On 09/02/2021 12:17, Leo Yan wrote:
Hi Jianlin,

On Tue, Feb 09, 2021 at 07:33:57PM +0800, Jianlin Lv wrote:
gcc version: 11.0.0 20210208 (experimental) (GCC)

Following build error on arm64:

.......
In function ‘printf’,
     inlined from ‘regs_dump__printf’ at util/session.c:1141:3,
     inlined from ‘regs__printf’ at util/session.c:1169:2:
/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu/bits/stdio2.h:107:10: \
   error: ‘%-5s’ directive argument is null [-Werror=format-overflow=]

107 |   return __printf_chk (__USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1, __fmt, \
                 __va_arg_pack ());

......
In function ‘fprintf’,
   inlined from ‘perf_sample__fprintf_regs.isra’ at \
     builtin-script.c:622:14:
/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu/bits/stdio2.h:100:10: \
        error: ‘%5s’ directive argument is null [-Werror=format-overflow=]
   100 |   return __fprintf_chk (__stream, __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1, __fmt,
   101 |                         __va_arg_pack ());

cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
.......

This patch fixes Wformat-overflow warnings by replacing the return
value NULL of perf_reg_name with "unknown".

Signed-off-by: Jianlin Lv <jianlin...@arm.com>
---
  tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h | 4 ++--
  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h 
b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h
index baaa5e64a3fb..901419f907c0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h
@@ -85,10 +85,10 @@ static inline const char *perf_reg_name(int id)
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_PC:
                return "pc";
        default:
-               return NULL;
+               return "unknown";
        }
- return NULL;
+       return "unknown";

This issue is a common issue crossing all archs.  So it's better to
change the code in the places where calls perf_reg_name(), e.g. in
util/session.c:

--- a/tools/perf/util/session.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/session.c
@@ -1135,12 +1135,14 @@ static void branch_stack__printf(struct perf_sample 
*sample, bool callstack)
  static void regs_dump__printf(u64 mask, u64 *regs)
  {
         unsigned rid, i = 0;
+       char *reg_name;
for_each_set_bit(rid, (unsigned long *) &mask, sizeof(mask) * 8) {
                 u64 val = regs[i++];
+ reg_name = perf_reg_name(rid);
                 printf(".... %-5s 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
-                      perf_reg_name(rid), val);
+                      reg_name ?: "Unknown", val);
         }
  }

And another potential issue is the format specifier "%-5s", it prints
out maximum to 5 chars,

Doesn't the width field specify the min, not max, number of characters?

Cheers,
John

but actually string "Unknown" has 7 chars.
Actually the format specifier breaks other archs register names, e.g.
[1][2], seems to me, it's better to change as "%-8s", you might need
to use a dedicated patch for format specifier changes.

Thanks,
Leo


[1] 
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h#n57
[2] 
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/perf/arch/csky/include/perf_regs.h#n83
.


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