Commit fff2d0f701e6 ("hwmon: (applesmc) avoid overlong udelay()") introduced
an issue whereby communication with the SMC became unreliable with write
errors like :

[  120.378614] applesmc: send_byte(0x00, 0x0300) fail: 0x40
[  120.378621] applesmc: LKSB: write data fail
[  120.512782] applesmc: send_byte(0x00, 0x0300) fail: 0x40
[  120.512787] applesmc: LKSB: write data fail

The original code appeared to be timing sensitive and was not reliable with
the timing changes in the aforementioned commit.

This patch re-factors the SMC communication to remove the timing 
dependencies and restore function with the changes previously committed.

v2 : Address logic and coding style

Reported-by: Andreas Kemnade <andr...@kemnade.info>
Fixes: fff2d0f701e6 ("hwmon: (applesmc) avoid overlong udelay()")
Signed-off-by: Brad Campbell <b...@fnarfbargle.com>

---
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/applesmc.c b/drivers/hwmon/applesmc.c
index a18887990f4a..de890f3ec12f 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/applesmc.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/applesmc.c
@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@
 
 #define APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH 32
 
+/* Apple SMC status bits */
+#define SMC_STATUS_AWAITING_DATA  BIT(0) /* SMC has data waiting */
+#define SMC_STATUS_IB_CLOSED      BIT(1) /* Will ignore any input */
+#define SMC_STATUS_BUSY           BIT(2) /* Command in progress */
+
 /* wait up to 128 ms for a status change. */
 #define APPLESMC_MIN_WAIT      0x0010
 #define APPLESMC_RETRY_WAIT    0x0100
@@ -151,65 +156,69 @@ static unsigned int key_at_index;
 static struct workqueue_struct *applesmc_led_wq;
 
 /*
- * wait_read - Wait for a byte to appear on SMC port. Callers must
- * hold applesmc_lock.
+ * Wait for specific status bits with a mask on the SMC
+ * Used before and after writes, and before reads
  */
-static int wait_read(void)
+
+static int wait_status(u8 val, u8 mask)
 {
        unsigned long end = jiffies + (APPLESMC_MAX_WAIT * HZ) / USEC_PER_SEC;
        u8 status;
        int us;
 
        for (us = APPLESMC_MIN_WAIT; us < APPLESMC_MAX_WAIT; us <<= 1) {
-               usleep_range(us, us * 16);
                status = inb(APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
-               /* read: wait for smc to settle */
-               if (status & 0x01)
+               if ((status & mask) == val)
                        return 0;
                /* timeout: give up */
                if (time_after(jiffies, end))
                        break;
-       }
-
-       pr_warn("wait_read() fail: 0x%02x\n", status);
+               usleep_range(us, us * 16);
+               }
        return -EIO;
 }
 
 /*
- * send_byte - Write to SMC port, retrying when necessary. Callers
+ * send_byte_data - Write to SMC data port. Callers
  * must hold applesmc_lock.
+ * Parameter skip must be true on the last write of any
+ * command or it'll time out.
  */
-static int send_byte(u8 cmd, u16 port)
+
+static int send_byte_data(u8 cmd, u16 port, bool skip)
 {
-       u8 status;
-       int us;
-       unsigned long end = jiffies + (APPLESMC_MAX_WAIT * HZ) / USEC_PER_SEC;
+       int ret;
 
+       ret = wait_status(SMC_STATUS_BUSY, SMC_STATUS_BUSY | 
SMC_STATUS_IB_CLOSED);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
        outb(cmd, port);
-       for (us = APPLESMC_MIN_WAIT; us < APPLESMC_MAX_WAIT; us <<= 1) {
-               usleep_range(us, us * 16);
-               status = inb(APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
-               /* write: wait for smc to settle */
-               if (status & 0x02)
-                       continue;
-               /* ready: cmd accepted, return */
-               if (status & 0x04)
-                       return 0;
-               /* timeout: give up */
-               if (time_after(jiffies, end))
-                       break;
-               /* busy: long wait and resend */
-               udelay(APPLESMC_RETRY_WAIT);
-               outb(cmd, port);
-       }
+       return wait_status(skip ? 0 : SMC_STATUS_BUSY, SMC_STATUS_BUSY);
+}
 
-       pr_warn("send_byte(0x%02x, 0x%04x) fail: 0x%02x\n", cmd, port, status);
-       return -EIO;
+static int send_byte(u8 cmd, u16 port)
+{
+       return send_byte_data(cmd, port, false);
 }
 
+/*
+ * send_command - Write a command to the SMC. Callers must hold applesmc_lock.
+ * If SMC is in undefined state, any new command write resets the state 
machine.
+ */
+
 static int send_command(u8 cmd)
 {
-       return send_byte(cmd, APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
+       u8 status;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = wait_status(0, SMC_STATUS_IB_CLOSED);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       status = inb(APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
+
+       outb(cmd, APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
+       return wait_status(SMC_STATUS_BUSY, SMC_STATUS_BUSY);
 }
 
 static int send_argument(const char *key)
@@ -239,7 +248,9 @@ static int read_smc(u8 cmd, const char *key, u8 *buffer, u8 
len)
        }
 
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-               if (wait_read()) {
+               if (wait_status(SMC_STATUS_AWAITING_DATA | SMC_STATUS_BUSY,
+                               SMC_STATUS_AWAITING_DATA | SMC_STATUS_BUSY |
+                               SMC_STATUS_IB_CLOSED)) {
                        pr_warn("%.4s: read data[%d] fail\n", key, i);
                        return -EIO;
                }
@@ -250,7 +261,7 @@ static int read_smc(u8 cmd, const char *key, u8 *buffer, u8 
len)
        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                udelay(APPLESMC_MIN_WAIT);
                status = inb(APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
-               if (!(status & 0x01))
+               if (!(status & SMC_STATUS_AWAITING_DATA))
                        break;
                data = inb(APPLESMC_DATA_PORT);
        }
@@ -275,7 +286,7 @@ static int write_smc(u8 cmd, const char *key, const u8 
*buffer, u8 len)
        }
 
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-               if (send_byte(buffer[i], APPLESMC_DATA_PORT)) {
+               if (send_byte_data(buffer[i], APPLESMC_DATA_PORT, i == len - 
1)) {
                        pr_warn("%s: write data fail\n", key);
                        return -EIO;
                }

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