.
> +              * This should not happen because we check the scan mode
> +              * and scan mask when we enable the buffer, and we don't allow
> +              * the buffer to start with a mixed mask (voltage and something
> +              * else).
> +              * Thus, emit a warning.
> +              */
> +             if (chan->type == IIO_VOLTAGE) {
> +                     st->buffer[i] = at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
> +             } else {
> +                     st->buffer[i] = 0;
> +                     WARN(true, "This trigger cannot handle this type of 
> channel");
> +             }
>               i++;
>       }
>       iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, st->buffer,
> @@ -688,9 +1006,20 @@ static irqreturn_t at91_adc_trigger_handler(int irq, 
> void *p)
>  
>  static int at91_adc_buffer_init(struct iio_dev *indio)
>  {
> -     return devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&indio->dev, indio,
> +     struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
> +
> +     if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
> +             return devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&indio->dev, indio,
>                       &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
>                       &at91_adc_trigger_handler, &at91_buffer_setup_ops);
> +     }
> +     /*
> +      * we need to prepare the buffer ops in case we will get
> +      * another buffer attached (like a callback buffer for the touchscreen)
> +      */
> +     indio->setup_ops = &at91_buffer_setup_ops;
> +
> +     return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static unsigned at91_adc_startup_time(unsigned startup_time_min,
> @@ -736,19 +1065,83 @@ static void at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(struct 
> at91_adc_state *st, unsigned freq)
>  
>       dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "freq: %u, startup: %u, prescal: %u\n",
>               freq, startup, prescal);
> +     st->current_sample_rate = freq;
>  }
>  
> -static unsigned at91_adc_get_sample_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st)
> +static inline unsigned at91_adc_get_sample_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st)
>  {
> -     unsigned f_adc, f_per = clk_get_rate(st->per_clk);
> -     unsigned mr, prescal;
> +     return st->current_sample_rate;
> +}
>  
> -     mr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR);
> -     prescal = (mr >> AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET)
> -               & AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MAX;
> -     f_adc = f_per / (2 * (prescal + 1));
> +static void at91_adc_touch_data_handler(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
> +{
> +     struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +     u8 bit;
> +     u16 val;
> +     int i = 0;
>  
> -     return f_adc;
> +     for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
> +                      AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1) {
> +             struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
> +                                      at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
> +
> +             if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE)
> +                     at91_adc_read_position(st, chan->channel, &val);
> +             else if (chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
> +                     at91_adc_read_pressure(st, chan->channel, &val);
> +             else
> +                     continue;
> +             st->buffer[i] = val;
> +             i++;
> +     }
> +     /*
> +      * Schedule work to push to buffers.
> +      * This is intended to push to the callback buffer that another driver
> +      * registered. We are still in a handler from our IRQ. If we push
> +      * directly, it means the other driver has it's callback called
> +      * from our IRQ context. Which is something we better avoid.
> +      * Let's schedule it after our IRQ is completed.
> +      */
> +     schedule_work(&st->touch_st.workq);
> +}
> +
> +static void at91_adc_pen_detect_interrupt(struct at91_adc_state *st)
> +{
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN |
> +                     AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
> +                     AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY);
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR,
> +                     AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_PERIODIC |
> +                     
> AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER(st->touch_st.sample_period_val));
> +     st->touch_st.touching = true;
> +}
> +
> +static void at91_adc_no_pen_detect_interrupt(struct at91_adc_state *st)
> +{
> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
> +
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR,
> +                     AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER);
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN |
> +                     AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
> +                     AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY);
> +     st->touch_st.touching = false;
> +
> +     at91_adc_touch_data_handler(indio_dev);
> +
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
> +}
> +
> +static void at91_adc_workq_handler(struct work_struct *workq)
> +{
> +     struct at91_adc_touch *touch_st = container_of(workq,
> +                                     struct at91_adc_touch, workq);
> +     struct at91_adc_state *st = container_of(touch_st,
> +                                     struct at91_adc_state, touch_st);
> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_priv_to_dev(st);
> +
> +     iio_push_to_buffers(indio_dev, st->buffer);
>  }
>  
>  static irqreturn_t at91_adc_interrupt(int irq, void *private)
> @@ -757,17 +1150,39 @@ static irqreturn_t at91_adc_interrupt(int irq, void 
> *private)
>       struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
>       u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR);
>       u32 imr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR);
> +     u32 rdy_mask = AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
> +                     AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY;
>  
>       if (!(status & imr))
>               return IRQ_NONE;
> -
> -     if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) && !st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
> +     if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN) {
> +             /* pen detected IRQ */
> +             at91_adc_pen_detect_interrupt(st);
> +     } else if ((status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN)) {
> +             /* nopen detected IRQ */
> +             at91_adc_no_pen_detect_interrupt(st);
> +     } else if ((status & AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS) &&
> +                ((status & rdy_mask) == rdy_mask)) {
> +             /* periodic trigger IRQ - during pen sense */
> +             at91_adc_touch_data_handler(indio);
> +     } else if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS) {
> +             /*
> +              * touching, but the measurements are not ready yet.
