Linux-Networking Digest #227, Volume #10         Wed, 17 Feb 99 03:14:04 EST

Contents:
  PAM and Sendmail (Sean Loaring)
  Re: Machine name themes - what do you use? (Glenn & Sherry Butcher)
  Re: Somebody stop me... (Steven Smolinski)
  Re: Machine name themes - what do you use? (Christopher K Davis)
  HELP:getting past Proxys (jeremy)
  Re: Static IP to DHCP not working on @home (Luca Filipozzi)
  telnet-question ("tim")
  PPP keeps disconnecting after a few seconds! ("Britt A. Green")
  Re: Machine name themes - what do you use? (Gregory G. Woodbury)
  Re: ppp0 up and running, but can't ping beyond the gateway (Rob Thompson)
  Re: diald not dialing (Ken)
  Re: NAT and X? (Mogens Kjaer)
  Re: Somebody stop me... (David M. Cook)
  Re: what does gethostname(2) actually read? (Ken)
  Backup DHCP server (Ken)
  mail server ("Richard Sydney-Smith")
  Re: 3com 3C905B-TX support (sili)
  Re: ipfwadm + mail server (Chris Cocozzo)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Sean Loaring <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: PAM and Sendmail
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 05:14:22 +0000

    I have just got login authentication going through the netware
server (PAM is cool).  What I really want to do is allow users to
download their mail from the linux box, using their netware password.  I
havn't been able to find any documentation on the subject and was hoping
someone here could help me.

Another thing that would be very nice would be if either the user could
download mail without having an account on the linux box, or have an
account made up when the user first attempts to log in.

Thanks in advance

Sean.


------------------------------

From: Glenn & Sherry Butcher <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
vmsnet.networks.misc,microsoft.public.windowsnt.domain,comp.unix.solaris,comp.os.os2.networking.server,comp.os.ms-windows.nt.admin.networking,comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix,comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains
Subject: Re: Machine name themes - what do you use?
Date: Tue, 16 Feb 1999 20:56:13 -0700
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

We have four linux boxes for our sysadmin "crash & burn" lab - bob,
carol, ted and alice

Glenn Butcher

Stuart Summerville wrote:
> 
> Hi peoples,
> 
> Just curious to know what themes you use for machine names on your
> local networks. I've heard of or used some of the following: animals,
> fruits, alcoholic beverages, artists, movie stars, & musicians. What
> about you? I'm sure there's some birarre ones being used out there....
> 
> Stu.
> 
> ----------------------------------------------
> Stuart Summerville
> Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Work: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> ----------------------------------------------

------------------------------

From: Steven Smolinski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Somebody stop me...
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 01:02:44 -0500
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup,comp.os.linux.advocacy

On Tue, 16 Feb 1999, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

>Well, why not use both windows and Linux?  I run both on different boxes, with
>a 10BaseT lan connecting them.  I use the Win98 PC for Photoshop, Word, games,
>client-side development.  I use the Linux box for a web server, Internet
>gateway, and Oracle database development.

I agree -- the right tool for the right job.  I have both my PCs (dualP6 and
single celeron) networked, and each is dual boot.  When I have company to
play network games, etc, or use some client I need for work, I'm on Windows,
and otherwise I'm on linux.

>Too many people seem to think that Linux and Windows are mutually exclusive.

Well, so long as most games (that's two or three heavily enjoyable hours a week
for me) run exclusively on Windows, it will be a part of my life.  And as long
as my scanner is unsupported on linux, same thing.  I can hack a few things as
far as devices go, but I wouldn't know where to start with that.
--
Steven Smolinski           Danger Analysis            [EMAIL PROTECTED]
                                Powered by
SuSE Linux 5.3              Kernel 2.0.35                   KDE 1.0


------------------------------

Crossposted-To: 
vmsnet.networks.misc,microsoft.public.windowsnt.domain,comp.unix.solaris,comp.os.os2.networking.server,comp.os.ms-windows.nt.admin.networking,comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix,comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains
Subject: Re: Machine name themes - what do you use?
From: Christopher K Davis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: 16 Feb 1999 11:16:24 -0500

[followups narrowed heavily to c.p.tcp-ip.domains only]
Stuart Summerville <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Just curious to know what themes you use for machine names on your
> local networks. I've heard of or used some of the following: animals,
> fruits, alcoholic beverages, artists, movie stars, & musicians. What
> about you? I'm sure there's some birarre ones being used out there....

