For the MIGRATE_RESERVE pages, it is important they do not get misplaced
on free_list of other migratetype, otherwise the whole MIGRATE_RESERVE
pageblock might be changed to other migratetype in try_to_steal_freepages().
For MIGRATE_CMA, the pages also must not go to a different free_list, otherwise
they could get allocated as unmovable and result in CMA failure.

This is ensured by setting the freepage_migratetype appropriately when placing
pages on pcp lists, and using the information when releasing them back to
free_list. It is also assumed that CMA and RESERVE pageblocks are created only
in the init phase. This patch adds DEBUG_VM checks to catch any regressions
introduced for this invariant.

Cc: Yong-Taek Lee <[email protected]>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/mm.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 mm/page_alloc.c    |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index c1b7414..27a74ba 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -280,6 +280,25 @@ static inline int get_freepage_migratetype(struct page 
*page)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Check that a freepage cannot end up on a wrong free_list for "sensitive"
+ * migratetypes. Return false if it could. Useful for VM_BUG_ON checks.
+ */
+static inline bool check_freepage_migratetype(struct page *page)
+{
+       int pageblock_mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
+       int freepage_mt = get_freepage_migratetype(page);
+
+       /*
+        * For RESERVE and CMA pageblocks, the freepage_migratetype must
+        * match their migratetype. For other pageblocks, we don't care.
+        */
+       if (pageblock_mt != MIGRATE_RESERVE && !is_migrate_cma(pageblock_mt))
+               return true;
+
+       return (freepage_mt == pageblock_mt);
+}
+
+/*
  * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
  * files which need it (119 of them)
  */
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 2dbaba1..0ee9f8c 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -697,6 +697,8 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
                        page = list_entry(list->prev, struct page, lru);
                        /* must delete as __free_one_page list manipulates */
                        list_del(&page->lru);
+
+                       VM_BUG_ON(!check_freepage_migratetype(page));
                        mt = get_freepage_migratetype(page);
                        /* MIGRATE_MOVABLE list may include MIGRATE_RESERVEs */
                        __free_one_page(page, zone, 0, mt);
@@ -1190,6 +1192,7 @@ static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int 
order,
                struct page *page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype);
                if (unlikely(page == NULL))
                        break;
+               VM_BUG_ON(!check_freepage_migratetype(page));
 
                /*
                 * Split buddy pages returned by expand() are received here
-- 
1.8.4.5

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