On Mon September 3 2012 09:20:51 Prabhakar Lad wrote:
> From: Lad, Prabhakar <[email protected]>
> 
> add V4L2_CID_DPCM_PREDICTOR control of type menu, which
> determines the dpcm predictor. The predictor can be either
> simple or advanced.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lad, Prabhakar <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Manjunath Hadli <[email protected]>
> Cc: Sakari Ailus <[email protected]>
> Cc: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]>
> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
> Cc: Sylwester Nawrocki <[email protected]>
> Cc: Hans de Goede <[email protected]>
> Cc: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
> Cc: Rob Landley <[email protected]>
> Cc: HeungJun Kim <[email protected]>
> ---
> This patches has one checkpatch warning for line over
> 80 characters altough it can be avoided I have kept it
> for consistency.
> 
> Changes for v3:
> 1: Added better explanation for DPCM, pointed by Hans.

Much better!

Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]>

Regards,

        Hans

> 
> Changes for v2:
> 1: Added documentaion in controls.xml pointed by Sylwester.
> 2: Chnaged V4L2_DPCM_PREDICTOR_ADVANCE to V4L2_DPCM_PREDICTOR_ADVANCED
>    pointed by Sakari.
> 
>  Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml |   48 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c         |    9 +++++
>  include/linux/videodev2.h                    |    5 +++
>  3 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml 
> b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml
> index 93b9c68..f704218 100644
> --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml
> +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml
> @@ -4267,7 +4267,53 @@ interface and may change in the future.</para>
>           pixels / second.
>           </entry>
>         </row>
> -       <row><entry></entry></row>
> +       <row>
> +         <entry 
> spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DPCM_PREDICTOR</constant></entry>
> +         <entry>menu</entry>
> +       </row>
> +       <row id="v4l2-dpcm-predictor">
> +         <entry spanname="descr"> Differential pulse-code modulation (DPCM) 
> is a signal
> +         encoder that uses the baseline of pulse-code modulation (PCM) but 
> adds some
> +         functionalities based on the prediction of the samples of the 
> signal. The input
> +         can be an analog signal or a digital signal.
> +
> +         <para>If the input is a continuous-time
> +         analog signal, it needs to be sampled first so that a discrete-time 
> signal is
> +         the input to the DPCM encoder.</para>
> +
> +         <para>Simple: take the values of two
> +         consecutive samples; if they are analog samples, quantize them; 
> calculate the
> +         difference between the first one and the next; the output is the 
> difference, and
> +         it can be further entropy coded.</para>
> +
> +         <para>Advanced: instead of taking a difference relative to a 
> previous input sample,
> +         take the difference relative to the output of a local model of the 
> decoder process;
> +         in this option, the difference can be quantized, which allows a 
> good way to
> +         incorporate a controlled loss in the encoding.</para>
> +
> +         <para>Applying one of these two processes, short-term redundancy 
> (positive correlation of
> +         nearby values) of the signal is eliminated; compression ratios on 
> the order of 2 to 4
> +         can be achieved if differences are subsequently entropy coded, 
> because the entropy of
> +         the difference signal is much smaller than that of the original 
> discrete signal treated
> +         as independent samples.For more information about DPCM see <ulink
> +         
> url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_pulse-code_modulation";>Wikipedia</ulink>.</para>
> +         </entry>
> +       </row>
> +       <row>
> +         <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
> +           <tbody valign="top">
> +             <row>
> +              <entry><constant>V4L2_DPCM_PREDICTOR_SIMPLE</constant></entry>
> +               <entry>Predictor type is simple</entry>
> +             </row>
> +             <row>
> +               
> <entry><constant>V4L2_DPCM_PREDICTOR_ADVANCED</constant></entry>
> +               <entry>Predictor type is advanced</entry>
> +             </row>
> +           </tbody>
> +         </entrytbl>
> +       </row>
> +     <row><entry></entry></row>
>       </tbody>
>        </tgroup>
>        </table>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c 
> b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> index b6a2ee7..2d7bc15 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
> @@ -425,6 +425,11 @@ const char * const *v4l2_ctrl_get_menu(u32 id)
>               "Gray",
>               NULL,
>       };
> +     static const char * const dpcm_predictor[] = {
> +             "Simple Predictor",
> +             "Advanced Predictor",
> +             NULL,
> +     };
>  
>       switch (id) {
>       case V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ:
> @@ -502,6 +507,8 @@ const char * const *v4l2_ctrl_get_menu(u32 id)
>               return mpeg4_profile;
>       case V4L2_CID_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING:
>               return jpeg_chroma_subsampling;
> +     case V4L2_CID_DPCM_PREDICTOR:
> +             return dpcm_predictor;
>  
>       default:
>               return NULL;
> @@ -732,6 +739,7 @@ const char *v4l2_ctrl_get_name(u32 id)
>       case V4L2_CID_IMAGE_PROC_CLASS:         return "Image Processing 
> Controls";
>       case V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ:                return "Link Frequency";
>       case V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE:               return "Pixel Rate";
> +     case V4L2_CID_DPCM_PREDICTOR:           return "DPCM Predictor";
>  
>       default:
>               return NULL;
> @@ -832,6 +840,7 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_fill(u32 id, const char **name, enum 
> v4l2_ctrl_type *type,
>       case V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO:
>       case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING:
>       case V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE:
> +     case V4L2_CID_DPCM_PREDICTOR:
>               *type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU;
>               break;
>       case V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ:
> diff --git a/include/linux/videodev2.h b/include/linux/videodev2.h
> index 6d6dfa7..ca9fb78 100644
> --- a/include/linux/videodev2.h
> +++ b/include/linux/videodev2.h
> @@ -2000,6 +2000,11 @@ enum v4l2_jpeg_chroma_subsampling {
>  
>  #define V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ                   (V4L2_CID_IMAGE_PROC_CLASS_BASE 
> + 1)
>  #define V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE                  (V4L2_CID_IMAGE_PROC_CLASS_BASE 
> + 2)
> +#define V4L2_CID_DPCM_PREDICTOR                      
> (V4L2_CID_IMAGE_PROC_CLASS_BASE + 3)
> +enum v4l2_dpcm_predictor {
> +     V4L2_DPCM_PREDICTOR_SIMPLE      = 0,
> +     V4L2_DPCM_PREDICTOR_ADVANCED    = 1,
> +};
>  
>  /*
>   *   T U N I N G
> 
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