Possibly the most important feature of a naming theme is that it be
highly extensible.  Even a fairly "large" fixed set like the 100+
elements of the periodic table is likely to run out eventually (most
sites can buy computers faster than physicists can name new transuranic
elements) and using the Seven Dwarves is just *asking* for your boss to
tell you to buy machine #8 (which might be a feature ;-).

Some themes I've seen used:
- Stars.  Don't use planets; you'll run out really fast.  Even if you
  include moons.  There are LOTS of named stars.

- Planets, as long as you use *fictional* ones.  First, the collective
  output of all those SF writers has a many year head start; second,
  there are new ones being invented regularly.  Fictional stars work
  too.  Fictional places in general, actually, work quite well.  (With
  only a few machines, you might even get away with using only one
  author's books, at least for a while.)

- Fictional characters.  Again, for small groups you can use one author
  or one series; for larger ones, you'll have to branch out.  This
  leaves some room to match character personality with machine
  "personality", though.  Fictional AIs/robots is a common theme.

- Fictional (or legendary) ships (either waterborne or space; the latter 
  may overlap with fictional AIs).  Again, though real ships are an
  option (and often provided the names for fictional ships anyway) your
  computing budget is probably going to be spent on more units than the
  USN's shipbuilding budget is....

(For those who haven't seen it yet, RFC 1178/FYI 5 covers the naming
topic fairly well, but *doesn't* have much suggestion for what themes to
use--just that they're a Really Good Idea.)

-- 
Christopher Davis * <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> * <URL:http://www.ckdhr.com/ckd/>
Put location information in your DNS! <URL:http://www.ckdhr.com/dns-loc/>

------------------------------

From: jeremy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: HELP:getting past Proxys
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 14:32:02 +0800

I am a Linux Newbie, I managed to activate the modem to dial into my
ISP. However, I cant
do anything about it cuz I cant type in my proxy address at the Netscape
program. Can anyone help me?

Thanks
Jeremy lim


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Luca Filipozzi)
Subject: Re: Static IP to DHCP not working on @home
Date: Tue, 16 Feb 1999 22:33:39 -0800

In article <v9ty2.845$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] says...
> Hi,
> 
> I have looked over the various newsgroups and not seen this problem so I'm
> hoping someone can provide an answer (or I'll be bald from pulling my hair
> out).  Here goes...
> 
> Up until yesterday my connection to @home on RedHat 5.2 was working great
> with a static IP.  Well, they switched my connection to DHCP provided IPs so
> I changed my networking accordingly in both Win98 (works) and Linux (only
> half works) and it  went downhill from there.  DHCP does not seem to be
> passing the correct networking info on to my networking programs.
> 
> On booting Linux, symptoms are that DHCP shows 'done' but when both 'amd'
> and 'sendmail' are being loaded they stall for several minutes.  Once logged
> in I can only ping using IP addresses.  As soon as I try and use a name ie
> internic.net, ping and all other networking programs stall.  I figured
> they're not seeing my DNS or Gateway info properly or something like that.
> My /etc/resolv.conf shows the correct DNSs and domain copied from
> /etc/dhcpc/resolv/conf.
> 
> ifconfig shows
> -usual lo stuff
> -eth0   inet addr: 24.64.x.x    bcast: 24.64.211.255 mask: 255.x.x.x
> -no RX or TX errors, drops, etc and packets sent
> 
> netstat -nr shows:
> 24.64.208.0  0.0.0.0  255.x.x.x  etc for eth0
> 127.0.0.0      0.0.0.0     etx for lo
> 
> Netscape stalled in X as well and actually hung me in X so all I could think
> of at the time was the last resort of power off.  Linux did not like this at
> all and I had to fsck and it left nightmares of reinstalls in my mind just
> when I thought I had it beat  :-).
> 
> I am stumped and a semi-newby so....please! help if you can.  Thanks.
> 
> Kelly
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
Your routing table does not have a default route. I'm surprised that you 
are even able to ping with ip numbers.