> +              * read and ignore.
> +              */
> +             status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR);
> +             status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR);
> +             status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR);
> +     } else if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) && !st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
> +             /* triggered buffer without DMA */
>               disable_irq_nosync(irq);
>               iio_trigger_poll(indio->trig);
>       } else if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) && st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
> +             /* triggered buffer with DMA - should not happen */
>               disable_irq_nosync(irq);
>               WARN(true, "Unexpected irq occurred\n");
>       } else if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio)) {
> +             /* software requested conversion */
>               st->conversion_value = at91_adc_readl(st, st->chan->address);
>               st->conversion_done = true;
>               wake_up_interruptible(&st->wq_data_available);
> @@ -775,58 +1190,97 @@ static irqreturn_t at91_adc_interrupt(int irq, void 
> *private)
>       return IRQ_HANDLED;
>  }
>  
> -static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> -                          struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> -                          int *val, int *val2, long mask)
> +static int at91_adc_read_info_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +                               struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val)
>  {
>       struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>       u32 cor = 0;
>       int ret;
>  
> -     switch (mask) {
> -     case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> -             /* we cannot use software trigger if hw trigger enabled */
> +     /*
> +      * Keep in mind that we cannot use software trigger or touchscreen
> +      * if external trigger is enabled
> +      */
> +     if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE) {
>               ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
>               if (ret)
>                       return ret;
>               mutex_lock(&st->lock);
>  
> -             st->chan = chan;
> +             ret = at91_adc_read_position(st, chan->channel,
> +                                          (u16 *)val);
> +             mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
> +             iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
>  
> -             if (chan->differential)
> -                     cor = (BIT(chan->channel) | BIT(chan->channel2)) <<
> -                           AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET;
> -
> -             at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR, cor);
> -             at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER, BIT(chan->channel));
> -             at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, BIT(chan->channel));
> -             at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START);
> -
> -             ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(st->wq_data_available,
> -                                                    st->conversion_done,
> -                                                    msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
> -             if (ret == 0)
> -                     ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> -
> -             if (ret > 0) {
> -                     *val = st->conversion_value;
> -                     if (chan->scan_type.sign == 's')
> -                             *val = sign_extend32(*val, 11);
> -                     ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
> -                     st->conversion_done = false;
> -             }
> +             return ret;
> +     }
> +     if (chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE) {
> +             ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     return ret;
> +             mutex_lock(&st->lock);
>  
> -             at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, BIT(chan->channel));
> -             at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR, BIT(chan->channel));
> +             ret = at91_adc_read_pressure(st, chan->channel,
> +                                          (u16 *)val);
> +             mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
> +             iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
>  
> -             /* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
> -             at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
> +             return ret;
> +     }
>  
> -             mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
> +     /* in this case we have a voltage channel */
>  
> -             iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
> +     ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
> +     if (ret)
>               return ret;
> +     mutex_lock(&st->lock);
> +
> +     st->chan = chan;
> +
> +     if (chan->differential)
> +             cor = (BIT(chan->channel) | BIT(chan->channel2)) <<
> +                   AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET;
> +
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR, cor);
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER, BIT(chan->channel));
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, BIT(chan->channel));
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START);
> +
> +     ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(st->wq_data_available,
> +                                            st->conversion_done,
> +                                            msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
> +     if (ret == 0)
> +             ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> +
> +     if (ret > 0) {
> +             *val = st->conversion_value;
> +             if (chan->scan_type.sign == 's')
> +                     *val = sign_extend32(*val, 11);
