Expand f2fs's casefolding support to include encrypted directories.  To
index casefolded+encrypted directories, we use the SipHash of the
casefolded name, keyed by a key derived from the directory's fscrypt
master key.  This ensures that the dirhash doesn't leak information
about the plaintext filenames.

Encryption keys are unavailable during roll-forward recovery, so we
can't compute the dirhash when recovering a new dentry in an encrypted +
casefolded directory.  To avoid having to force a checkpoint when a new
file is fsync'ed, store the dirhash on-disk appended to i_name.

This patch incorporates work by Eric Biggers <ebigg...@google.com>
and Jaegeuk Kim <jaeg...@kernel.org>.

Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebigg...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebigg...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <dro...@google.com>
---
 fs/f2fs/dir.c      | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 fs/f2fs/f2fs.h     |  8 ++++---
 fs/f2fs/hash.c     | 11 ++++++++-
 fs/f2fs/recovery.c | 12 +++++++++-
 fs/f2fs/super.c    |  6 -----
 5 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/dir.c b/fs/f2fs/dir.c
index 0766e6250a88..07004eb6edf8 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/dir.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
  *             http://www.samsung.com/
  */
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
@@ -218,9 +219,28 @@ static bool f2fs_match_ci_name(const struct inode *dir, 
const struct qstr *name,
 {
        const struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
        const struct unicode_map *um = sb->s_encoding;
+       struct fscrypt_str decrypted_name = FSTR_INIT(NULL, de_name_len);
        struct qstr entry = QSTR_INIT(de_name, de_name_len);
        int res;
 
+       if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir)) {
+               const struct fscrypt_str encrypted_name =
+                       FSTR_INIT((u8 *)de_name, de_name_len);
+
+               if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir)))
+                       return false;
+
+               decrypted_name.name = kmalloc(de_name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!decrypted_name.name)
+                       return false;
+               res = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(dir, 0, 0, &encrypted_name,
+                                               &decrypted_name);
+               if (res < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               entry.name = decrypted_name.name;
+               entry.len = decrypted_name.len;
+       }
+
        res = utf8_strncasecmp_folded(um, name, &entry);
        if (res < 0) {
                /*
@@ -228,9 +248,12 @@ static bool f2fs_match_ci_name(const struct inode *dir, 
const struct qstr *name,
                 * fall back to treating them as opaque byte sequences.
                 */
                if (sb_has_strict_encoding(sb) || name->len != entry.len)
-                       return false;
-               return !memcmp(name->name, entry.name, name->len);
+                       res = 1;
+               else
+                       res = memcmp(name->name, entry.name, name->len);
        }
+out:
+       kfree(decrypted_name.name);
        return res == 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_UNICODE */
@@ -455,17 +478,39 @@ void f2fs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct 
f2fs_dir_entry *de,
        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 }
 
-static void init_dent_inode(const struct f2fs_filename *fname,
+static void init_dent_inode(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+                           const struct f2fs_filename *fname,
                            struct page *ipage)
 {
        struct f2fs_inode *ri;
 
+       if (!fname) /* tmpfile case? */
+               return;
+
        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(ipage, NODE, true, true);
 
        /* copy name info. to this inode page */
        ri = F2FS_INODE(ipage);
        ri->i_namelen = cpu_to_le32(fname->disk_name.len);
        memcpy(ri->i_name, fname->disk_name.name, fname->disk_name.len);
+       if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir)) {
+               file_set_enc_name(inode);
+               /*
+                * Roll-forward recovery doesn't have encryption keys available,
+                * so it can't compute the dirhash for encrypted+casefolded
+                * filenames.  Append it to i_name if possible.  Else, disable
+                * roll-forward recovery of the dentry (i.e., make fsync'ing the
+                * file force a checkpoint) by setting LOST_PINO.
+                */
+               if (IS_CASEFOLDED(dir)) {
+                       if (fname->disk_name.len + sizeof(f2fs_hash_t) <=
+                           F2FS_NAME_LEN)
+                               put_unaligned(fname->hash, (f2fs_hash_t *)
+                                       &ri->i_name[fname->disk_name.len]);
+                       else
+                               file_lost_pino(inode);
+               }
+       }
        set_page_dirty(ipage);
 }
 
