task_h_load() can return 0 in some situations like running stress-ng
mmapfork, which forks thousands of threads, in a sched group on a 224 cores
system. The load balance doesn't handle this correctly because
env->imbalance never decreases and it will stop pulling tasks only after
reaching loop_max, which can be equal to the number of running tasks of
the cfs. Make sure that imbalance will be decreased by at least 1.

misfit task is the other feature that doesn't handle correctly such
situation although it's probably more difficult to face the problem
because of the smaller number of CPUs and running tasks on heterogenous
system.

We can't simply ensure that task_h_load() returns at least one because it
would imply to handle underflow in other places.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guit...@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schnei...@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggem...@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggem...@arm.com>
Cc: <sta...@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
---

Changes v2:
- use max() instead of adding 1
- add review and tested tag

 kernel/sched/fair.c | 15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index b9b9f19e80c1..ffd23caa5799 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -4049,7 +4049,11 @@ static inline void update_misfit_status(struct 
task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
                return;
        }
 
-       rq->misfit_task_load = task_h_load(p);
+       /*
+        * Make sure that misfit_task_load will not be null even if
+        * task_h_load() returns 0.
+        */
+       rq->misfit_task_load = max(task_h_load(p), 1);
 }
 
 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
@@ -7648,7 +7652,14 @@ static int detach_tasks(struct lb_env *env)
 
                switch (env->migration_type) {
                case migrate_load:
-                       load = task_h_load(p);
+                       /*
+                        * Depending of the number of CPUs and tasks and the
+                        * cgroup hierarchy, task_h_load() can return a null
+                        * value. Make sure that env->imbalance decreases
+                        * otherwise detach_tasks() will stop only after
+                        * detaching up to loop_max tasks.
+                        */
+                       load = max(task_h_load(p), 1);
 
                        if (sched_feat(LB_MIN) &&
                            load < 16 && !env->sd->nr_balance_failed)
-- 
2.17.1

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