On Sat, Jan 09, 2021 at 10:11:09PM +0000, Pavel Begunkov wrote:

> > Does any code actually look at the fields as a pair?
> > Would it even be better to use separate bytes?
> > Even growing the on-stack structure by a word won't really matter.
> 
> u8 type, rw;
> 
> That won't bloat the struct. I like the idea. If used together compilers
> can treat it as u16.

Reasonable, and from what I remember from looking through the users,
no readers will bother with looking at both at the same time.

On the write side... it's only set in iov_iter_{kvec,bvec,pipe,discard,init}.
I sincerely doubt anyone would give a fuck, not to mention that something
like
void iov_iter_pipe(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction,
                        struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
                        size_t count)
{
        BUG_ON(direction != READ);
        WARN_ON(pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->ring_size));
        *i = (struct iov_iter) {
                .iter_type = ITER_PIPE,
                .data_source = false,
                .pipe = pipe,
                .head = pipe->head,
                .start_head = pipe->head,
                .count = count,
                .iov_offset = 0
        };
}

would make more sense anyway - we do want to overwrite everything in the
object, and let the compiler do whatever it likes to do.

So... something like (completely untested) variant below, perhaps?

diff --git a/include/linux/uio.h b/include/linux/uio.h
index 72d88566694e..ed8ad2c5d384 100644
--- a/include/linux/uio.h
+++ b/include/linux/uio.h
@@ -19,20 +19,16 @@ struct kvec {
 
 enum iter_type {
        /* iter types */
-       ITER_IOVEC = 4,
-       ITER_KVEC = 8,
-       ITER_BVEC = 16,
-       ITER_PIPE = 32,
-       ITER_DISCARD = 64,
+       ITER_IOVEC,
+       ITER_KVEC,
+       ITER_BVEC,
+       ITER_PIPE,
+       ITER_DISCARD
 };
 
 struct iov_iter {
-       /*
-        * Bit 0 is the read/write bit, set if we're writing.
-        * Bit 1 is the BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF bit, set if type is a bvec and
-        * the caller isn't expecting to drop a page reference when done.
-        */
-       unsigned int type;
+       u8 iter_type;
+       bool data_source;
        size_t iov_offset;
        size_t count;
        union {
@@ -52,7 +48,7 @@ struct iov_iter {
 
 static inline enum iter_type iov_iter_type(const struct iov_iter *i)
 {
-       return i->type & ~(READ | WRITE);
+       return i->iter_type;
 }
 
 static inline bool iter_is_iovec(const struct iov_iter *i)
@@ -82,7 +78,7 @@ static inline bool iov_iter_is_discard(const struct iov_iter 
*i)
 
