On 08.01.25 07:09, Dev Jain wrote:

On 07/01/25 8:44 pm, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:
During the execution of validate_complete_va_space() a lot of memory is
on the VM subsystem. When running on a low memory subsystem an OOM may
be triggered, when writing to the dump file as the filesystem may also
require memory.

On my test system with 1100MiB physical memory:

        Tasks state (memory values in pages):
        [  pid  ]   uid  tgid total_vm      rss rss_anon rss_file rss_shmem 
pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name
        [     57]     0    57 34359215953      695      256        0       439 
1064390656        0             0 virtual_address

        Out of memory: Killed process 57 (virtual_address) 
total-vm:137436863812kB, anon-rss:1024kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:1756kB, UID:0 
pgtables:1039444kB oom_score_adj:0
        <snip>
        fault_in_iov_iter_readable+0x4a/0xd0
        generic_perform_write+0x9c/0x280
        shmem_file_write_iter+0x86/0x90
        vfs_write+0x29c/0x480
        ksys_write+0x6c/0xe0
        do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1a0
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Write the dumped data into /dev/null instead which does not require
additional memory during write(), making the code simpler as a
side-effect.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh<thomas.weisssc...@linutronix.de>
---
  tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c | 6 ++----
  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c
index 
484f82c7b7c871f82a7d9ec6d6c649f2ab1eb0cd..4042fd878acd702d23da2c3293292de33bd48143
 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c
@@ -103,10 +103,9 @@ static int validate_complete_va_space(void)
        FILE *file;
        int fd;
- fd = open("va_dump", O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0600);
-       unlink("va_dump");
+       fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
        if (fd < 0) {
-               ksft_test_result_skip("cannot create or open dump file\n");
+               ksft_test_result_skip("cannot create or open /dev/null\n");
                ksft_finished();
        }
>>   >> @@ -152,7 +151,6 @@ static int validate_complete_va_space(void)
                while (start_addr + hop < end_addr) {
                        if (write(fd, (void *)(start_addr + hop), 1) != 1)
                                return 1;
-                       lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
hop += MAP_CHUNK_SIZE;
                }


The reason I had not used /dev/null was that write() was succeeding to /dev/null
even from an address not in my VA space. I was puzzled about this behaviour of
/dev/null and I chose to ignore it and just use a real file.

To test this behaviour, run the following program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
intmain()
{
intfd;
fd = open("va_dump", O_CREAT| O_WRONLY, 0600);
unlink("va_dump");
// fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
intret = munmap((void*)(1UL<< 30), 100);
if(!ret)
printf("munmap succeeded\n");
intres = write(fd, (void*)(1UL<< 30), 1);
if(res == 1)
printf("write succeeded\n");
return0;
}
The write will fail as expected, but if you comment out the va_dump
lines and use /dev/null, the write will succeed.

What exactly do we want to achieve with the write? Verify that the output of /proc/self/map is reasonable and we can actually resolve a fault / map a page?

Why not access the memory directly+signal handler or using /proc/self/mem, so you can avoid the temp file completely?

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb


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