rcu: Add documentation for the new rcuexp debugfs trace file

This commit adds the documentation of the rcuexp debugfs trace file
that records statistics for expedited grace periods.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>

 b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt |   41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
index 79ce989..c776968 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ also rcu/rcu_preempt) the following files will be present:
 
 rcudata:
        Displays fields in struct rcu_data.
+rcuexp:
+       Displays statistics for expedited grace periods.
 rcugp:
        Displays grace-period counters.
 rcuhier:
@@ -233,6 +235,45 @@ o  "ktl" is the low-order 16 bits (in hexadecimal) of the 
count of
        This field is displayed only for CONFIG_RCU_BOOST kernels.
 
 
+The output of "cat rcu/rcu_preempt/rcuexp" looks as follows:
+
+s=21872 d=21872 w=0 tf=0 wd1=0 wd2=0 n=0 sc=21872 dt=21872 dl=0 dx=21872
+
+These fields are as follows:
+
+o      "s" is the starting sequence number.
+
+o      "d" is the ending sequence number.  When the starting and ending
+       numbers differ, there is an expedited grace period in progress.
+
+o      "w" is the number of times that the sequence numbers have been
+       in danger of wrapping.
+
+o      "tf" is the number of times that contention has resulted in a
+       failure to begin an expedited grace period.
+
+o      "wd1" and "wd2" are the number of times that an attempt to
+       start an expedited grace period found that someone else had
+       completed an expedited grace period that satisfies the
+       attempted request.  "Our work is done."
+
+o      "n" is number of times that contention was so great that
+       the request was demoted from an expedited grace period to
+       a normal grace period.
+
+o      "sc" is the number of times that the attempt to start a
+       new expedited grace period succeeded.
+
+o      "dt" is the number of times that we attempted to update
+       the "d" counter.
+
+o      "dl" is the number of times that we failed to update the "d"
+       counter.
+
+o      "dx" is the number of times that we succeeded in updating
+       the "d" counter.
+
+
 The output of "cat rcu/rcu_preempt/rcugp" looks as follows:
 
 completed=31249  gpnum=31250  age=1  max=18

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