@@ -548,11 +593,7 @@ struct page *f2fs_init_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, 
struct inode *dir,
                        return page;
        }
 
-       if (fname) {
-               init_dent_inode(fname, page);
-               if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
-                       file_set_enc_name(inode);
-       }
+       init_dent_inode(dir, inode, fname, page);
 
        /*
         * This file should be checkpointed during fsync.
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index af1d469e8c1e..9d58fd5dae13 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -533,9 +533,11 @@ struct f2fs_filename {
 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
        /*
         * For casefolded directories: the casefolded name, but it's left NULL
-        * if the original name is not valid Unicode or if the filesystem is
-        * doing an internal operation where usr_fname is also NULL.  In these
-        * cases we fall back to treating the name as an opaque byte sequence.
+        * if the original name is not valid Unicode, if the directory is both
+        * casefolded and encrypted and its encryption key is unavailable, or if
+        * the filesystem is doing an internal operation where usr_fname is also
+        * NULL.  In all these cases we fall back to treating the name as an
+        * opaque byte sequence.
         */
        struct fscrypt_str cf_name;
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/hash.c b/fs/f2fs/hash.c
index de841aaf3c43..e3beac546c63 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/hash.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/hash.c
@@ -111,7 +111,9 @@ void f2fs_hash_filename(const struct inode *dir, struct 
f2fs_filename *fname)
                 * If the casefolded name is provided, hash it instead of the
                 * on-disk name.  If the casefolded name is *not* provided, that
                 * should only be because the name wasn't valid Unicode, so fall
-                * back to treating the name as an opaque byte sequence.
+                * back to treating the name as an opaque byte sequence.  Note
+                * that to handle encrypted directories, the fallback must use
+                * usr_fname (plaintext) rather than disk_name (ciphertext).
                 */
                WARN_ON_ONCE(!fname->usr_fname->name);
                if (fname->cf_name.name) {
@@ -121,6 +123,13 @@ void f2fs_hash_filename(const struct inode *dir, struct 
f2fs_filename *fname)
                        name = fname->usr_fname->name;
                        len = fname->usr_fname->len;
                }
+               if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir)) {
+                       struct qstr tmp = QSTR_INIT(name, len);
+
+                       fname->hash =
+                               cpu_to_le32(fscrypt_fname_siphash(dir, &tmp));
+                       return;
+               }
        }
 #endif
        fname->hash = cpu_to_le32(TEA_hash_name(name, len));
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
index 4f12ade6410a..0947d36af1a8 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
  *             http://www.samsung.com/
  */
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
 #include "f2fs.h"
@@ -128,7 +129,16 @@ static int init_recovered_filename(const struct inode *dir,
        }
 
        /* Compute the hash of the filename */
-       if (IS_CASEFOLDED(dir)) {
+       if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir) && IS_CASEFOLDED(dir)) {
+               /*
+                * In this case the hash isn't computable without the key, so it
+                * was saved on-disk.
+                */
+               if (fname->disk_name.len + sizeof(f2fs_hash_t) > F2FS_NAME_LEN)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               fname->hash = get_unaligned((f2fs_hash_t *)
+                               &raw_inode->i_name[fname->disk_name.len]);
+       } else if (IS_CASEFOLDED(dir)) {
                err = f2fs_init_casefolded_name(dir, fname);
                if (err)
                        return err;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 63c744c6aeff..c2e441b256a7 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -3382,12 +3382,6 @@ static int f2fs_setup_casefold(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
                struct unicode_map *encoding;
                __u16 encoding_flags;
 
-               if (f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(sbi)) {
-                       f2fs_err(sbi,
-                               "Can't mount with encoding and encryption");
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               }
-
                if (f2fs_sb_read_encoding(sbi->raw_super, &encoding_info,
                                          &encoding_flags)) {
                        f2fs_err(sbi,
-- 
2.28.0.681.g6f77f65b4e-goog

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