On many boards, communication between the kernel and the Embedded
Controller happens over an LPC bus. In these cases, the kernel config
CONFIG_CROS_EC_LPC is enabled. Some of these LPC boards contain a
Microchip Embedded Controller (MEC) that is different from the regular
EC. On these devices, the same LPC bus is used, but the protocol is
a little different. In these cases, the CONFIG_CROS_EC_LPC_MEC kernel
config is enabled. Currently, the kernel decides at compile-time whether
or not to use the MEC variant, and, when that kernel option is selected
it breaks the other boards. We would like a kind of runtime detection to
avoid this.

This patch adds that detection mechanism by probing the protocol at
runtime, first we assume that a MEC variant is connected, and if the
protocol fails it fallbacks to the regular EC. This adds a bit of
overload because we try to read twice on those LPC boards that doesn't
contain a MEC variant, but is a better solution than having to select the
EC variant at compile-time.

While here also fix the alignment in Kconfig file for this config option
replacing the spaces by tabs.

Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balle...@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequ...@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Nick Crews <ncr...@chromium.org>
---
Hi,

This is another attempt to solve the issue to be able to select at
runtime the CrOS MEC variant. My first thought was check for a device
ID,
the MEC1322 has a register that contains the device ID, however I am not
sure if we can read that register from the host without modifying the
firmware. Also, I am not sure if the MEC1322 is the only device used
that supports that LPC protocol variant, so I ended with a more easy
solution, check if the protocol fails or not. Some background on this
issue can be found [1] and [2]

The patch has been tested on:
 - Acer Chromebook R11 (Cyan - MEC variant)
 - Pixel Chromebook 2015 (Samus - non-MEC variant)
 - Dell Chromebook 11 (Wolf - non-MEC variant)
 - Toshiba Chromebook (Leon - non-MEC variant)

Best regards,
 Enric

[1] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=932626
[2] 
https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/1474254

Changes in v3:
- Kconfig: Split across multiple lines to keep it under 80 characters.
- Improve kernel-doc as suggested by Nick Crews.
- Convert msg in write function to const.
- Add rb and tb tags.

Changes in v2:
- Remove global bool to indicate the kind of variant as suggested by Ezequiel.
- Create an internal operations struct to allow different variants.

 drivers/platform/chrome/Kconfig           | 29 +++------
 drivers/platform/chrome/Makefile          |  2 +-
 drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc.c     | 77 ++++++++++++++++-------
 drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc_reg.c | 38 +++--------
 drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc_reg.h | 17 ++++-
 drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Kconfig  |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/platform/chrome/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/chrome/Kconfig
index 2826f7136f65..453e69733842 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/chrome/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/platform/chrome/Kconfig
@@ -83,28 +83,17 @@ config CROS_EC_SPI
          'pre-amble' bytes before the response actually starts.
 
 config CROS_EC_LPC
-        tristate "ChromeOS Embedded Controller (LPC)"
-        depends on MFD_CROS_EC && ACPI && (X86 || COMPILE_TEST)
-        help
-          If you say Y here, you get support for talking to the ChromeOS EC
-          over an LPC bus. This uses a simple byte-level protocol with a
-          checksum. This is used for userspace access only. The kernel
-          typically has its own communication methods.
-
-          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
-          module will be called cros_ec_lpc.
-
-config CROS_EC_LPC_MEC
-       bool "ChromeOS Embedded Controller LPC Microchip EC (MEC) variant"
-       depends on CROS_EC_LPC
-       default n
+       tristate "ChromeOS Embedded Controller (LPC)"
+       depends on MFD_CROS_EC && ACPI && (X86 || COMPILE_TEST)
        help
-         If you say Y here, a variant LPC protocol for the Microchip EC
-         will be used. Note that this variant is not backward compatible
-         with non-Microchip ECs.
+         If you say Y here, you get support for talking to the ChromeOS EC
+         over an LPC bus, including the LPC Microchip EC (MEC) variant.
+         This uses a simple byte-level protocol with a checksum. This is
+         used for userspace access only. The kernel typically has its own
+         communication methods.
 