 static inline unsigned char iov_iter_rw(const struct iov_iter *i)
 {
-       return i->type & (READ | WRITE);
+       return i->data_source ? WRITE : READ;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/lib/iov_iter.c b/lib/iov_iter.c
index 1635111c5bd2..133c03b2dcae 100644
--- a/lib/iov_iter.c
+++ b/lib/iov_iter.c
@@ -81,19 +81,18 @@
 #define iterate_all_kinds(i, n, v, I, B, K) {                  \
        if (likely(n)) {                                        \
                size_t skip = i->iov_offset;                    \
-               if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_BVEC)) {            \
+               if (likely(i->iter_type == ITER_IOVEC)) {       \
+                       const struct iovec *iov;                \
+                       struct iovec v;                         \
+                       iterate_iovec(i, n, v, iov, skip, (I))  \
+               } else if (i->iter_type == ITER_BVEC) {         \
                        struct bio_vec v;                       \
                        struct bvec_iter __bi;                  \
                        iterate_bvec(i, n, v, __bi, skip, (B))  \
-               } else if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_KVEC)) {     \
+               } else if (i->iter_type == ITER_KVEC) {         \
                        const struct kvec *kvec;                \
                        struct kvec v;                          \
                        iterate_kvec(i, n, v, kvec, skip, (K))  \
-               } else if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_DISCARD)) {  \
-               } else {                                        \
-                       const struct iovec *iov;                \
-                       struct iovec v;                         \
-                       iterate_iovec(i, n, v, iov, skip, (I))  \
                }                                               \
        }                                                       \
 }
@@ -103,7 +102,17 @@
                n = i->count;                                   \
        if (i->count) {                                         \
                size_t skip = i->iov_offset;                    \
-               if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_BVEC)) {            \
+               if (likely(i->iter_type == ITER_IOVEC)) {       \
+                       const struct iovec *iov;                \
+                       struct iovec v;                         \
+                       iterate_iovec(i, n, v, iov, skip, (I))  \
+                       if (skip == iov->iov_len) {             \
+                               iov++;                          \
+                               skip = 0;                       \
+                       }                                       \
+                       i->nr_segs -= iov - i->iov;             \
+                       i->iov = iov;                           \
+               } else if (i->iter_type == ITER_BVEC) {         \
                        const struct bio_vec *bvec = i->bvec;   \
                        struct bio_vec v;                       \
                        struct bvec_iter __bi;                  \
@@ -111,7 +120,7 @@
                        i->bvec = __bvec_iter_bvec(i->bvec, __bi);      \
                        i->nr_segs -= i->bvec - bvec;           \
                        skip = __bi.bi_bvec_done;               \
-               } else if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_KVEC)) {     \
+               } else if (i->iter_type == ITER_KVEC) {         \
                        const struct kvec *kvec;                \
                        struct kvec v;                          \
                        iterate_kvec(i, n, v, kvec, skip, (K))  \
@@ -121,18 +130,8 @@
                        }                                       \
                        i->nr_segs -= kvec - i->kvec;           \
                        i->kvec = kvec;                         \
-               } else if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_DISCARD)) {  \
+               } else if (i->iter_type == ITER_DISCARD) {      \
                        skip += n;                              \
-               } else {                                        \
-                       const struct iovec *iov;                \
-                       struct iovec v;                         \
-                       iterate_iovec(i, n, v, iov, skip, (I))  \
-                       if (skip == iov->iov_len) {             \
-                               iov++;                          \
-                               skip = 0;                       \
-                       }                                       \
-                       i->nr_segs -= iov - i->iov;             \
-                       i->iov = iov;                           \
                }                                               \
                i->count -= n;                                  \
                i->iov_offset = skip;                           \
@@ -434,7 +433,7 @@ int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t 
bytes)
        int err;
        struct iovec v;
 
-       if (!(i->type & (ITER_BVEC|ITER_KVEC))) {
+       if (i->iter_type == ITER_IOVEC) {
                iterate_iovec(i, bytes, v, iov, skip, ({
                        err = fault_in_pages_readable(v.iov_base, v.iov_len);
                        if (unlikely(err))
@@ -450,19 +449,26 @@ void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int 
direction,
                        size_t count)
 {
        WARN_ON(direction & ~(READ | WRITE));
-       direction &= READ | WRITE;
 
        /* It will get better.  Eventually... */
-       if (uaccess_kernel()) {
-               i->type = ITER_KVEC | direction;
-               i->kvec = (struct kvec *)iov;
-       } else {
-               i->type = ITER_IOVEC | direction;
-               i->iov = iov;
-       }
-       i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
-       i->iov_offset = 0;
-       i->count = count;
+       if (uaccess_kernel())
+               *i = (struct iov_iter) {
+                       .iter_type = ITER_KVEC,
+                       .data_source = direction,
+                       .kvec = (struct kvec *)iov,
+                       .nr_segs = nr_segs,
+                       .iov_offset = 0,
+                       .count = count
+               };
+       else
+               *i = (struct iov_iter) {
+                       .iter_type = ITER_IOVEC,
+                       .data_source = direction,
+                       .iov = iov,
+                       .nr_segs = nr_segs,
+                       .iov_offset = 0,
+                       .count = count
+               };
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_init);
 
