Rework checkpatch's commit checking to explicitly include the Fixes:
tag so that it catches errors like too short[1] or fat fingered[2] SHA1
references.

Add a new Fixes-only check to verify the fixed commit is a valid object
in the repository.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Cc: Stephen Rothwell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
---
 scripts/checkpatch.pl | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 93a7edfe0f05..dead0eb41007 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -2756,10 +2756,10 @@ sub process {
                    $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink):/i &&
                    $line !~ /^This reverts commit [0-9a-f]{7,40}/ &&
                    ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i ||
+                    $line =~ /\bfixes:\s*[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i ||
                     ($line =~ /(?:\s|^)[0-9a-f]{12,40}(?:[\s"'\(\[]|$)/i &&
-                     $line !~ /[\<\[][0-9a-f]{12,40}[\>\]]/i &&
-                     $line !~ /\bfixes:\s*[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i))) {
-                       my $init_char = "c";
+                     $line !~ /[\<\[][0-9a-f]{12,40}[\>\]]/i))) {
+                       my $init_tag = "";
                        my $orig_commit = "";
                        my $short = 1;
                        my $long = 0;
@@ -2771,29 +2771,31 @@ sub process {
                        my $orig_desc = "commit description";
                        my $description = "";
 
-                       if ($line =~ /\b(c)ommit\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})\b/i) {
-                               $init_char = $1;
+                       if ($line =~ /\b(commit)\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})\b/i ||
+                           $line =~ /\b(fixes:)\s*([0-9a-f]{5,})\b/i) {
+                               $init_tag = $1;
                                $orig_commit = lc($2);
                        } elsif ($line =~ /\b([0-9a-f]{12,40})\b/i) {
+                               $init_tag = "commit";
                                $orig_commit = lc($1);
                        }
 
-                       $short = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i);
-                       $long = 1 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{41,}/i);
-                       $space = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit [0-9a-f]/i);
-                       $case = 0 if ($line =~ 
/\b[Cc]ommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,40}[^A-F]/);
-                       if ($line =~ 
/\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)"\)/i) {
+                       $short = 0 if ($line =~ 
/\b$init_tag\s+[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i);
+                       $long = 1 if ($line =~ /\b$init_tag\s+[0-9a-f]{41,}/i);
+                       $space = 0 if ($line =~ /\b$init_tag [0-9a-f]/i);
+                       $case = 0 if ($line =~ 
/\b$init_tag\s+[0-9a-f]{5,40}[^A-F]/);
+                       if ($line =~ 
/\b$init_tag\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)"\)/i) {
                                $orig_desc = $1;
                                $hasparens = 1;
-                       } elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s*$/i &&
+                       } elsif ($line =~ /\b$init_tag\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s*$/i &&
                                 defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
                                 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*\("([^"]+)"\)/) {
                                $orig_desc = $1;
                                $hasparens = 1;
-                       } elsif ($line =~ 
/\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("[^"]+$/i &&
+                       } elsif ($line =~ 
/\b$init_tag\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("[^"]+$/i &&
                                 defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
                                 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*[^"]+"\)/) {
-                               $line =~ 
/\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)$/i;
+                               $line =~ 
/\b$init_tag\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)$/i;
                                $orig_desc = $1;
                                $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*([^"]+)"\)/;
                                $orig_desc .= " " . $1;
@@ -2803,10 +2805,15 @@ sub process {
                        ($id, $description) = git_commit_info($orig_commit,
                                                              $id, $orig_desc);
 
-                       if (defined($id) &&
-                          ($short || $long || $space || $case || ($orig_desc 
ne $description) || !$hasparens)) {
+
+                       if (!defined($id)) {
+                               if ($init_tag =~ /fixes:/i) {
+                                       ERROR("GIT_COMMIT_ID",
+                                             "Target SHA1 '$orig_commit' does 
not exist\n" . $herecurr);
+                               }
+                       } elsif ($short || $long || $space || $case || 
($orig_desc ne $description) || !$hasparens) {
                                ERROR("GIT_COMMIT_ID",
-                                     "Please use git commit description style 
'commit <12+ chars of sha1> (\"<title line>\")' - ie: '${init_char}ommit $id 
(\"$description\")'\n" . $herecurr);
+                                     "Please use git commit description style 
'$init_tag <12+ chars of sha1> (\"<title line>\")' - ie: '$init_tag $id 
(\"$description\")'\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
-- 
2.22.0

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