Write to /proc/scsi/scsi_debug/<host> from a buffer whose page is backed
by userfaultfd and remove the host while procfs copies in what is
written:

- removing the entry doesn't wait for the writer

- the write fails with -EIO once the fault is resolved

The test loads scsi_debug if it isn't there and skips without it.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <[email protected]>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/proc/.gitignore            |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/proc/Makefile              |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/proc/config                |   3 +
 .../selftests/proc/proc-remove-slow-writer.c       | 203 +++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 208 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/.gitignore 
b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/.gitignore
index e2566cc0ae07..51969f81afc5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/.gitignore
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 /proc-remove-slow-sysctl
 /proc-remove-slow-reader
 /proc-remove-slow-readlink
+/proc-remove-slow-writer
 /read
 /self
 /setns-dcache
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/Makefile 
b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/Makefile
index 6a9bdc999f54..aecec6b93173 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/Makefile
@@ -35,5 +35,6 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-pidns
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-remove-slow-sysctl
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-remove-slow-reader
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-remove-slow-readlink
+TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-remove-slow-writer
 
 include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/config 
b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/config
index 7b0e1d9be1a2..c7c61a2d7927 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/config
@@ -5,3 +5,6 @@ CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y
 CONFIG_SOUND=y
 CONFIG_SND=y
 CONFIG_SND_DUMMY=m
+CONFIG_SCSI=y
+CONFIG_SCSI_PROC_FS=y
+CONFIG_SCSI_DEBUG=m
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-remove-slow-writer.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-remove-slow-writer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f69ca75ba87c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-remove-slow-writer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * A write that faults while procfs copies it in must not hold up removal of
+ * the /proc entry. Removing a scsi_debug host removes its
+ * /proc/scsi/scsi_debug/<host> file.
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
+
+#define ADD_HOST       "/sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/add_host"
+#define HOST_DIR       "/proc/scsi/scsi_debug"
+#define TIMEOUT_MS     5000
+#define MAX_HOSTS      4096
+#define HOST_BITS      (8 * sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+struct writer {
+       int fd;
+       char *buf;
+       ssize_t ret;
+       int err;
+};
+
+struct remover {
+       int done;
+       int ret;
+};
+
+/* a positive @nr adds hosts, a negative one removes the last ones added */
+static int add_host(int nr)
+{
+       char s[16];
+       int fd, len, ret;
+
+       fd = open(ADD_HOST, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return -errno;
+       len = snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%d", nr);
+       ret = write(fd, s, len) == len ? 0 : -errno;
+       close(fd);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* the numbers of the hosts in /proc/scsi/scsi_debug as a bitmap */
+static int list_hosts(unsigned long *hosts)
+{
+       struct dirent *d;
+       DIR *dir;
+
+       memset(hosts, 0, MAX_HOSTS / 8);
+       dir = opendir(HOST_DIR);
+       if (!dir)
+               /* the directory comes with the first host and goes with the 
last */
+               return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
+       while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
+               char *end;
+               long nr = strtol(d->d_name, &end, 10);
+
+               if (end != d->d_name && !*end && nr >= 0 && nr < MAX_HOSTS)
+                       hosts[nr / HOST_BITS] |= 1UL << (nr % HOST_BITS);
+       }
+       closedir(dir);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* the host that is in @after but wasn't in @before */
+static int new_host(const unsigned long *before, const unsigned long *after)
+{
+       for (int i = 0; i < MAX_HOSTS / HOST_BITS; i++) {
+               unsigned long new = after[i] & ~before[i];
+
+               if (new)
+                       return i * HOST_BITS + __builtin_ctzl(new);
+       }
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static void *write_thread(void *arg)
+{
+       struct writer *w = arg;
+
+       w->ret = write(w->fd, w->buf, 2);
+       w->err = errno;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *remove_thread(void *arg)
+{
+       struct remover *r = arg;
+       ssize_t ret;
+
+       r->ret = add_host(-1);
+       ret = write(r->done, "x", 1);
+       return (void *)ret;
+}
+
+FIXTURE(host) {
+       char path[PATH_MAX];
+       int host;
+};
+
+FIXTURE_SETUP(host)
+{
+       unsigned long before[MAX_HOSTS / HOST_BITS];
+       unsigned long after[MAX_HOSTS / HOST_BITS];
+
+       self->host = -1;
+       if (access(ADD_HOST, W_OK) && system("modprobe -q scsi_debug 
add_host=0"))
+               SKIP(return, "no scsi_debug");
+       if (access(ADD_HOST, W_OK))
+               SKIP(return, ADD_HOST ": %s", strerror(errno));
+
+       /* host numbers are reused, so look for the one that's new */
+       ASSERT_EQ(list_hosts(before), 0);
+       ASSERT_EQ(add_host(1), 0);
+       ASSERT_EQ(list_hosts(after), 0);
+       self->host = new_host(before, after);
+       ASSERT_GE(self->host, 0);
+       snprintf(self->path, sizeof(self->path), HOST_DIR "/%d", self->host);
+}
+
+FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(host)
+{
+       if (self->host >= 0 && !access(self->path, F_OK))
+               add_host(-1);
+}
+
+TEST_F(host, remove_while_writer_faults)
+{
+       struct uffdio_api api = { .api = UFFD_API };
+       struct uffdio_register reg = {};
+       struct uffdio_zeropage zero = {};
+       long psz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+       struct writer w = {};
+       struct remover r = {};
+       struct uffd_msg msg;
+       struct pollfd pfd;
+       pthread_t wt, rt;
+       int uffd, done[2];
+       char *buf;
+
+       w.fd = open(self->path, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+       if (w.fd < 0)
+               SKIP(return, "%s: %s", self->path, strerror(errno));
+
+       uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
+       if (uffd < 0)
+               SKIP(return, "userfaultfd: %s", strerror(errno));
+       ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &api), 0);
+
+       buf = mmap(NULL, psz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                  MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+       ASSERT_NE(buf, MAP_FAILED);
+       reg.range.start = (unsigned long)buf;
+       reg.range.len = psz;
+       reg.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING;
+       ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &reg), 0);
+
+       w.buf = buf;
+       ASSERT_EQ(pthread_create(&wt, NULL, write_thread, &w), 0);
+
+       /* The writer now sleeps while what it writes is copied in. */
+       pfd = (struct pollfd){ .fd = uffd, .events = POLLIN };
+       ASSERT_EQ(poll(&pfd, 1, TIMEOUT_MS), 1);
+       ASSERT_EQ(read(uffd, &msg, sizeof(msg)), sizeof(msg));
+       ASSERT_EQ(msg.event, UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT);
+
+       /* Removing the host removes the file that is being written. */
+       ASSERT_EQ(pipe2(done, O_CLOEXEC), 0);
+       r.done = done[1];
+       ASSERT_EQ(pthread_create(&rt, NULL, remove_thread, &r), 0);
+       pfd = (struct pollfd){ .fd = done[0], .events = POLLIN };
+       EXPECT_EQ(poll(&pfd, 1, TIMEOUT_MS), 1) {
+               TH_LOG("removing %s waited for the writer", self->path);
+       }
+
+       zero.range.start = (unsigned long)buf;
+       zero.range.len = psz;
+       ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, &zero), 0);
+       ASSERT_EQ(pthread_join(wt, NULL), 0);
+       ASSERT_EQ(pthread_join(rt, NULL), 0);
+       EXPECT_EQ(r.ret, 0);
+
+       /* The entry was gone by the time the write got to it. */
+       EXPECT_EQ(w.ret, -1);
+       EXPECT_EQ(w.err, EIO);
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN

-- 
2.53.0


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