Linux-Networking Digest #977, Volume #9          Sat, 23 Jan 99 16:13:32 EST

Contents:
  192.168.1.1 und 10.0.0.72 (Lars Diel)
  Re: Token Ring network? ("Charles Stack")
  ipfwadm forwarding versus paired input/output rules (Leon Harris)
  Re: How do I access mails in Outlook on Linux ("Nick Short")
  Suse linux and ISDN ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Using Linux NIS client in Solaris NIS Domain (shin)
  Re: Basic Home Network Guidance - Please (Byron A Jeff)
  Re: Interface Activating and Deactivating ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: ppp-server problem (David Efflandt)
  IPCHAINS package - where is it ? ("Hervey Wilson")
  Re: Basic Home Network Guidance - Please (Gary Momarison)
  Getting through the masquerade? ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Cookies, Smashing them, How-to? (graham betts)
  Re: Is there an application allow us to read MS Exchange mails in Linux ? (Peter W)
  Re: SMP linux crashes badly ! (Stephen Sill)
  Problem in using uugetty/PPP server ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 17:13:22 GMT
Subject: 192.168.1.1 und 10.0.0.72
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Lars Diel)

Hi!

Ich meochte/muss auf der Linux Kiste mit einer Netzkarte eth0 zwei Netzwerk 
Klassen laufen lassen. Als default habe ich ein Class C-Net mit 192.168.1.1  
mit einer Subnetmask 255.255.255.0 als Adresse fuer den Linux Server. Nun 
sollen aber auch alle Betreiber des Class A-Net mit 10.0.0.* mit einer 
Subnetmask 255.255.0.0 auf die Linux Kiste zugreifen koennen. Ist das 
moeglich? Leider laesst sich keines der beiden Netze ohne Probleme umstellen.
Das ganze System laeuft mit einer SUSE 5.1

Kann man solch einen Zwitter aus zwei Netzen herstellen und vor allem wie 
mache ich das ganze?

---
Lars
http://www.ruhr.de/home/geo/
[nosave]

------------------------------

From: "Charles Stack" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Token Ring network?
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 11:55:50 -0500

My understanding is that you must have a MAU.  If this is incorrect, I'd be
a happy camper as well.

Stef wrote in message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>I want to connect two computers using Token Ring adapters. Can I
>directly connect these two Token Ring adapters? I want to make the
>cable myself. Which line of one adapter has to be connected with which
>line of the other adapter. With lines I mean the holes on the 9-pin
>sub-D connector of my adapters. They are numbered like this:
>
>\-------------/
> \ 5 4 3 2 1 /
>  \ 9 8 7 6 /
>   \-------/
>
>I checked the Token Ring mini HOWTO, but didn't find this information.
>Any hint welcome!
>
>Stef
>--
>WebMaster D-WERK
>UNIX and Windows NT administration, SOS-ETH
>ETH Zurich
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]        http://hoes.li



------------------------------

Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 13:26:45 +0800
From: Leon Harris <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: ipfwadm forwarding versus paired input/output rules

Hi.

I was wondering if any firewalling gurus could please clarify for me:

what is the point of the ipfwadm -F forwarding rules?

It seems to me that everything that this ruleset can accomplish (except
masquarading) can be accomplished with a pair of

ipfwadm -I  and ipfwadm -O rules. Could anyone please clarify this for
me?

As I understand it, -I rules look at a packet before it enters an
interface, -O rules determine whether it is allowed to leave a
particular interface. Do forwarding rules operate at the level of a
particular interface, or upon some kernel structure? If not, what is the
precedence of the rules.

A few weeks ago, I wrote something like

ipfwadm -I -a accept -S from_address -D to_address
ipfwadm -F -a deny -S from_address -D to_address
ipfwadm -O -a accept -S from_address -D to_address
and the packet still got through. This bugged me at the time, and I only
now have had time to get back to it. :)

tia,
Leon

------------------------------

From: "Nick Short" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: How do I access mails in Outlook on Linux
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 17:03:10 GMT