Since you are probably alwasy being allocated an ip address from within 
the same scope and that that scope probably has only one router, then you 
could set up a static default route to that router.

If your windows connection works, then look at the routing table ("route 
print") and try to determine what the default route is. Then use those 
same value in linux to set up a default route.

Otherwise, you could look into the "-c" option of dhcpcd.

Hope this helps,

Luca
-- 
Luca Filipozzi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

------------------------------

From: "tim" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: telnet-question
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 07:39:25 +0100

Hi !
I would like to know how to avoid certain users to telnet my linux-pc as it
is possible to do this with ftp. I know how to avoid pc with certain
ip-addresses to do this, but not with users !

thanks

tim




------------------------------

From: "Britt A. Green" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: PPP keeps disconnecting after a few seconds!
Date: Tue, 16 Feb 1999 23:03:22 -0800

    I'm having some problems using PPP with Redhat 5.2. Specifically, I dial
up via minicom (yeah, I know there's easier ways to do it...) and give my
ISP my userid and password. I then get back some PPP gibberish. Then I quit
minicom (although I don't hang up the phone). Next, as root I type 'pppd'.
But then if I try to connect to a remote site, I get an error message saying
it couldn't connect, or something like that.

    I've checked and rechecked my /etc/ppp/options and /etc/resolv.conf
files and they seem okay. So, I tailed /var/log/messages and noticed this:
"CCP: timeout sending Config-Request". Could someone tell me what this
means, and how to solve it?

    Oh, if it helps, my /etc/resolv.conf file is:

search teleport.com
nameserver 198.108.254.11

and my /etc/ppp/options file is:

0.0.0.0:
/dev/ttyS1
lock
crtscts
defaultroute
asyncmap 0
mtu 576
mru 576


 The really strange thing about this is that this worked fine several months
ago, with Redhat 5.1

    --Britt




--
Tofu hot dogs are merely an isotope of meat. If you yourself are a
vegetarian, but still dream of burgers, then all you really are is a
cryptocarnivore.
     "Microserfs" by Douglas Coupland



------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Gregory G. Woodbury)
Crossposted-To: 
vmsnet.networks.misc,microsoft.public.windowsnt.domain,comp.unix.solaris,comp.os.os2.networking.server,comp.os.ms-windows.nt.admin.networking,comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix,comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains
Subject: Re: Machine name themes - what do you use?
Date: 17 Feb 1999 07:13:27 GMT

Stuart Summerville <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> shaped electrons to say:
>Just curious to know what themes you use for machine names on your
>local networks. I've heard of or used some of the following: animals,
>fruits, alcoholic beverages, artists, movie stars, & musicians. What
>about you? I'm sure there's some birarre ones being used out there....

See if anyone can figure this one out.   ;-)

   aliceb
   gertie
   ellend
   pablo
   marcel
   martina (its a server!)
                Hint: Think happy thoughts Tinky-Winky.

  Other machines have more mundane names like the user, or a particular
hero or fictional character. E.g. 'vonneumann' 'jabba' 'cassie' 'dukcds'
Actually, that last one is old enough that it was the UUCP name for the
first *nix box at work.

