From: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>

Posting a callback after the CPU_DEAD notifier effectively leaks
that callback unless/until that CPU comes back online.  Silence is
unhelpful when attempting to track down such leaks, so this commit emits
a WARN_ON_ONCE() and unconditionally leaks the callback when an offline
CPU attempts to register a callback.  The rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] is
set to NULL in the CPU_DEAD notifier and restored in the CPU_UP_PREPARE
notifier, allowing _call_rcu() to determine exactly when posting callbacks
is illegal.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
---
 kernel/rcutree.c |   10 ++++++++++
 1 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c
index 9854a00..5f8c4dd 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.c
@@ -1503,6 +1503,9 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct 
rcu_state *rsp)
        WARN_ONCE(rdp->qlen != 0 || rdp->nxtlist != NULL,
                  "rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu: Callbacks on offline CPU %d: qlen=%lu, 
nxtlist=%p\n",
                  cpu, rdp->qlen, rdp->nxtlist);
+       init_callback_list(rdp);
+       /* Disallow further callbacks on this CPU. */
+       rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = NULL;
 }
 
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
@@ -1925,6 +1928,12 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct 
rcu_head *rcu),
        rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
 
        /* Add the callback to our list. */
+       if (unlikely(rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] == NULL)) {
+               /* _call_rcu() is illegal on offline CPU; leak the callback. */
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+               local_irq_restore(flags);
+               return;
+       }
        ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen)++;
        if (lazy)
                rdp->qlen_lazy++;
@@ -2462,6 +2471,7 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int 
preemptible)
        rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
        rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
        rdp->blimit = blimit;
+       init_callback_list(rdp);  /* Re-enable callbacks on this CPU. */
        rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE;
        atomic_set(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks,
                   (atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks) & ~0x1) + 1);
-- 
1.7.8

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