Hi, > My laptop has 4GB of ram, before I issue the command around 1.5GB of > memory > is used, when I issue the cp command around 3.7GB of memory is used. > And the cp command takes a lot of time to copy. > > I am not able to launch other applications(take a lot of time) and > even compiz freezes frequently. my laptop has Ubuntu installed on it. > > Is this the problem with only my system or it is a common problem with > Linux?. > > Is there any way to stop any copy command to use all of my memory.
The purpose of a good operating system is *exactly* to optimize the *all* RAM is used, *all* the time optimum to the highest degree. Or would you want to have your power supply used to power useless memory that's sitting idle? It's probably a good idea to read up on the many sites which explain important OS caching mechanisms. That said, there may of course be situations where too much competition/contention for resources occurs, or where calculation of the kept-free-for-reuse memory amount is sub-optimal, leaving overly scarce amounts of memory available for immediate use. But that should be a matter of optimizing core kernel algorithms even more than they already are. And it's also known that for certain situations (e.g. trying to push very large amounts of data over a lowly USB 1.1 USB stick connection), Linux does (or did?) tend to have issues with that cached data piling up in somewhat negative ways prior to getting flushed over the connection, thereby causing system performance to degrade (I'm not in the know of how much that still applies to very new Linux kernel versions). But in your case that might simply be a problem of your particular hardware (IRQ issues, improperly implemented drivers, ...). Some benchmarking activities might be able to provide more details (e.g. hdparm -tT, bonnie++ results, memory performance tests, etc.). cat /proc/slabinfo ought to provide an initial overview of which cache elements manage to keep the largest memory areas in service. HTH, Andreas Mohr -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/