SXQgcmVhbGx5IGRlcGVuZHMgb24gaG93IHlvdSBtZWFuICJhY2Nlc3MiLiAgT3V0bG9vayAodGhl
IGFwcGxpY2F0aW9uKSBpc24ndCBhICJtYWlsIGFjY291bnQiIGl0IGlzIHdoYXQgeW91IHVzZSB0
byByZWFkL3JlcGx5IHRvIGVtYWlsIChhbW9uZyBvdGhlciBjYXBhYmlsaXRpZXMpLiBZb3UgY2Fu
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bnkgYXBwbGljYXRpb24gdGhhdCBzdXBwb3J0cyBpbWFwLiAgWW91IG5lZWQgdG8gZC9sIHRoZSBt
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IGVtYWlsIGZyb20gYW55IGNsaWVudCBzb2Z0d2FyZSB0aGF0IHN1cHBvcnRzIGltYXAuDQoNCkxp
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YXBwaW5nLmVjcy5zb3Rvbi5hYy51az4uLi4NCj5Eb2VzIGFueW9uZSBrbm93IGlzIHRoYXQgcG9z
c2libGUgdG8gYWNjZXNzIG15IG1haWwgYWNjb3VudCBpbiBNUyBPdXRsb29rDQo+b24gYSBXaW5O
VCBtYWNoaW5lIGZyb20gTGludXg/DQo+DQo+DQo+Sm9lDQo=


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Suse linux and ISDN
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 14:10:03 GMT

I am new to Linux. I have set up a linux box using an old motherboard. The
system just works fine, but I am not able to set up the ISDN subsystem. I am
using an AVM Fritz card. I have used Suse's YAST configuration tool to set up
the system; the test of the card which is done during the setup runs perfect;
but I am not able to telnet to the Suse ISDN test access; just no response.
What can I do to identify the problem?

Thanks

Uli

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------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (shin )
Crossposted-To: comp.solaris.unix,comp.sys.sun.admin
Subject: Using Linux NIS client in Solaris NIS Domain
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 19:00:44 GMT
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


HI,

I have a few linux machines (3 intel, 1 sparc) that I have just
started to play around with and want to setup for general use in a
small department - separate from the main IT section.

However I want users to be able to mount their homeareas from the
domain on to the linux boxes and also to be able to use the same
userid and passwds that they are used to.

I have looked around and read the NIS howto etc, and I'm still a
little confused and getting nowhere fast. It seems that our NIS domain
is using security (passwd.adjunct format) and that when I setup the
linux box as a NIS client, ie setup ypbind at startup, and set the
domain in /etc/yp.conf, I can do a ypwhich -m and it will list that it
can see passwd.adjunct but when I try to login to the box it fails -
I'm assuming that is due to the failure to pick up the passwd.

As for the setting on /etc/auto.master to allow me to use the
auto.home NIS maps, I seem to have got even less done here. Still a
bit confused about what the man pages are ttelling me. I'm including a
line like 

/home   yp,sun auto,home

Erm should this be in /etc/auto.master or should this be included in
another file that auto.master reads?

OK - but I'm not afraid to play around a bit more - no problem there -
I will but what I wanted to know was is it possible for me to get my
linux machines to particpipate as per normal solaris clients in the
NIS domain (ie someone out there has done it) or am I better off
turning one of my machines into a NIS slave, or even server, which in
some way gets the appropriate maps for passwd, passwd.adjunct,
auto.home from the solaris master and to use this as the machine that
the others bind to.

Yes, I dont really know what I'm talking about exactly, so sorry, any
and all help appreciated, and if anybody has some examples of working
setup it would be appreciated if you could give some pointers.

thanks,
ssd

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Byron A Jeff)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.misc
Subject: Re: Basic Home Network Guidance - Please
Date: 23 Jan 1999 13:51:33 -0500

In article <f7nq2.204$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
David Francis <david@no-spam,dcf.net> wrote:
-Hello:
-
-I have just torn down a dedicated PPP internet connection with a block of 
-assigned IP addresses and moved the server to my office. Now, back at the 
-homefront, I have set up a brand-new RedHat 5.2 LINUX system...
-
-My only Internet access now is a dynamicaly assigned IP address through a 
-dial-up connection. I want to set-up my LINUX box to dial-out on demand from my 
-Win9* boxes on the home LAN.
-
-LINUX Box= 192.168.0.1
-Win9* Box= 192.168.0.2
-
-I don't need to be "spoon fed" the steps. I'd just like to get others input on 
-how they handle this routing scenario, security considerations, various 
-options, etc...

Isn't too hard. Configure the Linux box to have dial on demand PPP. the 2.3.5
PPP version does this. Then set up the box to masqerade throught the PPP link.
This will change the outgoing addresses to the PPP IP.

