Some Wi2Wi devices do not have a wakeup output, so device state can
only be indirectly detected by looking whether there is communitcation
over the serial lines.
This approach requires a report cycle set to a low value to be reliable.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andr...@kemnade.info>
---
Changes in v3:
 - was 2/5 earlier
 - changed commit headline
 - more style cleanup
 - split out initial power off as 2/6
 - introduced SIRF_REPORT_CYCLE constant
 - added documentation about limitations
 - ignore first data after power state on so no
   shutdown meassages are treated as power on success
 - clearer logic in sirf_wait_for_power_state

Changes in v2:
 - style cleanup
 - do not keep serdev open just because runtime is active,
   only when needed (gnss device is opened or state is changed)
 - clearer timeout semantics


 drivers/gnss/sirf.c | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 93 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gnss/sirf.c b/drivers/gnss/sirf.c
index c7706b91f6f0..943a2ec9b708 100644
--- a/drivers/gnss/sirf.c
+++ b/drivers/gnss/sirf.c
@@ -25,6 +25,16 @@
 #define SIRF_ON_OFF_PULSE_TIME         100
 #define SIRF_ACTIVATE_TIMEOUT          200
 #define SIRF_HIBERNATE_TIMEOUT         200
+/*
+ * If no data arrives for this time, we expect the chip to be off.
+ * REVISIT: The report cycle is configurable and can be several minutes long,
+ * so this will only work reliably if the report cycle is set to a reasonable
+ * low value. Also power saving settings (like send data only on movement)
+ * might things work even worse.
+ * Workaround might be to parse shutdown or bootup messages.
+ * This problem mainly makes error checking uncertain.
+ */
+#define SIRF_REPORT_CYCLE      2000
 
 struct sirf_data {
        struct gnss_device *gdev;
@@ -39,9 +49,45 @@ struct sirf_data {
        struct mutex gdev_mutex;
        bool open;
 
+       /*
+        * Using the same mutex inside a serdev callback
+        * and around a serdev call leads to lockdep problems.
+        */
+       struct mutex serdev_mutex;
+       int serdev_count;
+
        wait_queue_head_t power_wait;
 };
 
+static int sirf_serdev_open(struct sirf_data *data)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&data->serdev_mutex);
+       if (++data->serdev_count == 1) {
+               ret = serdev_device_open(data->serdev);
+               if (ret) {
+                       data->serdev_count--;
+                       mutex_unlock(&data->serdev_mutex);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               serdev_device_set_baudrate(data->serdev, data->speed);
+               serdev_device_set_flow_control(data->serdev, false);
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&data->serdev_mutex);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void sirf_serdev_close(struct sirf_data *data)
+{
+       mutex_lock(&data->serdev_mutex);
+       if (--data->serdev_count == 0)
+               serdev_device_close(data->serdev);
+       mutex_unlock(&data->serdev_mutex);
+}
+
 static int sirf_open(struct gnss_device *gdev)
 {
        struct sirf_data *data = gnss_get_drvdata(gdev);
@@ -52,7 +98,7 @@ static int sirf_open(struct gnss_device *gdev)
        data->open = true;
        mutex_unlock(&data->gdev_mutex);
 
-       ret = serdev_device_open(serdev);
+       ret = sirf_serdev_open(data);
        if (ret) {
                mutex_lock(&data->gdev_mutex);
                data->open = false;
@@ -60,10 +106,6 @@ static int sirf_open(struct gnss_device *gdev)
                return ret;
        }
 
-
-       serdev_device_set_baudrate(serdev, data->speed);
-       serdev_device_set_flow_control(serdev, false);
-
        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&serdev->dev);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(&gdev->dev, "failed to runtime resume: %d\n", ret);
@@ -74,7 +116,7 @@ static int sirf_open(struct gnss_device *gdev)
        return 0;
 
 err_close:
-       serdev_device_close(serdev);
+       sirf_serdev_close(data);
 
        mutex_lock(&data->gdev_mutex);
        data->open = false;
@@ -88,7 +130,7 @@ static void sirf_close(struct gnss_device *gdev)
        struct sirf_data *data = gnss_get_drvdata(gdev);
        struct serdev_device *serdev = data->serdev;
 
-       serdev_device_close(serdev);
+       sirf_serdev_close(data);
 
        pm_runtime_put(&serdev->dev);
 
@@ -128,6 +170,11 @@ static int sirf_receive_buf(struct serdev_device *serdev,
        struct gnss_device *gdev = data->gdev;
        int ret = 0;
 
+       if (!data->wakeup && !data->active) {
+               data->active = true;
+               wake_up_interruptible(&data->power_wait);
+       }
+
        mutex_lock(&data->gdev_mutex);
        if (data->open)
                ret = gnss_insert_raw(gdev, buf, count);
@@ -163,6 +210,24 @@ static int sirf_wait_for_power_state(struct sirf_data 
*data, bool active,
 {
        int ret;
 
+       if (!data->wakeup) {
+               /* Wait for boot or shutdown messages */
+               msleep(timeout);
+               data->active = false;
+               /* Now check if it is really off. */
+               ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(data->power_wait,
+                                       data->active,
+                                       msecs_to_jiffies(SIRF_REPORT_CYCLE));
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               if ((ret > 0 && !active) ||
+                   (ret == 0 && active))
+                       return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(data->power_wait,
                        data->active == active, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
        if (ret < 0)
@@ -195,18 +260,29 @@ static int sirf_set_active(struct sirf_data *data, bool 
active)
        else
                timeout = SIRF_HIBERNATE_TIMEOUT;
 
+       if (!data->wakeup) {
+               ret = sirf_serdev_open(data);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
        do {
-               sirf_pulse_on_off(data);
+               /*
+                * Try to avoid unneeded, time-consuming state toggles
+                * in the configurations without wakeup signal. This counts
+                * especially for the initial off state check.
+                */
+               if (data->wakeup || data->active || active)
+                       sirf_pulse_on_off(data);
+
                ret = sirf_wait_for_power_state(data, active, timeout);
-               if (ret < 0) {
-                       if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
-                               continue;
+       } while (ret == -ETIMEDOUT && retries--);
 
-                       return ret;
-               }
+       if (!data->wakeup)
+               sirf_serdev_close(data);
 
-               break;
-       } while (retries--);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
 
        if (retries < 0)
                return -ETIMEDOUT;
@@ -303,6 +379,7 @@ static int sirf_probe(struct serdev_device *serdev)
        data->gdev = gdev;
 
        mutex_init(&data->gdev_mutex);
+       mutex_init(&data->serdev_mutex);
        init_waitqueue_head(&data->power_wait);
 
        serdev_device_set_drvdata(serdev, data);
@@ -329,15 +406,6 @@ static int sirf_probe(struct serdev_device *serdev)
                if (IS_ERR(data->wakeup))
                        goto err_put_device;
 
-               /*
-                * Configurations where WAKEUP has been left not connected,
-                * are currently not supported.
-                */
-               if (!data->wakeup) {
-                       dev_err(dev, "no wakeup gpio specified\n");
-                       ret = -ENODEV;
-                       goto err_put_device;
-               }
        }
 
        if (data->wakeup) {
@@ -421,6 +489,7 @@ static void sirf_remove(struct serdev_device *serdev)
 static const struct of_device_id sirf_of_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "fastrax,uc430" },
        { .compatible = "linx,r4" },
+       { .compatible = "wi2wi,w2sg0004" },
        { .compatible = "wi2wi,w2sg0008i" },
        { .compatible = "wi2wi,w2sg0084i" },
        {},
-- 
2.11.0

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