Hi Richard,

On Thu, Mar 14, 2019 at 06:15:59PM +0100, Richard Weinberger wrote:
> Usually fscrypt allows limited access to encrypted files even
> if no key is available.
> Encrypted filenames are shown and based on this names users
> can unlink and move files.

Actually, fscrypt doesn't allow moving files without the key.  It would only be
possible for cross-renames, i.e. renames with the RENAME_EXCHANGE flag.  So for
consistency with regular renames, fscrypt also forbids cross-renames if the key
for either the source or destination directory is missing.

So the main use case for the ciphertext view is *deleting* files.  For example,
deleting a user's home directory after that user has been removed from the
system.  Or the system freeing up space by deleting cache files from a user who
isn't currently logged in.

> 
> This is not always what people expect. The fscrypt_key_required mount
> option disables this feature.
> If no key is present all access is denied with the -ENOKEY error code.

The problem with this mount option is that it allows users to create undeletable
files.  So I'm not really convinced yet this is a good change.  And though the
fscrypt_key_required semantics are easier to implement, we'd still have to
support the existing semantics too, thus increasing the maintenance cost.

> 
> The side benefit of this is that we don't need ->d_revalidate().
> Not having ->d_revalidate() makes an encrypted ubifs usable
> as overlayfs upper directory.
> 

It would be preferable if we could get overlayfs to work without providing a
special mount option.

> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <rich...@nod.at>
> ---
>  fs/ubifs/crypto.c |  2 +-
>  fs/ubifs/dir.c    | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  fs/ubifs/super.c  | 15 +++++++++++++++
>  fs/ubifs/ubifs.h  |  1 +
>  4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 

Shouldn't readlink() honor the mount option too?

> diff --git a/fs/ubifs/crypto.c b/fs/ubifs/crypto.c
> index 4aaedf2d7f44..a6a48c5dc058 100644
> --- a/fs/ubifs/crypto.c
> +++ b/fs/ubifs/crypto.c
> @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ int ubifs_decrypt(const struct inode *inode, struct 
> ubifs_data_node *dn,
>  }
>  
>  const struct fscrypt_operations ubifs_crypt_operations = {
> -     .flags                  = FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES,
> +     .flags                  = FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES | FS_CFLG_OWN_D_OPS,
>       .key_prefix             = "ubifs:",
>       .get_context            = ubifs_crypt_get_context,
>       .set_context            = ubifs_crypt_set_context,
> diff --git a/fs/ubifs/dir.c b/fs/ubifs/dir.c
> index b0cb913697c5..4d029f08b80d 100644
> --- a/fs/ubifs/dir.c
> +++ b/fs/ubifs/dir.c
> @@ -208,6 +208,16 @@ static int dbg_check_name(const struct ubifs_info *c,
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static void ubifs_set_dentry_ops(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
> +     struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
> +
> +     if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir) && !c->fscrypt_key_required)
> +             d_set_d_op(dentry, &fscrypt_d_ops);
> +#endif
> +}
> +
>  static struct dentry *ubifs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
>                                  unsigned int flags)
>  {
> @@ -224,7 +234,10 @@ static struct dentry *ubifs_lookup(struct inode *dir, 
> struct dentry *dentry,
>       if (err)
>               return ERR_PTR(err);
>  
> -     err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, &nm);
> +     ubifs_set_dentry_ops(dir, dentry);
> +
> +     err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name,
> +                                  !c->fscrypt_key_required, &nm);
>       if (err)
>               return ERR_PTR(err);
>  
> @@ -240,6 +253,11 @@ static struct dentry *ubifs_lookup(struct inode *dir, 
> struct dentry *dentry,
>       }
>  
>       if (nm.hash) {
> +             if (c->fscrypt_key_required) {
> +                     inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
> +                     goto done;
> +             }
> +
>               ubifs_assert(c, fname_len(&nm) == 0);
>               ubifs_assert(c, fname_name(&nm) == NULL);
>               dent_key_init_hash(c, &key, dir->i_ino, nm.hash);
> @@ -529,6 +547,9 @@ static int ubifs_readdir(struct file *file, struct 
> dir_context *ctx)
>               if (err)
>                       return err;
>  
> +             if (c->fscrypt_key_required && !dir->i_crypt_info)
> +                     return -ENOKEY;
> +

How about returning -ENOKEY when trying to open the directory in the first
place, rather than allowing getting to readdir()?  That would match the behavior
of regular files.

