----- On May 5, 2020, at 9:49 AM, Thomas Gleixner t...@linutronix.de wrote:

> From: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
> 
> DR6/7 should be handled before nmi_enter() is invoked and restore after
> nmi_exit() to minimize the exposure.
> 
> Split it out into helper inlines and bring it into the correct order.
> 
[...]
> 
> +static __always_inline void debug_enter(unsigned long *dr6, unsigned long 
> *dr7)
> +{
> +     /*
> +      * Disable breakpoints during exception handling; recursive exceptions
> +      * are exceedingly 'fun'.
> +      *
> +      * Since this function is NOKPROBE, and that also applies to
> +      * HW_BREAKPOINT_X, we can't hit a breakpoint before this (XXX except a
> +      * HW_BREAKPOINT_W on our stack)
> +      *
> +      * Entry text is excluded for HW_BP_X and cpu_entry_area, which
> +      * includes the entry stack is excluded for everything.
> +      */
> +     get_debugreg(*dr7, 6);
> +     set_debugreg(0, 7);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * The Intel SDM says:
> +      *
> +      *   Certain debug exceptions may clear bits 0-3. The remaining
> +      *   contents of the DR6 register are never cleared by the
> +      *   processor. To avoid confusion in identifying debug
> +      *   exceptions, debug handlers should clear the register before
> +      *   returning to the interrupted task.
> +      *
> +      * Keep it simple: clear DR6 immediately.
> +      */
> +     get_debugreg(*dr6, 6);
> +     set_debugreg(0, 6);
> +     /* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
> +     *dr6 &= ~DR6_RESERVED;
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline void debug_exit(unsigned long dr7)
> +{
> +     set_debugreg(dr7, 7);
> +}

Out of curiosity, what prevents the compiler from moving instructions
outside of the code regions surrounded by entry/exit ? This is an always
inline, which invokes set_debugreg which is inline for CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL=n,
which in turn uses an asm() (not volatile), without any memory clobber.

Also, considering that "inline" is not sufficient to ensure the compiler
does not emit a traceable function, I suspect you'll also want to mark
"native_get_debugreg" and "native_set_debugreg" always inline as well.

Thanks,

Mathieu

> +
> /*
>  * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
>  * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
> @@ -718,28 +756,13 @@ static bool is_sysenter_singlestep(struc
> dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
> {
>       struct task_struct *tsk = current;
> +     unsigned long dr6, dr7;
>       int user_icebp = 0;
> -     unsigned long dr6;
>       int si_code;
> 
> -     nmi_enter();
> -
> -     get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
> -     /*
> -      * The Intel SDM says:
> -      *
> -      *   Certain debug exceptions may clear bits 0-3. The remaining
> -      *   contents of the DR6 register are never cleared by the
> -      *   processor. To avoid confusion in identifying debug
> -      *   exceptions, debug handlers should clear the register before
> -      *   returning to the interrupted task.
> -      *
> -      * Keep it simple: clear DR6 immediately.
> -      */
> -     set_debugreg(0, 6);
> +     debug_enter(&dr6, &dr7);
> 
> -     /* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
> -     dr6 &= ~DR6_RESERVED;
> +     nmi_enter();
> 
>       /*
>        * The SDM says "The processor clears the BTF flag when it
> @@ -777,7 +800,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_re
> #endif
> 
>       if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, (long)&dr6, error_code,
> -                                                     SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
> +                    SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
>               goto exit;
> 
>       /*
> @@ -816,6 +839,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_re
> 
> exit:
>       nmi_exit();
> +     debug_exit(dr7);
> }
>  NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug);

-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
http://www.efficios.com

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