Securitywise there isn't much to worry about beyond the standard stuff, like
checking the RH secuity pages and turning off any non-essential servies on the
Linux box.

Thanks about it. Hope this helps. There are PPP and Masquerading HOWTOs in
the standard places like http://www.linux.org.

BAJ

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Interface Activating and Deactivating
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 18:51:02 GMT

is there a good howto/page on setting up a ppp0 and a eth0 with netcfg?
i can't get both to work and i don't understand routeing yet.

phrostie

In article <01be4622$fe87fd30$cc34dea1@cbcgren023103>,
  "Ima Maroon" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> ifup eth0
> ifdown eth0
> ifup ppp0
> ifdown ppp0
>
> and so on.
>
> Ima Maroon
>
> Daniel Goh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in article
> <789v43$muo$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
> > Hi,
> >
> > I'm using RH5.2 and the netcfg for my ppp and eth interfaces. Does any
> one
> > know how I can activate and deactivate the interfaces from the command
> line
> > (actually through dial-in) instead of the graphical X version?
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > P.S. Please reply to email
> >
> > Regards,
> > Daniel
> >
> >
> >
>

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------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (David Efflandt)
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux,aus.computers.linux,comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: ppp-server problem
Date: 23 Jan 1999 19:07:23 GMT
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

On Fri, 22 Jan 1999 21:32:22 +0100, tim <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Hi !
>
>I installed a linux-dialin-server and started a connection from a win95-pc.I
>can get a connection and log in, but I am not able to ping the ra-server
>from windows dos-box and vice versa and so I am not able to start a ftp to
>the server to down- or upload files. I tried nearly everything to get rid of
>the problem, but I can't see the point.
>
>/etc/ppp/options :
>lock
>115200
>crtscts
>modem
>debug
>
>
>/etc/ppp/dialin :
>
>silent
>auth
>+chap
>-ipx-protocol
>200.1.1.1:200.1.1.2
>proxyarp
>-defaultroute (tried it also without this)

Please don't simply make up IP addresses that do not belong to you.
Sooner or later this will cause problems.  Use IP's in the range
192.168.x.x or 172.16.x.x (I forget what the 3rd range is).

Use proxyarp if you are on a LAN, however, in that case I would think
you would use IP's in that subnet.  I use my eth0 IP for local IP.

In Windows you can tell if you are connected with 'winipconfig' (look in 
\windows for the exact name), and in Linux you can tell with ifconfig.

Make sure \windows\hosts lists the Linux box and /etc/hosts lists a
name for each IP.

For an example see: http://www.xnet.com/~efflandt/linux/

--
David Efflandt    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.xnet.com/~efflandt/

------------------------------

From: "Hervey Wilson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: IPCHAINS package - where is it ?
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 11:08:32 -0800

I'm searching for the IPCHAINS package - I got to
http://www.adelaide.net.au/~rustcorp/ipfwchains/ipfwchains.html but all the
links from there appear to be broken. I've also scanned various archive
sites as well with no luck. Can someone provider a pointer ?

Thanks,
Hervey.



------------------------------

From: Gary Momarison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.misc
Subject: Re: Basic Home Network Guidance - Please
Date: 23 Jan 1999 11:42:17 -0800

david@no-spam,dcf.net (David Francis) writes:

[...]
> I don't need to be "spoon fed" the steps. I'd just like to get others input on 
> how they handle this routing scenario, security considerations, various 
> options, etc...
> 
> Any pointers would be appreciated. Thanks in advance.

There are several intro/tutorial type articles linked to
from the "Home Networking" section of 

http://www.aa.net/~swear/pedia/networking.html

There's some similar stuff on security in

http://www.aa.net/~swear/pedia/security.html

-- 
Look for Linux info at http://www.dejanews.com/home_ps.shtml and in
Gary's Encyclopedia at http://www.aa.net/~swear/pedia/index.html


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Getting through the masquerade?
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 19:39:19 GMT

Hi,

Our local university has just connected some of the living areas for students
close to the university to internet through 10 Mbit ethernet, which imho is a
really great thing to do. ;)

But the downside of it that they are using some kind NAT to masquerade all of
our ip-addresses.

I do however have access to real ip-adresses outside the masqueraded network,
and am wondering if it would be possible to tunnel the traffic to thoose
ip-addresses to my "behind that boring firewall" network.