> +             ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
> +             st->conversion_done = false;
> +     }
> +
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, BIT(chan->channel));
> +     at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR, BIT(chan->channel));
> +
> +     /* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
> +     at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
> +
> +     mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
> +
> +     iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +                          struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> +                          int *val, int *val2, long mask)
> +{
> +     struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>  
> +     switch (mask) {
> +     case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> +             return at91_adc_read_info_raw(indio_dev, chan, val);
>       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
>               *val = st->vref_uv / 1000;
>               if (chan->differential)
> @@ -974,9 +1428,29 @@ static int at91_adc_set_watermark(struct iio_dev 
> *indio_dev, unsigned int val)
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int at91_adc_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +                                  const unsigned long *scan_mask)
> +{
> +     struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> +     if (bitmap_subset(scan_mask, &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
> +                       AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1))
> +             return 0;
> +     /*
> +      * if the new bitmap is a combination of touchscreen and regular
> +      * channels, then we are not fine
> +      */
> +     if (bitmap_intersects(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask, scan_mask,
> +                           AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1))
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static const struct iio_info at91_adc_info = {
>       .read_raw = &at91_adc_read_raw,
>       .write_raw = &at91_adc_write_raw,
> +     .update_scan_mode = &at91_adc_update_scan_mode,
> +     .of_xlate = &at91_adc_of_xlate,
>       .hwfifo_set_watermark = &at91_adc_set_watermark,
>  };
>  
> @@ -1044,13 +1518,20 @@ static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device 
> *pdev)
>  
>       indio_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
>       indio_dev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
> -     indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> +     indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE | INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE;
>       indio_dev->info = &at91_adc_info;
>       indio_dev->channels = at91_adc_channels;
>       indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(at91_adc_channels);
>  
>       st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>  
> +     bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
> +                AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX, 1);
> +     bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
> +                AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX, 1);
> +     bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
> +                AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX, 1);
> +
>       ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
>                                  "atmel,min-sample-rate-hz",
>                                  &st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
> @@ -1100,6 +1581,7 @@ static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  
>       init_waitqueue_head(&st->wq_data_available);
>       mutex_init(&st->lock);
> +     INIT_WORK(&st->touch_st.workq, at91_adc_workq_handler);
>  
>       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
>       if (!res)
> @@ -1159,13 +1641,13 @@ static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device 
> *pdev)
>  
>       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev);
>  
> -     if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
> -             ret = at91_adc_buffer_init(indio_dev);
> -             if (ret < 0) {
> -                     dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't initialize the 
> buffer.\n");
> -                     goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
> -             }
> +     ret = at91_adc_buffer_init(indio_dev);
> +     if (ret < 0) {
> +             dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't initialize the buffer.\n");
> +             goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
> +     }
>  
> +     if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
>               ret = at91_adc_trigger_init(indio_dev);
>               if (ret < 0) {
>                       dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't setup the triggers.\n");
> @@ -1272,9 +1754,20 @@ static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_resume(struct 
> device *dev)
>       at91_adc_hw_init(st);
>  
>       /* reconfiguring trigger hardware state */
> -     if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
> -             at91_adc_configure_trigger(st->trig, true);
> +     if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     /* check if we are enabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
> +     if (bitmap_subset(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
> +                       &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
> +                       AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1)) {
> +             /* touchscreen enabling */
> +             return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, true);
> +     } else {
> +             return at91_adc_configure_trigger(st->trig, true);
> +     }
>  
> +     /* not needed but more explicit */
>       return 0;
>  
>  vref_disable_resume:
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 

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