On 11/07/2018 03:48 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> From: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
> 
> There is only very limited information printed when the memory offlining
> fails:
> [ 1984.506184] rac1 kernel: memory offlining [mem 
> 0x82600000000-0x8267fffffff] failed due to signal backoff
> 
> This tells us that the failure is triggered by the userspace
> intervention but it doesn't tell us much more about the underlying
> reason. It might be that the page migration failes repeatedly and the
> userspace timeout expires and send a signal or it might be some of the
> earlier steps (isolation, memory notifier) takes too long.
> 
> If the migration failes then it would be really helpful to see which
> page that and its state. The same applies to the isolation phase. If we
> fail to isolate a page from the allocator then knowing the state of the
> page would be helpful as well.
> 
> Dump the page state that fails to get isolated or migrated. This will
> tell us more about the failure and what to focus on during debugging.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
> ---
>  mm/memory_hotplug.c | 12 ++++++++----
>  mm/page_alloc.c     |  1 +
>  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> index 1badac89c58e..bf214beccda3 100644
> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> @@ -1388,10 +1388,8 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned 
> long end_pfn)
>                                                   page_is_file_cache(page));
>  
>               } else {
> -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
> -                     pr_alert("failed to isolate pfn %lx\n", pfn);
> +                     pr_warn("failed to isolate pfn %lx\n", pfn)>            
>         dump_page(page, "isolation failed");
> -#endif
>                       put_page(page);
>                       /* Because we don't have big zone->lock. we should
>                          check this again here. */
> @@ -1411,8 +1409,14 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned 
> long end_pfn)
>               /* Allocate a new page from the nearest neighbor node */
>               ret = migrate_pages(&source, new_node_page, NULL, 0,
>                                       MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG);
> -             if (ret)
> +             if (ret) {
> +                     list_for_each_entry(page, &source, lru) {
> +                             pr_warn("migrating pfn %lx failed ",
> +                                    page_to_pfn(page), ret);

Seems like pr_warn() needs to have %d in here to print 'ret'. Though
dumping return code from migrate_pages() makes sense, wondering if
it is required for each and every page which failed to migrate here
or just one instance is enough.

> +                             dump_page(page, NULL);
> +                     }

s/NULL/failed to migrate/ for dump_page().

>                       putback_movable_pages(&source);
> +             }
>       }
>  out:
>       return ret;
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index a919ba5cb3c8..23267767bf98 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -7845,6 +7845,7 @@ bool has_unmovable_pages(struct zone *zone, struct page 
> *page, int count,
>       return false;
>  unmovable:
>       WARN_ON_ONCE(zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE);
> +     dump_page(pfn_to_page(pfn+iter), "has_unmovable_pages");

s/has_unmovable_pages/is unmovable/

If we eally care about the function name, then dump_page() should be
followed by dump_stack() like the case in some other instances.

>       return true;

This will be dumped from HugeTLB and CMA allocation paths as well through
alloc_contig_range(). But it should be okay as those occurrences should be
rare and dumping page state then will also help.

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