-         If you have a ChromeOS Embedded Controller Microchip EC variant
-         choose Y here.
+         To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+         module will be called cros_ec_lpcs.
 
 config CROS_EC_PROTO
         bool
diff --git a/drivers/platform/chrome/Makefile b/drivers/platform/chrome/Makefile
index 1b2f1dcfcd5c..da9aa08d9fa6 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/chrome/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/platform/chrome/Makefile
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CROS_EC_I2C)             += cros_ec_i2c.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CROS_EC_RPMSG)            += cros_ec_rpmsg.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CROS_EC_SPI)              += cros_ec_spi.o
 cros_ec_lpcs-objs                      := cros_ec_lpc.o cros_ec_lpc_reg.o
-cros_ec_lpcs-$(CONFIG_CROS_EC_LPC_MEC) += cros_ec_lpc_mec.o
+cros_ec_lpcs-objs                      += cros_ec_lpc_mec.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CROS_EC_LPC)              += cros_ec_lpcs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CROS_EC_PROTO)            += cros_ec_proto.o cros_ec_trace.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CROS_KBD_LED_BACKLIGHT)   += cros_kbd_led_backlight.o
diff --git a/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc.c 
b/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc.c
index c9c240fbe7c6..579eb4b3629a 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc.c
@@ -28,6 +28,23 @@
 #define DRV_NAME "cros_ec_lpcs"
 #define ACPI_DRV_NAME "GOOG0004"
 
+/**
+ * struct lpc_driver_ops - LPC driver operations
+ * @read: Copy length bytes from EC address offset into buffer dest. Returns
+ *        the 8-bit checksum of all bytes read.
+ * @write: Copy length bytes from buffer msg into EC address offset. Returns
+ *         the 8-bit checksum of all bytes written.
+ */
+struct lpc_driver_ops {
+       u8 (*read)(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, u8 *dest);
+       u8 (*write)(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, const u8 *msg);
+};
+
+static struct lpc_driver_ops cros_ec_lpc_ops = {
+       .read   = cros_ec_lpc_mec_read_bytes,
+       .write  = cros_ec_lpc_mec_write_bytes,
+};
+
 /* True if ACPI device is present */
 static bool cros_ec_lpc_acpi_device_found;
 
@@ -38,7 +55,7 @@ static int ec_response_timed_out(void)
 
        usleep_range(200, 300);
        do {
-               if (!(cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &data) &
+               if (!(cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &data) &
                    EC_LPC_STATUS_BUSY_MASK))
                        return 0;
                usleep_range(100, 200);
@@ -58,11 +75,11 @@ static int cros_ec_pkt_xfer_lpc(struct cros_ec_device *ec,
        ret = cros_ec_prepare_tx(ec, msg);
 
        /* Write buffer */
-       cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET, ret, ec->dout);
+       cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET, ret, ec->dout);
 
        /* Here we go */
        sum = EC_COMMAND_PROTOCOL_3;
-       cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &sum);
+       cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &sum);
 
        if (ec_response_timed_out()) {
                dev_warn(ec->dev, "EC responsed timed out\n");
@@ -71,15 +88,15 @@ static int cros_ec_pkt_xfer_lpc(struct cros_ec_device *ec,
        }
 
        /* Check result */
-       msg->result = cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_DATA, 1, &sum);
+       msg->result = cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_DATA, 1, &sum);
        ret = cros_ec_check_result(ec, msg);
        if (ret)
                goto done;
 
        /* Read back response */
        dout = (u8 *)&response;
-       sum = cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET, sizeof(response),
-                                    dout);
+       sum = cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET, sizeof(response),
+                                  dout);
 
        msg->result = response.result;
 
@@ -92,9 +109,9 @@ static int cros_ec_pkt_xfer_lpc(struct cros_ec_device *ec,
        }
 
