On Mon, Mar 29, 2021 at 04:47:59PM +0800, Kai-Heng Feng wrote:
> Built-in grahpics on HP EliteDesk 805 G6 doesn't work because graphics
> can't get the BAR it needs:
> [    0.611504] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 
> 0x10020200000-0x100303fffff window]
> [    0.611505] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 
> 0x10030400000-0x100401fffff window]
> ...
> [    0.638083] pci 0000:00:08.1:   bridge window [mem 0xd2000000-0xd23fffff]
> [    0.638086] pci 0000:00:08.1:   bridge window [mem 
> 0x10030000000-0x100401fffff 64bit pref]
> [    0.962086] pci 0000:00:08.1: can't claim BAR 15 [mem 
> 0x10030000000-0x100401fffff 64bit pref]: no compatible bridge window
> [    0.962086] pci 0000:00:08.1: [mem 0x10030000000-0x100401fffff 64bit pref] 
> clipped to [mem 0x10030000000-0x100303fffff 64bit pref]
> [    0.962086] pci 0000:00:08.1:   bridge window [mem 
> 0x10030000000-0x100303fffff 64bit pref]
> [    0.962086] pci 0000:07:00.0: can't claim BAR 0 [mem 
> 0x10030000000-0x1003fffffff 64bit pref]: no compatible bridge window
> [    0.962086] pci 0000:07:00.0: can't claim BAR 2 [mem 
> 0x10040000000-0x100401fffff 64bit pref]: no compatible bridge window
>
> However, the root bus has two continuous regions that can contain the
> child resource requested.
>
> So try to find another parent region if two regions are continuous and
> can contain child resource. This change makes the grahpics works on the
> system in question.

The BIOS description of PCI0 is interesting:

  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10000000000-0x100201fffff window]
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10020200000-0x100303fffff window]
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10030400000-0x100401fffff window]

So the PCI0 _CRS apparently gave us:

  [mem 0x10000000000-0x100201fffff] size 0x20200000 (512MB + 2MB)
  [mem 0x10020200000-0x100303fffff] size 0x10200000 (256MB + 2MB)
  [mem 0x10030400000-0x100401fffff] size 0x0fe00000 (254MB)

These are all contiguous, so we'd have no problem if we coalesced them
into a single window:

  [mem 0x10000000000-0x100401fffff window] size 0x40200000 (1GB + 2MB)

I think we currently keep these root bus resources separate because if
we ever support _SRS for host bridges, the argument we give to _SRS
must be exactly the same format as what we got from _CRS (see ACPI
v6.3, sec 6.2.16, and pnpacpi_set_resources()).

pnpacpi_encode_resources() is currently very simple-minded and copies
each device resource back into a single _SRS entry.  But (1) we don't
support _SRS for host bridges, and (2) if we ever do, we can make
pnpacpi_encode_resources() smarter so it breaks things back up.

So I think we should try to fix this by coalescing these adjacent
resources from _CRS so we end up with a single root bus resource that
covers all contiguous regions.

Typos, etc:
  - No need for the timestamps; they're not relevant to the problem.
  - s/grahpics/graphics/ (two occurrences above)
  - s/continuous/contiguous/ (three occurrences above)

> Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212013
> Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.f...@canonical.com>
> ---
>  arch/microblaze/pci/pci-common.c |  4 +--
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c |  8 ++---
>  arch/sparc/kernel/pci.c          |  4 +--
>  drivers/pci/pci.c                | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  drivers/pci/setup-res.c          | 21 +++++++----
>  drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_nonstatic.c  |  4 +--
>  include/linux/pci.h              |  6 ++--
>  7 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/microblaze/pci/pci-common.c 
> b/arch/microblaze/pci/pci-common.c
> index 557585f1be41..8e65832fb510 100644
> --- a/arch/microblaze/pci/pci-common.c
> +++ b/arch/microblaze/pci/pci-common.c
> @@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus 
> *bus)
>  {
>       struct pci_bus *b;
>       int i;
> -     struct resource *res, *pr;
> +     struct resource *res, *pr = NULL;
>  
>       pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
>                pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
> @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus 
> *bus)
>                        * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
>                        * later.
>                        */
> -                     pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
> +                     pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res, &pr, NULL);
>                       if (pr == res) {
>                               /* this happens when the generic PCI
>                                * code (wrongly) decides that this
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c 
> b/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
> index 001e90cd8948..f865354b746d 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c
> @@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct 
> pci_bus *bus)
>  {
>       struct pci_bus *b;
>       int i;
> -     struct resource *res, *pr;
> +     struct resource *res, *pr = NULL;
>  
>       pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
>                pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
> @@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct 
> pci_bus *bus)
>                       pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
>                               &ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
>               else {
> -                     pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
> +                     pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res, &pr, NULL);
>                       if (pr == res) {
>                               /* this happens when the generic PCI
>                                * code (wrongly) decides that this
> @@ -1265,12 +1265,12 @@ static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct 
> pci_bus *bus)
>  
>  static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
>  {
> -     struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
> +     struct resource *pr = NULL, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
>  
>       pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
>                pci_name(dev), idx, r);
>  
> -     pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
> +     pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r, &pr, NULL);
>       if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
>           request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
>               printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
> diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/pci.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/pci.c
> index 9c2b720bfd20..b4006798e4e1 100644
> --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/pci.c
> +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/pci.c
> @@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ static void pci_bus_register_of_sysfs(struct pci_bus *bus)
>  static void pci_claim_legacy_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  {
>       struct pci_bus_region region;
> -     struct resource *p, *root, *conflict;
> +     struct resource *p, *root = NULL, *conflict;
>  
>       if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
>               return;
> @@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ static void pci_claim_legacy_resources(struct pci_dev 
> *dev)
>       region.end = region.start + 0x1ffffUL;
>       pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, p, &region);
>  
> -     root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, p);
> +     pci_find_parent_resource(dev, p, &root, NULL);
>       if (!root) {
>               pci_info(dev, "can't claim VGA legacy %pR: no compatible bridge 
> window\n", p);
>               goto err;
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index 16a17215f633..abbcd2dcdc02 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -693,20 +693,25 @@ u8 pci_find_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int 
> ht_cap)
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ht_capability);
>  
>  /**
> - * pci_find_parent_resource - return resource region of parent bus of given
> + * pci_find_parent_resource - find resource region of parent bus of given
>   *                         region
>   * @dev: PCI device structure contains resources to be searched
>   * @res: child resource record for which parent is sought
> + * @first: the first region that contains the child resource
> + * @second: the second region that combines with the first region to fully
> + * contains the child resource
>   *
>   * For given resource region of given device, return the resource region of
>   * parent bus the given region is contained in.
>   */
> -struct resource *pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev,
> -                                       struct resource *res)
> +void pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev,
> +                                       struct resource *res,
> +                                       struct resource **first,
> +                                       struct resource **second)
>  {
>       const struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
>       struct resource *r;
> -     int i;
> +     int i, overlaps = 0;
>  
>       pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
>               if (!r)
> @@ -718,8 +723,10 @@ struct resource *pci_find_parent_resource(const struct 
> pci_dev *dev,
>                        * not, the allocator made a mistake.
>                        */
>                       if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH &&
> -                         !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
> -                             return NULL;
> +                         !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) {
> +                             *first = NULL;
> +                             return;
> +                     }
>  
>                       /*