If it hadn't been for the masquerading the task of tunneling ip-adresses would
be next to trivial, but now it isn't.

Is there some kind of software or magic setup thing that can open a
connection from my computers to a computer outside the firewall and then
tunnel back to me?

BTW, I have spooken to the admin on our site and they have no problems with me
messing around.

I have some spare computers with multiple ethenet cards, so putting up some
kind of router would be no problem.

Any suggestions would be welcome .... ;)

/N

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------------------------------

From: graham betts <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Cookies, Smashing them, How-to?
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 13:50:21 -0600

In the old days as a sufferer of Microsoft Wind-Uh-Ohs, I could easily find and
delete the
assorted ``cookies'' that would accumulate in the course of browsing the Web. 
Now, as a fairly
recent and inexperienced Linux-user, I am not quite sure how to implement the
`find' command (or other) to locate and delete any accumulated `cookies'.  

I would much appreciate anyone's help with this question.

        Thanks.  GRB.

-- 
This computer is run by LINUX,a free, open-source, multi-purpose | 
alternative to Microsoft. For info. See http://www.linux.org or  | 
Linux Journal at your library or bookstore.                      |
=================================================================+
"This is what I see in my dreams about final exams:              |
 two monkeys, chained to the floor, sit on the windowsill,       |
 the sky behind them flutters, the sea is taking its bath.       |
 The exam is History of Mankind.                                 |
 I stammer and hedge.                                            |
 One monkey stares and listens with mocking disdain,             |
 the other seems to be dreaming away---                          |
 but when it's clear I don't know what to say                    |
 he prompts me with a gentle clinking of his chain."             |
 Brueghel's Two Monkeys---Wislawa Szymborska (C. Cavanagh,trans.)|
 from View With a Grain of Sand; Harcourt Brace & Co., 1995      |

------------------------------

From: Peter W <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Is there an application allow us to read MS Exchange mails in Linux ?
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 14:48:35 -0500

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Does anyone out there know of such application -- where we can actually
> read our mail from the MS Exchange server (non-POP3) and it runs on Linux

Eric Raymond recognizes this as an important capability to add to fetchmail, and
has asked for assistance in adding Exchange capability to fetchmail. See
http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/fetchmail/ for more information. -- the feature list
suggest that it might already have Exchange support, but the FAQ implies that it
may require convincing your Exchange administrator to enable POP3 support and
even make a slight Registry change. :-(

I think Eric was interested in folks who might use packet sniffers to capure the
client/server exchange and reverse-engineer the "native" Exchange protocol;
check the Web pages and if all fails, drop ESR a note.

-Peter


------------------------------

From: Stephen Sill <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: ";",comp.os.linux.hardware
Subject: Re: SMP linux crashes badly !
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 20:11:26 GMT

root wrote:
> 
> Fred wrote:
> 
> GREAT !
> I've compiled kernel 2.2.0-pre9 and everything seems to be fine ;-)))
> I still have to test it though ...
> 
> Thanx


I have an ASUS P2b-ds  running with 2 350 mhz processors, runs fine
under 2.2.0-pre9 with a heavy load.

Stephen

-- 


Meester, do you vant to buy a duck?
-
Troglodytism does not necessarily imply a low cultural level.

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Problem in using uugetty/PPP server
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 19:11:39 GMT

Hi,
I had set up a "uugetty" deamon to connect my home linux PC to a remote
Linux station . I had successful set up a connection with the "uugetty"
deamon on my COM2 at my remote server. However, when I fired "pppd" at the
server (after successful connection with Minicom on my client end) , I fired
a "pppd -d -detach 19200 /dev/modem" (the same command line works with my
ISPs) . But the ppp connection never established ! I can conclude that the
problem is laid at my ppp server end where I might not be configured
correctly.How could I auto-fire a ppp connection after a successful "uugetty"
connection ? At the moment , I wish to find the way out with "uugetty"
instead of "mgetty" or "AUTOPPP" because I had problem compiling mgetty .
I added the line "local_IP:Remote_IP" in my option.ttyS1 file in /etc/ppp
but thing still doesn't work out. I appreciate any advice from anyone who
knowssomething about uugetty . :)




"An effective way of promoting true computer literacy would be to make
Unix basics part of the curriculum... for everybody." -- Martin Vermeer

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------------------------------


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