        /* Read response and process checksum */
-       sum += cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET +
-                                     sizeof(response), response.data_len,
-                                     msg->data);
+       sum += cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PACKET +
+                                   sizeof(response), response.data_len,
+                                   msg->data);
 
        if (sum) {
                dev_err(ec->dev,
@@ -134,17 +151,17 @@ static int cros_ec_cmd_xfer_lpc(struct cros_ec_device *ec,
        sum = msg->command + args.flags + args.command_version + args.data_size;
 
        /* Copy data and update checksum */
-       sum += cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PARAM, msg->outsize,
-                                      msg->data);
+       sum += cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PARAM, msg->outsize,
+                                    msg->data);
 
        /* Finalize checksum and write args */
        args.checksum = sum;
-       cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_ARGS, sizeof(args),
-                               (u8 *)&args);
+       cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_ARGS, sizeof(args),
+                             (u8 *)&args);
 
        /* Here we go */
        sum = msg->command;
-       cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &sum);
+       cros_ec_lpc_ops.write(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_CMD, 1, &sum);
 
        if (ec_response_timed_out()) {
                dev_warn(ec->dev, "EC responsed timed out\n");
@@ -153,14 +170,13 @@ static int cros_ec_cmd_xfer_lpc(struct cros_ec_device *ec,
        }
 
        /* Check result */
-       msg->result = cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_DATA, 1, &sum);
+       msg->result = cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_DATA, 1, &sum);
        ret = cros_ec_check_result(ec, msg);
        if (ret)
                goto done;
 
        /* Read back args */
-       cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_ARGS, sizeof(args),
-                              (u8 *)&args);
+       cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_ARGS, sizeof(args), (u8 *)&args);
 
        if (args.data_size > msg->insize) {
                dev_err(ec->dev,
@@ -174,8 +190,8 @@ static int cros_ec_cmd_xfer_lpc(struct cros_ec_device *ec,
        sum = msg->command + args.flags + args.command_version + args.data_size;
 
        /* Read response and update checksum */
-       sum += cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PARAM, args.data_size,
-                                     msg->data);
+       sum += cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_HOST_PARAM, args.data_size,
+                                   msg->data);
 
        /* Verify checksum */
        if (args.checksum != sum) {
@@ -205,13 +221,13 @@ static int cros_ec_lpc_readmem(struct cros_ec_device *ec, 
unsigned int offset,
 
        /* fixed length */
        if (bytes) {
-               cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + offset, bytes, s);
+               cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + offset, bytes, s);
                return bytes;
        }
 
        /* string */
        for (; i < EC_MEMMAP_SIZE; i++, s++) {
-               cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + i, 1, s);
+               cros_ec_lpc_ops.read(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + i, 1, s);
                cnt++;
                if (!*s)
                        break;
@@ -248,10 +264,23 @@ static int cros_ec_lpc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                return -EBUSY;
        }
 
-       cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + EC_MEMMAP_ID, 2, buf);
+       /*
+        * Read the mapped ID twice, the first one is assuming the
+        * EC is a Microchip Embedded Controller (MEC) variant, if the
+        * protocol fails, fallback to the non MEC variant and try to
+        * read again the ID.
+        */
+       cros_ec_lpc_mec_read_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + EC_MEMMAP_ID, 2, buf);
        if (buf[0] != 'E' || buf[1] != 'C') {
-               dev_err(dev, "EC ID not detected\n");
-               return -ENODEV;
+               cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(EC_LPC_ADDR_MEMMAP + EC_MEMMAP_ID, 2,
+                                      buf);
+               if (buf[0] != 'E' || buf[1] != 'C') {
+                       dev_err(dev, "EC ID not detected\n");
+                       return -ENODEV;
+               }
+               /* Re-assign read/write operations for the non MEC variant */
+               cros_ec_lpc_ops.read = cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes;
+               cros_ec_lpc_ops.write = cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes;
        }
 
        if (!devm_request_region(dev, EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
diff --git a/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc_reg.c 
b/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc_reg.c
index 0f5cd0ac8b49..0876afe79746 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc_reg.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc_reg.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "cros_ec_lpc_mec.h"
 
