On Mon, May 27, 2019 at 04:27:14PM +0800, Huang, Ying wrote:
> From: Huang Ying <[email protected]>
> 
> total_swapcache_pages() may race with swapper_spaces[] allocation and
> freeing.  Previously, this is protected with a swapper_spaces[]
> specific RCU mechanism.  To simplify the logic/code complexity, it is
> replaced with get/put_swap_device().  The code line number is reduced
> too.  Although not so important, the swapoff() performance improves
> too because one synchronize_rcu() call during swapoff() is deleted.

I am guessing that total_swapcache_pages() is not used on any
fastpaths, but must defer to others on this.  Of course, if the
performance/scalability of total_swapcache_pages() is important,
benchmarking is needed.

But where do I find get_swap_device() and put_swap_device()?  I do not
see them in current mainline.

                                                        Thanx, Paul

> Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <[email protected]>
> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
> Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
> Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
> Cc: Tim Chen <[email protected]>
> Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <[email protected]>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
> Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
> Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
> Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
> Cc: Daniel Jordan <[email protected]>
> Cc: Andrea Parri <[email protected]>
> ---
>  mm/swap_state.c | 28 ++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
> index f509cdaa81b1..b84c58b572ca 100644
> --- a/mm/swap_state.c
> +++ b/mm/swap_state.c
> @@ -73,23 +73,19 @@ unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void)
>       unsigned int i, j, nr;
>       unsigned long ret = 0;
>       struct address_space *spaces;
> +     struct swap_info_struct *si;
> 
> -     rcu_read_lock();
>       for (i = 0; i < MAX_SWAPFILES; i++) {
> -             /*
> -              * The corresponding entries in nr_swapper_spaces and
> -              * swapper_spaces will be reused only after at least
> -              * one grace period.  So it is impossible for them
> -              * belongs to different usage.
> -              */
> -             nr = nr_swapper_spaces[i];
> -             spaces = rcu_dereference(swapper_spaces[i]);
> -             if (!nr || !spaces)
> +             /* Prevent swapoff to free swapper_spaces */
> +             si = get_swap_device(swp_entry(i, 1));
> +             if (!si)
>                       continue;
> +             nr = nr_swapper_spaces[i];
> +             spaces = swapper_spaces[i];
>               for (j = 0; j < nr; j++)
>                       ret += spaces[j].nrpages;
> +             put_swap_device(si);
>       }
> -     rcu_read_unlock();
>       return ret;
>  }
> 
> @@ -611,20 +607,16 @@ int init_swap_address_space(unsigned int type, unsigned 
> long nr_pages)
>               mapping_set_no_writeback_tags(space);
>       }
>       nr_swapper_spaces[type] = nr;
> -     rcu_assign_pointer(swapper_spaces[type], spaces);
> +     swapper_spaces[type] = spaces;
> 
>       return 0;
>  }
> 
>  void exit_swap_address_space(unsigned int type)
>  {
> -     struct address_space *spaces;
> -
> -     spaces = swapper_spaces[type];
> +     kvfree(swapper_spaces[type]);
>       nr_swapper_spaces[type] = 0;
> -     rcu_assign_pointer(swapper_spaces[type], NULL);
> -     synchronize_rcu();
> -     kvfree(spaces);
> +     swapper_spaces[type] = NULL;
>  }
> 
>  static inline void swap_ra_clamp_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -- 
> 2.20.1
> 

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