>               err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(dir, UBIFS_MAX_NLEN, &fstr);
>               if (err)
>                       return err;
> @@ -798,7 +819,8 @@ static int ubifs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry 
> *dentry)
>                       return err;
>       }
>  
> -     err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, &nm);
> +     err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 
> !c->fscrypt_key_required,
> +                                  &nm);
>       if (err)
>               return err;
>  
> @@ -908,7 +930,8 @@ static int ubifs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry 
> *dentry)
>                       return err;
>       }
>  
> -     err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, &nm);
> +     err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name,
> +                                  !c->fscrypt_key_required, &nm);
>       if (err)
>               return err;
>  
> diff --git a/fs/ubifs/super.c b/fs/ubifs/super.c
> index 8dc2818fdd84..e081b00236b6 100644
> --- a/fs/ubifs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/ubifs/super.c
> @@ -445,6 +445,9 @@ static int ubifs_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct 
> dentry *root)
>                          ubifs_compr_name(c, c->mount_opts.compr_type));
>       }
>  
> +     if (c->fscrypt_key_required)
> +             seq_puts(s, ",fscrypt_key_required");
> +
>       seq_printf(s, ",assert=%s", ubifs_assert_action_name(c));
>       seq_printf(s, ",ubi=%d,vol=%d", c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id);
>  
> @@ -952,6 +955,7 @@ enum {
>       Opt_assert,
>       Opt_auth_key,
>       Opt_auth_hash_name,
> +     Opt_fscrypt_key_required,
>       Opt_ignore,
>       Opt_err,
>  };
> @@ -969,6 +973,7 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
>       {Opt_ignore, "ubi=%s"},
>       {Opt_ignore, "vol=%s"},
>       {Opt_assert, "assert=%s"},
> +     {Opt_fscrypt_key_required, "fscrypt_key_required"},
>       {Opt_err, NULL},
>  };
>  
> @@ -1008,6 +1013,7 @@ static int ubifs_parse_options(struct ubifs_info *c, 
> char *options,
>  {
>       char *p;
>       substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
> +     unsigned int old_fscrypt_key_required = c->fscrypt_key_required;
>  
>       if (!options)
>               return 0;
> @@ -1099,6 +1105,15 @@ static int ubifs_parse_options(struct ubifs_info *c, 
> char *options,
>                       if (!c->auth_hash_name)
>                               return -ENOMEM;
>                       break;
> +             case Opt_fscrypt_key_required:
> +                     c->fscrypt_key_required = 1;
> +
> +                     if (is_remount && (old_fscrypt_key_required != 
> c->fscrypt_key_required)) {
> +                             ubifs_err(c, "fscrypt_key_required cannot 
> changed by remount");
> +                             return -EINVAL;
> +                     }
> +
> +                     break;
>               case Opt_ignore:
>                       break;
>               default:
> diff --git a/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h b/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
> index 1ae12900e01d..71b03a6798ae 100644
> --- a/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
> +++ b/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
> @@ -1304,6 +1304,7 @@ struct ubifs_info {
>       unsigned int rw_incompat:1;
>       unsigned int assert_action:2;
>       unsigned int authenticated:1;
> +     unsigned int fscrypt_key_required:1;
>  
>       struct mutex tnc_mutex;
>       struct ubifs_zbranch zroot;
> -- 
> 2.21.0
> 

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