@@ -915,17 +921,20 @@ size_t copy_page_to_iter(struct page *page, size_t 
offset, size_t bytes,
 {
        if (unlikely(!page_copy_sane(page, offset, bytes)))
                return 0;
-       if (i->type & (ITER_BVEC|ITER_KVEC)) {
+       if (likely(i->iter_type == ITER_IOVEC))
+               return copy_page_to_iter_iovec(page, offset, bytes, i);
+       if (i->iter_type == ITER_BVEC || i->iter_type == ITER_KVEC) {
                void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
                size_t wanted = copy_to_iter(kaddr + offset, bytes, i);
                kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
                return wanted;
-       } else if (unlikely(iov_iter_is_discard(i)))
-               return bytes;
-       else if (likely(!iov_iter_is_pipe(i)))
-               return copy_page_to_iter_iovec(page, offset, bytes, i);
-       else
+       }
+       if (i->iter_type == ITER_PIPE)
                return copy_page_to_iter_pipe(page, offset, bytes, i);
+       if (i->iter_type == ITER_DISCARD)
+               return bytes;
+       WARN_ON(1);
+       return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page_to_iter);
 
@@ -934,17 +943,16 @@ size_t copy_page_from_iter(struct page *page, size_t 
offset, size_t bytes,
 {
        if (unlikely(!page_copy_sane(page, offset, bytes)))
                return 0;
-       if (unlikely(iov_iter_is_pipe(i) || iov_iter_is_discard(i))) {
-               WARN_ON(1);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (i->type & (ITER_BVEC|ITER_KVEC)) {
+       if (likely(i->iter_type == ITER_IOVEC))
+               return copy_page_from_iter_iovec(page, offset, bytes, i);
+       if (i->iter_type == ITER_BVEC || i->iter_type == ITER_KVEC) {
                void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
                size_t wanted = _copy_from_iter(kaddr + offset, bytes, i);
                kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
                return wanted;
-       } else
-               return copy_page_from_iter_iovec(page, offset, bytes, i);
+       }
+       WARN_ON(1);
+       return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page_from_iter);
 
@@ -1172,11 +1180,14 @@ void iov_iter_kvec(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int 
direction,
                        size_t count)
 {
        WARN_ON(direction & ~(READ | WRITE));
-       i->type = ITER_KVEC | (direction & (READ | WRITE));
-       i->kvec = kvec;
-       i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
-       i->iov_offset = 0;
-       i->count = count;
+       *i = (struct iov_iter) {
+               .iter_type = ITER_KVEC,
+               .data_source = direction,
+               .kvec = kvec,
+               .nr_segs = nr_segs,
+               .iov_offset = 0,
+               .count = count
+       };
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_kvec);
 
@@ -1185,11 +1196,14 @@ void iov_iter_bvec(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int 
direction,
                        size_t count)
 {
        WARN_ON(direction & ~(READ | WRITE));
-       i->type = ITER_BVEC | (direction & (READ | WRITE));
-       i->bvec = bvec;
-       i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
-       i->iov_offset = 0;
-       i->count = count;
+       *i = (struct iov_iter) {
+               .iter_type = ITER_BVEC,
+               .data_source = direction,
+               .bvec = bvec,
+               .nr_segs = nr_segs,
+               .iov_offset = 0,
+               .count = count
+       };
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_bvec);
 
@@ -1199,12 +1213,15 @@ void iov_iter_pipe(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int 
direction,
 {
        BUG_ON(direction != READ);
        WARN_ON(pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->ring_size));
-       i->type = ITER_PIPE | READ;
-       i->pipe = pipe;
-       i->head = pipe->head;
-       i->iov_offset = 0;
-       i->count = count;
-       i->start_head = i->head;
+        *i = (struct iov_iter) {
+               .iter_type = ITER_PIPE,
+               .data_source = false,
+               .pipe = pipe,
+               .head = pipe->head,
+               .start_head = pipe->head,
+               .count = count,
+               .iov_offset = 0
+       };
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_pipe);
 
@@ -1220,9 +1237,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_pipe);
 void iov_iter_discard(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, size_t count)
 {
        BUG_ON(direction != READ);
-       i->type = ITER_DISCARD | READ;
-       i->count = count;
-       i->iov_offset = 0;
+       *i = (struct iov_iter) {
+               .iter_type = ITER_DISCARD,
+               .data_source = false,
+               .count = count,
+       };
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_discard);
 

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