-static u8 lpc_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, u8 *dest)
+u8 cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, u8 *dest)
 {
        int i;
        int sum = 0;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static u8 lpc_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int 
length, u8 *dest)
        return sum;
 }
 
-static u8 lpc_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, u8 *msg)
+u8 cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, u8 *msg)
 {
        int i;
        int sum = 0;
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ static u8 lpc_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int 
length, u8 *msg)
        return sum;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_CROS_EC_LPC_MEC
 
-u8 cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, u8 *dest)
+u8 cros_ec_lpc_mec_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
+                             u8 *dest)
 {
        int in_range = cros_ec_lpc_mec_in_range(offset, length);
 
@@ -50,10 +50,12 @@ u8 cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int 
length, u8 *dest)
                cros_ec_lpc_io_bytes_mec(MEC_IO_READ,
                                         offset - EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
                                         length, dest) :
-               lpc_read_bytes(offset, length, dest);
+               cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(offset, length, dest);
+
 }
 
-u8 cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, u8 *msg)
+u8 cros_ec_lpc_mec_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
+                              u8 *msg)
 {
        int in_range = cros_ec_lpc_mec_in_range(offset, length);
 
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ u8 cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int 
length, u8 *msg)
                cros_ec_lpc_io_bytes_mec(MEC_IO_WRITE,
                                         offset - EC_HOST_CMD_REGION0,
                                         length, msg) :
-               lpc_write_bytes(offset, length, msg);
+               cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(offset, length, msg);
 }
 
 void cros_ec_lpc_reg_init(void)
@@ -77,25 +79,3 @@ void cros_ec_lpc_reg_destroy(void)
 {
        cros_ec_lpc_mec_destroy();
 }
-
-#else /* CONFIG_CROS_EC_LPC_MEC */
-
-u8 cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, u8 *dest)
-{
-       return lpc_read_bytes(offset, length, dest);
-}
-
-u8 cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, u8 *msg)
-{
-       return lpc_write_bytes(offset, length, msg);
-}
-
-void cros_ec_lpc_reg_init(void)
-{
-}
-
-void cros_ec_lpc_reg_destroy(void)
-{
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_CROS_EC_LPC_MEC */
diff --git a/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc_reg.h 
b/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc_reg.h
index 416fd2572182..2ff89baec292 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc_reg.h
+++ b/drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_lpc_reg.h
@@ -26,7 +26,22 @@ u8 cros_ec_lpc_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int 
length, u8 *dest);
  * @length: Number of bytes to write
  * @msg: Write data buffer
  */
-u8 cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length, u8 *msg);
+u8 cros_ec_lpc_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
+                          const u8 *msg);
+
+/*
+ * An instance of the read function of struct lpc_driver_ops, used for the
+ * MEC variant of LPC EC.
+ */
+u8 cros_ec_lpc_mec_read_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
+                             u8 *dest);
+
+/*
+ * An instance of the write function of struct lpc_driver_ops, used for the
+ * MEC variant of LPC EC.
+ */
+u8 cros_ec_lpc_mec_write_bytes(unsigned int offset, unsigned int length,
+                              const u8 *msg);
 
 /**
  * cros_ec_lpc_reg_init
diff --git a/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Kconfig 
b/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Kconfig
index fd29cbfd3d5d..c63ff2508409 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/platform/chrome/wilco_ec/Kconfig
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config WILCO_EC
        tristate "ChromeOS Wilco Embedded Controller"
-       depends on ACPI && X86 && CROS_EC_LPC && CROS_EC_LPC_MEC
+       depends on ACPI && X86 && CROS_EC_LPC
        help
          If you say Y here, you get support for talking to the ChromeOS
          Wilco EC over an eSPI bus. This uses a simple byte-level protocol
-- 
2.20.1

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