>                        * If we're below a transparent bridge, there may
> @@ -729,10 +736,47 @@ struct resource *pci_find_parent_resource(const struct 
> pci_dev *dev,
>                        * on pci_bus_for_each_resource() giving us those
>                        * first.
>                        */
> -                     return r;
> +                     *first = r;
> +                     return;
>               }
>       }
> -     return NULL;
> +
> +     if (!second)
> +             return;
> +
> +     pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
> +             if (!r)
> +                     continue;
> +             if (resource_overlaps(r, res)) {
> +                     if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH &&
> +                         !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
> +                             continue;
> +
> +                     if (!overlaps++)
> +                             *first = r;
> +                     else {
> +                             *second = r;
> +                             break;
> +                     }
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     if (overlaps != 2)
> +             goto out;
> +
> +     if ((*first)->start > (*second)->start)
> +             swap(*first, *second);
> +
> +     if ((*first)->end + 1 != (*second)->start)
> +             goto out;
> +
> +     if ((*first)->start <= res->start && (*second)->end >= res->end)
> +             return;
> +out:
> +
> +     *first = NULL;
> +     *second = NULL;
> +     return;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_parent_resource);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-res.c b/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
> index 7f1acb3918d0..e39615321d81 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
> @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
>  int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
>  {
>       struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
> -     struct resource *root, *conflict;
> +     struct resource *first = NULL, *second = NULL, *conflict;
>  
>       if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
>               pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no address assigned\n",
> @@ -147,21 +147,28 @@ int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int 
> resource)
>       if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
>               return 0;
>  
> -     root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
> -     if (!root) {
> +     pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res, &first, &second);
> +     if (!first) {
>               pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no compatible bridge 
> window\n",
>                        resource, res);
>               res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
>               return -EINVAL;
>       }
>  
> -     conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
> +     if (second)
> +             first->end = second->end;
> +
> +     conflict = request_resource_conflict(first, res);
>       if (conflict) {
> +             if (second)
> +                     first->end = second->start - 1;
> +
>               pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: address conflict with %s 
> %pR\n",
>                        resource, res, conflict->name, conflict);
>               res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
>               return -EBUSY;
> -     }
> +     } else if (second)
> +             second->start = second->end = 0;
>  
>       return 0;
>  }
> @@ -195,7 +202,7 @@ resource_size_t __weak pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct 
> pci_dev *dev, int idx)
>  static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev,
>               int resno, resource_size_t size)
>  {
> -     struct resource *root, *conflict;
> +     struct resource *root = NULL, *conflict;
>       resource_size_t fw_addr, start, end;
>  
>       fw_addr = pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(dev, resno);
> @@ -208,7 +215,7 @@ static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, 
> struct pci_dev *dev,
>       res->end = res->start + size - 1;
>       res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
>  
> -     root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
> +     pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res, &root, NULL);
>       if (!root) {
>               if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
>                       root = &ioport_resource;
> diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_nonstatic.c b/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_nonstatic.c
> index 3b05760e69d6..2fba42d7486e 100644
> --- a/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_nonstatic.c
> +++ b/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_nonstatic.c
> @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static struct resource *
>  claim_region(struct pcmcia_socket *s, resource_size_t base,
>               resource_size_t size, int type, char *name)
>  {
> -     struct resource *res, *parent;
> +     struct resource *res, *parent = NULL;
>  
>       parent = type & IORESOURCE_MEM ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource;
>       res = pcmcia_make_resource(base, size, type | IORESOURCE_BUSY, name);
> @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ claim_region(struct pcmcia_socket *s, resource_size_t base,
>       if (res) {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
>               if (s && s->cb_dev)
> -                     parent = pci_find_parent_resource(s->cb_dev, res);
> +                     pci_find_parent_resource(s->cb_dev, res, &parent, NULL);
>  #endif
>               if (!parent || request_resource(parent, res)) {
>                       kfree(res);
> diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
> index 86c799c97b77..dd1455be5247 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pci.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pci.h
> @@ -1049,8 +1049,10 @@ void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct 
> pci_bus *bus);
>  unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
>  void pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
>  void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child);
> -struct resource *pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev,
> -                                       struct resource *res);
> +void pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev,
> +                                       struct resource *res,
> +                                       struct resource **first,
> +                                       struct resource **second);
>  u8 pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pin);
>  int pci_get_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **bridge);
>  u8 pci_common_swizzle(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pinp);
> -- 
> 2.30.2
> 

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