(2013/04/09 20:06), Mel Gorman wrote:
> In the past, kswapd makes a decision on whether to compact memory after the
> pgdat was considered balanced. This more or less worked but it is late to
> make such a decision and does not fit well now that kswapd makes a decision
> whether to exit the zone scanning loop depending on reclaim progress.
> 
> This patch will compact a pgdat if at least the requested number of pages
> were reclaimed from unbalanced zones for a given priority. If any zone is
> currently balanced, kswapd will not call compaction as it is expected the
> necessary pages are already available.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgor...@suse.de>

I like this way.

> ---
>   mm/vmscan.c | 60 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------
>   1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> index 78268ca..a9e68b4 100644
> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> @@ -2640,7 +2640,8 @@ static bool prepare_kswapd_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int 
> order, long remaining,
>    */
>   static bool kswapd_shrink_zone(struct zone *zone,
>                              struct scan_control *sc,
> -                            unsigned long lru_pages)
> +                            unsigned long lru_pages,
> +                            unsigned long *nr_attempted)
>   {
>       unsigned long nr_slab;
>       struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state;
> @@ -2656,6 +2657,9 @@ static bool kswapd_shrink_zone(struct zone *zone,
>       nr_slab = shrink_slab(&shrink, sc->nr_scanned, lru_pages);
>       sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab;
>   
> +     /* Account for the number of pages attempted to reclaim */
> +     *nr_attempted += sc->nr_to_reclaim;
> +
>       if (nr_slab == 0 && !zone_reclaimable(zone))
>               zone->all_unreclaimable = 1;
>   
> @@ -2703,8 +2707,11 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, 
> int order,
>   
>       do {
>               unsigned long lru_pages = 0;
> +             unsigned long nr_attempted = 0;
>               unsigned long nr_reclaimed = sc.nr_reclaimed = 0;
> +             unsigned long this_reclaimed;
>               bool raise_priority = true;
> +             bool pgdat_needs_compaction = (order > 0);
>   
>               /*
>                * Scan in the highmem->dma direction for the highest
> @@ -2752,7 +2759,21 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, 
> int order,
>               for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) {
>                       struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
>   
> +                     if (!populated_zone(zone))
> +                             continue;
> +
>                       lru_pages += zone_reclaimable_pages(zone);
> +
> +                     /*
> +                      * If any zone is currently balanced then kswapd will
> +                      * not call compaction as it is expected that the
> +                      * necessary pages are already available.
> +                      */
> +                     if (pgdat_needs_compaction &&
> +                                     zone_watermark_ok(zone, order,
> +                                             low_wmark_pages(zone),
> +                                             *classzone_idx, 0))
> +                             pgdat_needs_compaction = false;
>               }
>   
>               /*
> @@ -2821,7 +2842,8 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, 
> int order,
>                                * already being scanned that high
>                                * watermark would be met at 100% efficiency.
>                                */
> -                             if (kswapd_shrink_zone(zone, &sc, lru_pages))
> +                             if (kswapd_shrink_zone(zone, &sc, lru_pages,
> +                                                    &nr_attempted))
>                                       raise_priority = false;
>                       }
>   
> @@ -2873,42 +2895,20 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, 
> int order,
>               if (try_to_freeze() || kthread_should_stop())
>                       break;
>   
> +             /* Compact if necessary and kswapd is reclaiming efficiently */
> +             this_reclaimed = sc.nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed;
> +             if (pgdat_needs_compaction && this_reclaimed > nr_attempted)
> +                     compact_pgdat(pgdat, order);
> +

What does "this_reclaimed" mean ?   
"the total amount of reclaimed memory - reclaimed memory at this iteration" ?

And this_reclaimed > nr_attempted means kswapd is efficient ?
What "efficient" means here ?

Thanks,
-Kame

>               /*
>                * Raise priority if scanning rate is too low or there was no
>                * progress in reclaiming pages
>                */
> -             if (raise_priority || sc.nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed == 0)
> +             if (raise_priority || !this_reclaimed)
>                       sc.priority--;
>       } while (sc.priority >= 0 &&
>                !pgdat_balanced(pgdat, order, *classzone_idx));
>   
> -     /*
> -      * If kswapd was reclaiming at a higher order, it has the option of
> -      * sleeping without all zones being balanced. Before it does, it must
> -      * ensure that the watermarks for order-0 on *all* zones are met and
> -      * that the congestion flags are cleared. The congestion flag must
> -      * be cleared as kswapd is the only mechanism that clears the flag
> -      * and it is potentially going to sleep here.
> -      */
> -     if (order) {
> -             int zones_need_compaction = 1;
> -
> -             for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) {
> -                     struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
> -
> -                     if (!populated_zone(zone))
> -                             continue;
> -
> -                     /* Check if the memory needs to be defragmented. */
> -                     if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order,
> -                                 low_wmark_pages(zone), *classzone_idx, 0))
> -                             zones_need_compaction = 0;
> -             }
> -
> -             if (zones_need_compaction)
> -                     compact_pgdat(pgdat, order);
> -     }
> -
>   out:
>       /*
>        * Return the order we were reclaiming at so prepare_kswapd_sleep()
> 


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