On Tue, Sep 22, 2020 at 01:36:59PM -0700, Roman Gushchin wrote:
> The lowest bit in page->memcg_data is used to distinguish between
> struct memory_cgroup pointer and a pointer to a objcgs array.
> All checks and modifications of this bit are open-coded.
> 
> Let's formalize it using page memcg flags, defined in page_memcg_flags
> enum and replace all open-coded accesses with test_bit()/__set_bit().
> 
> Few additional flags might be added later. Flags are intended to be
> mutually exclusive.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
> ---
>  include/linux/memcontrol.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> index ab3ea3e90583..9a49f1e1c0c7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> @@ -343,6 +343,11 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
>  
>  extern struct mem_cgroup *root_mem_cgroup;
>  
> +enum page_memcg_flags {
> +     /* page->memcg_data is a pointer to an objcgs vector */
> +     PG_MEMCG_OBJ_CGROUPS,

How about enum memcg_data_flags and PGMEMCG_OBJCG?

> @@ -371,13 +376,7 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup 
> *page_mem_cgroup_check(struct page *page)
>  {
>       unsigned long memcg_data = page->memcg_data;
>  
> -     /*
> -      * The lowest bit set means that memcg isn't a valid
> -      * memcg pointer, but a obj_cgroups pointer.
> -      * In this case the page is shared and doesn't belong
> -      * to any specific memory cgroup.
> -      */
> -     if (memcg_data & 0x1UL)
> +     if (test_bit(PG_MEMCG_OBJ_CGROUPS, &memcg_data))
>               return NULL;
>  
>       return (struct mem_cgroup *)memcg_data;
> @@ -422,7 +421,13 @@ static inline void clear_page_mem_cgroup(struct page 
> *page)
>   */
>  static inline struct obj_cgroup **page_obj_cgroups(struct page *page)
>  {
> -     return (struct obj_cgroup **)(page->memcg_data & ~0x1UL);
> +     unsigned long memcg_data = page->memcg_data;
> +
> +     VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(memcg_data && !test_bit(PG_MEMCG_OBJ_CGROUPS,
> +                                            &memcg_data), page);
> +     __clear_bit(PG_MEMCG_OBJ_CGROUPS, &memcg_data);

The flag names make sense to me, but this shouldn't be using test_bit,
__clear_bit, __set_bit etc. on local variables. It suggests that it's
modifying some shared/global state, when it's just masking out a bit
during a read. We usually just open-code the bitwise ops for that.

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