The four nexthop torture subtests delete and re-add a group member
while ping -f and mausezahn keep traffic flowing through the same
group, so on each iteration the read side runs nh_grp_entry_stats_inc()
while the write side goes through remove_nh_grp_entry(). That is the
exact race fixed in commit b2662e7593e9 ("net: nexthop: fix percpu
use-after-free in remove_nh_grp_entry").

The reason it never tripped these tests is the assertion. Each subtest
ends with "if we did not crash, success", so a KASAN splat without
panic_on_warn=1 lands in dmesg and the test still prints [OK]. The UAF
above would have been visible to a KASAN run of fib_nexthops.sh; the
torture loop just did not bother to look.

Drop a marker into /dev/kmsg before each torture subtest, grep for
KASAN/UBSAN/KCSAN/KFENCE/Oops/"kernel BUG at" lines once the load is
killed, and fail the subtest with the offending lines printed if any
match. The check is skipped when /dev/kmsg is not writable so the
existing pass behaviour is preserved on restricted setups. No new
TEST_PROGS, no new test mechanism, just close the assertion gap.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Vastargazing <[email protected]>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh | 69 ++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh 
b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh
index ac868a731694..41c8767fc310 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh
@@ -128,6 +128,47 @@ run_cmd()
        return $rc
 }
 
+# Helpers used by the *_torture subtests below. The torture loops drive
+# concurrent nexthop updates and packet flood, but until now they only
+# checked "did the kernel crash". A KASAN/UBSAN report without
+# panic_on_warn=1 lands in dmesg and is silently ignored. These helpers
+# place a marker into /dev/kmsg before the load starts and grep for
+# splat lines after it stops. If /dev/kmsg is not writable the check
+# is skipped and the previous pass behaviour is kept.
+torture_dmesg_marker=""
+
+torture_dmesg_baseline()
+{
+       torture_dmesg_marker=""
+       [ -w /dev/kmsg ] || return 0
+
+       torture_dmesg_marker="fib_nexthops-torture-$$-$RANDOM"
+       echo "$torture_dmesg_marker" >/dev/kmsg
+}
+
+torture_dmesg_check()
+{
+       local since
+       local found
+
+       [ -z "$torture_dmesg_marker" ] && return 0
+
+       since=$(dmesg 2>/dev/null | \
+               awk -v m="$torture_dmesg_marker" '
+                       $0 ~ m { f = 1; next }
+                       f { print }
+               ')
+
+       found=$(echo "$since" | grep -E \
+               'KASAN:|UBSAN:|KCSAN:|KFENCE:|Oops:|kernel BUG at|general 
protection fault')
+
+       [ -z "$found" ] && return 0
+
+       echo "    Kernel splat detected during torture run:"
+       echo "$found" | sed 's/^/    /'
+       return 1
+}
+
 get_linklocal()
 {
        local dev=$1
@@ -1333,6 +1374,8 @@ ipv6_torture()
        run_cmd "$IP route add 2001:db8:101::1 nhid 102"
        run_cmd "$IP route add 2001:db8:101::2 nhid 102"
 
+       torture_dmesg_baseline
+
        ipv6_del_add_loop1 &
        pid1=$!
        ipv6_grp_replace_loop &
@@ -1348,8 +1391,9 @@ ipv6_torture()
        kill -9 $pid1 $pid2 $pid3 $pid4 $pid5
        wait $pid1 $pid2 $pid3 $pid4 $pid5 2>/dev/null
 
-       # if we did not crash, success
-       log_test 0 0 "IPv6 torture test"
+       # Pass only if we did not crash AND no kernel splat appeared.
+       torture_dmesg_check
+       log_test $? 0 "IPv6 torture test"
 }
 
 ipv6_res_grp_replace_loop()
@@ -1387,6 +1431,8 @@ ipv6_res_torture()
        run_cmd "$IP route add 2001:db8:101::1 nhid 102"
        run_cmd "$IP route add 2001:db8:101::2 nhid 102"
 
+       torture_dmesg_baseline
+
        ipv6_del_add_loop1 &
        pid1=$!
        ipv6_res_grp_replace_loop &
@@ -1404,8 +1450,9 @@ ipv6_res_torture()
        kill -9 $pid1 $pid2 $pid3 $pid4 $pid5
        wait $pid1 $pid2 $pid3 $pid4 $pid5 2>/dev/null
 
-       # if we did not crash, success
-       log_test 0 0 "IPv6 resilient nexthop group torture test"
+       # Pass only if we did not crash AND no kernel splat appeared.
+       torture_dmesg_check
+       log_test $? 0 "IPv6 resilient nexthop group torture test"
 }
 
 ipv4_fcnal()
@@ -2123,6 +2170,8 @@ ipv4_torture()
        run_cmd "$IP route add 172.16.101.1 nhid 102"
        run_cmd "$IP route add 172.16.101.2 nhid 102"
 
+       torture_dmesg_baseline
+
        ipv4_del_add_loop1 &
        pid1=$!
        ipv4_grp_replace_loop &
@@ -2138,8 +2187,9 @@ ipv4_torture()
        kill -9 $pid1 $pid2 $pid3 $pid4 $pid5
        wait $pid1 $pid2 $pid3 $pid4 $pid5 2>/dev/null
 
-       # if we did not crash, success
-       log_test 0 0 "IPv4 torture test"
+       # Pass only if we did not crash AND no kernel splat appeared.
+       torture_dmesg_check
+       log_test $? 0 "IPv4 torture test"
 }
 
 ipv4_res_grp_replace_loop()
@@ -2177,6 +2227,8 @@ ipv4_res_torture()
        run_cmd "$IP route add 172.16.101.1 nhid 102"
        run_cmd "$IP route add 172.16.101.2 nhid 102"
 
+       torture_dmesg_baseline
+
        ipv4_del_add_loop1 &
        pid1=$!
        ipv4_res_grp_replace_loop &
@@ -2194,8 +2246,9 @@ ipv4_res_torture()
        kill -9 $pid1 $pid2 $pid3 $pid4 $pid5
        wait $pid1 $pid2 $pid3 $pid4 $pid5 2>/dev/null
 
-       # if we did not crash, success
-       log_test 0 0 "IPv4 resilient nexthop group torture test"
+       # Pass only if we did not crash AND no kernel splat appeared.
+       torture_dmesg_check
+       log_test $? 0 "IPv4 resilient nexthop group torture test"
 }
 
 basic()
-- 
2.51.0


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