-- 
Gregory G. "Wolfe" Woodbury      `-_-'    Owner/Admin: wolves.durham.nc.us
ggw at wolves.durham.nc.us         U      Errant co-moderator of:
                                                  soc.religion.unitarian-univ
"The Line Eater is a boojum snark."     Hug your wolf.  (Thanks Peter.)

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 02:17:44 -0500
From: Rob Thompson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: ppp0 up and running, but can't ping beyond the gateway

Dear Group,

  Regarding my problem, I forgot to mention:  I am pinging with IP
addresses,not  domain names, so it is not a name resolution problem. DNS
name resolution wouldn't work at all since I can't even reach the
nameservers of the ISP.

Rob Thompson

Rob Thompson wrote:

> Dear group,
>
>  I've set up ppp in Linux on a number of machines with a variety of
> ISPs, but I've never seen this problem:
>
> I just installed RH 5.2 and set up PPP.  The modem connects, the PAP
> authentication is successful, an IP address is (dynamically) assigned,
> by the server.  Ifconfig reports that the ppp0 interface is up and
> running.  It stays up for as long as I like.  I can ping the ppp server
> of my ISP.
>
>   Netstat -nr (or route -n) shows a host route to the server AND a
> default gateway route to the server.  (PPP is executed with the
> defaultroute option).   However, I can't ping anything else besides the
> server :(
>
>    The FAQs and HOWTOs suggest that my ISP's server may not be
> forwarding IP packets, but then the documentation suggests that the test
> of this is to connect with a different OS, like windows.  But with
> windows, everything works fine.
>
>   Any suggestions?  I will gladly supply the debugging output, and
> copies of the scripts, if that would be useful.  Also, if I am advised
> to contact my ISP ( it is IBM globalnetwork), that is fine, but what do
> I ask them (specifically, what do I say to get past the receptionist who
> tells me "we don't support linux")?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Rob Thompson


------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Feb 1999 23:17:17 -0800
From: Ken <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: diald not dialing

Reggie wrote:
> 
> In what file should I list diald to get it to launch at startup?

I put this at the end of my /etc/rc.d/rc.local:

# Run the demand dialer (options are in /etc/diald.conf)
# only enable this if -daemon is off in the config file
# otherwise it runs interactive and stalls the startup process
if ! grep -q "^-daemon" /etc/diald.conf ; then
    /usr/sbin/diald
fi

-- 
Ken
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.well.com/user/shiva/
http://www.e-scrub.com/cgi-bin/wpoison/wpoison.cgi (Death to Spam!)

------------------------------

From: Mogens Kjaer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: NAT and X?
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 08:35:53 +0100

Michael George III wrote:
....
> Does anyone have experience getting X-Windows to work while using NAT ?
....

Run through ssh, this will make things a lot easier. (Requires root
access to
the machine on which you run the X clients to set it up, though).

Mogens

-- 
Mogens Kjaer, Carlsberg Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry
Gamle Carlsberg Vej 10, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark
Phone: +45 33 27 53 25, Fax: +45 33 27 47 08
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Homepage: http://www.crc.dk

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (David M. Cook)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup,comp.os.linux.advocacy
Subject: Re: Somebody stop me...
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 07:36:05 GMT

On Tue, 16 Feb 1999 16:46:55 +0100, Peter Kortvelyessy
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>decent, but I can't even ftp properly (I need a proxy to have reverse
>DNS).

I don't understand.  Why do you need reverse DNS to ftp?  I ftp thru a
masquerading gateway connected to a cable modem all the time.  Only one site
I upload to (members.home.com) has problems with it, and using passive mode
fixes that.  Everything else works transparently.

>       Whichever version of Netscape I try (4.0<) it ends up freezing on me.
>I'm right now using the 4.5 glibc version, and IMHO it couldn't even be
>called flaky, rather it's plain broken. This is true for the libc5
>versions as well.

I downgraded to 4.08.  Still freezes now and then, but a bit less buggy than
4.5.

