Hello,

On Tue, 24 Mar 2026, Waiman Long wrote:

> The ip_vs_ctl.c file and the associated ip_vs.h file are the only places
> in the kernel where HK_TYPE_KTHREAD cpumask is being retrieved and used.
> Now that HK_TYPE_KTHREAD/HK_TYPE_DOMAIN cpumask can be changed at run
> time. We need to use RCU to guard access to this cpumask to avoid a
> potential UAF problem as the returned cpumask may be freed before it
> is being used.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <[email protected]>
> ---
>  include/net/ip_vs.h            | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
>  net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c | 13 ++++++++-----
>  2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/net/ip_vs.h b/include/net/ip_vs.h
> index 29a36709e7f3..17c85a575ef4 100644
> --- a/include/net/ip_vs.h
> +++ b/include/net/ip_vs.h
> @@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@ static inline int sysctl_run_estimation(struct 
> netns_ipvs *ipvs)
>       return ipvs->sysctl_run_estimation;
>  }
>  
> -static inline const struct cpumask *sysctl_est_cpulist(struct netns_ipvs 
> *ipvs)
> +static inline const struct cpumask *__sysctl_est_cpulist(struct netns_ipvs 
> *ipvs)
>  {
>       if (ipvs->est_cpulist_valid)
>               return ipvs->sysctl_est_cpulist;
> @@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@ static inline int sysctl_run_estimation(struct 
> netns_ipvs *ipvs)
>       return 1;
>  }
>  
> -static inline const struct cpumask *sysctl_est_cpulist(struct netns_ipvs 
> *ipvs)
> +static inline const struct cpumask *__sysctl_est_cpulist(struct netns_ipvs 
> *ipvs)
>  {
>       return housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_KTHREAD);
>  }
> @@ -1290,6 +1290,18 @@ static inline int sysctl_est_nice(struct netns_ipvs 
> *ipvs)
>  
>  #endif
>  

        May be there is little fuzz here, due to the recent
changes in the nf-next tree. If this is a bugfix due to the
missing RCU protection, may be you should add Fixes line too
and use the nf tree. Probably, there will be fuzz/collisions with
the changes in the nf-next tree...

> +static inline bool sysctl_est_cpulist_empty(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
> +{
> +     guard(rcu)();
> +     return cpumask_empty(__sysctl_est_cpulist(ipvs));
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned int sysctl_est_cpulist_weight(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
> +{
> +     guard(rcu)();
> +     return cpumask_weight(__sysctl_est_cpulist(ipvs));
> +}
> +
>  /* IPVS core functions
>   * (from ip_vs_core.c)
>   */
> @@ -1604,7 +1616,7 @@ static inline void ip_vs_est_stopped_recalc(struct 
> netns_ipvs *ipvs)
>       /* Stop tasks while cpulist is empty or if disabled with flag */
>       ipvs->est_stopped = !sysctl_run_estimation(ipvs) ||
>                           (ipvs->est_cpulist_valid &&
> -                          cpumask_empty(sysctl_est_cpulist(ipvs)));
> +                          sysctl_est_cpulist_empty(ipvs));
>  #endif
>  }
>  
> @@ -1620,7 +1632,7 @@ static inline bool ip_vs_est_stopped(struct netns_ipvs 
> *ipvs)
>  static inline int ip_vs_est_max_threads(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
>  {
>       unsigned int limit = IPVS_EST_CPU_KTHREADS *
> -                          cpumask_weight(sysctl_est_cpulist(ipvs));
> +                          sysctl_est_cpulist_weight(ipvs);
>  
>       return max(1U, limit);
>  }
> diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
> index 35642de2a0fe..f38a2e2a9dc5 100644
> --- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
> +++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
> @@ -1973,11 +1973,14 @@ static int ipvs_proc_est_cpumask_get(const struct 
> ctl_table *table,
>  
>       mutex_lock(&ipvs->est_mutex);
>  
> -     if (ipvs->est_cpulist_valid)
> -             mask = *valp;
> -     else
> -             mask = (struct cpumask *)housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_KTHREAD);
> -     ret = scnprintf(buffer, size, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(mask));
> +     /* HK_TYPE_KTHREAD cpumask needs RCU protection */

        Can we switch IPVS to use HK_TYPE_DOMAIN? The initial
intention was to follow the code in kthread.c. Then you can 
reconsider if HK_TYPE_KTHREAD should be alias to HK_TYPE_DOMAIN,
may be not if there are no other users...

> +     scoped_guard(rcu) {
> +             if (ipvs->est_cpulist_valid)
> +                     mask = *valp;
> +             else
> +                     mask = (struct cpumask 
> *)housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_KTHREAD);
> +             ret = scnprintf(buffer, size, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(mask));
> +     }
>  
>       mutex_unlock(&ipvs->est_mutex);
>  
> -- 
> 2.53.0

Regards

--
Julian Anastasov <[email protected]>


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