>       Another thing is this plugin-mania. I keep telling people that if they
>*have* to use them at least try not to rely on them exclusively... but
>it's all in vain. Again, plugins mostly come built for... You've guessed
>it!

I do a lot of surfing (too much), and I've never felt the need for any
plugins except for Real Audio.  I suppose my interests are very different;
I'm generally looking for useful info.

>       So, seeing that I still spend most of my time reading and writing news
>and e-mail and browsing the net, and code very little on a weekly

I also read a lot of news (too much), and would seriously hurt anyone who
tried to take away my copy of slrn.  News is about reading text and writing
text (OK, except for porn), and I like to do that as fast as possible.
To me that means a text-based reader like slrn.

Dave Cook

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Feb 1999 23:27:54 -0800
From: Ken <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: what does gethostname(2) actually read?

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> I find that the RedHat5.1 hostname command, which "prints the name of
> the system as returned by the gethostname(2) function," prints
> something other than either the HOSTNAME environment variable or the
> content of the /etc/HOSTNAME or /etc/sysconfig/network file.

The manpage for gethostname(2) under RH5.2 says it invokes uname(2), and
that looks like it queries the proc filesystem. That value is probably
set during the boot process.

-- 
Ken
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.well.com/user/shiva/
http://www.e-scrub.com/cgi-bin/wpoison/wpoison.cgi (Death to Spam!)

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Feb 1999 23:36:06 -0800
From: Ken <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Backup DHCP server

I have an NT server on the LAN providing DHCP services to the Win
clients. Is there a straightforward way to provide a backup service on
my Linux server?
 
-- 
Ken
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.well.com/user/shiva/
http://www.e-scrub.com/cgi-bin/wpoison/wpoison.cgi (Death to Spam!)

------------------------------

From: "Richard Sydney-Smith" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: mail server
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 16:05:05 +0800

What is the best (free) mail server?

for redhat 5.2 ?

richard




------------------------------

From: sili <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: 3com 3C905B-TX support
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 07:59:56 GMT

the use the vortex/boomerang driver.

Robert Keating wrote:

> I just bought 2 10/100 nics and cant seem to find a driver  for them (Red
> Hat 5.2).  Any ideas on getting them to work (100 mbps prefered.  eehehhe)
>
> THX
>
> Robert (in AZ)


------------------------------

From: Chris Cocozzo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: ipfwadm + mail server
Date: Tue, 16 Feb 1999 22:25:49 -0700

I corrected the problem myself.  Had to run the "redir" program to redirect
the tcp port 25 on the internet side of the firewall to my email server.  Now
all is working dandy!

Matt Kressel wrote:

> Chris Cocozzo wrote:
> >
> > Hello all,
> > I have a dedicted RH5.1 system that is running PPP to my ISP (static IP)
> > and IPFWADM as the firewall.  For now, I have the filtering rules set up
> > as outlined in the HOWTO (changed addresses of course).  I have another
> > RH5.1 system running sendmail (8.8.7 I think).  The two are connected
> > via 10baseT as well as my 8 other winblows clients.  I can ping, telnet
> > internally and externally.  I can connect with netscape mail program on
> > the W9x clients and send/rec mail locally.  I can send mail to the
> > Internet but cannot receive.  Have been told this has something to do
> > with a need for port redirection.  Could someone please enlighten me?
> >
>
> To receive mail from the Internet, just set your POP3 host as your
> remote POP host.  You will not receive mail locally unless you are a
> registered MX (mail exchange) host for your domain.  Since you are
> dialing in PPP, then you will not be one.  You should not need to mess
> with port redirection for retrieving email from the Internet.
>
> -Matt
>
> --
> Matthew O. Kressel | INTERNET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> +---------  Northrop Grumman Corporation, Bethpage, NY ---------+
> +---------  TEL: (516) 346-9101 FAX: (516) 346-9740 ------------+


------------------------------


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