Linux-Networking Digest #617, Volume #10         Wed, 24 Mar 99 15:13:44 EST

Contents:
  portr  forwarding on firewall (benjamin j snyder)
  NFS problem (Rico Dreier)
  Can't see my NW4.11 Server (El Hombre)
  FTP�@variables... (Patrick Hsieh)
  Re: using linux box to console to cisco (Jasper Veltman)
  Re: Advise please re RedHat 5.2 and my install.... ("Greg Chagnon")
  net-tools-1.50/51 (Marcus Harnisch)
  Re: NFS vs Samba (Jason McKnight)
  can't telnet to my machine ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: Tape Backup software (Rainer Krienke)
  Re: AOL and Linux ("The Lone Scribe")
  multi-link PPP? ("Christopher A. Gaul")
  Re: 8.8.7 -> 8.9.3 (Ted Staberow)
  Re: Where to Get DHCP Client for Kernel 2.0.34 ? (Thomas Zajic)
  Re: PLIP and bridging (Preston F. Crow)
  Re: Routing question ("Lee Sharp")
  Re: iipfwadm hard to set rules! (Steve Robertson)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (benjamin j snyder)
Subject: portr  forwarding on firewall
Date: 12 Mar 1999 13:51:16 GMT

Is there a page where I can get info on how to forward ports through my 
firewall?  I scanned the howto's and couldnt find anything really meaningful.
What I am really looking for is a way to get my realplayer working.  I have the
ipmasq_raudio module running, but I think my problem is with the firewall 
permissions.

Thanks in advance.

-- 
Ben Snyder                              

------------------------------

From: Rico Dreier <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: NFS problem
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 19:43:47 +0100

Hi,

the NFS daemon running on redhat 5.2/kernel 2.0.36 seems to die
after a certain time of usage. Indeed, the deamon is still running
but accesses to exported directories result in RPC timeouts. If NFS
is restarted then everything is ok.

The Linux machine is automounted by using the params rw,soft,intr,nosuid.
Curious is that there are no problems between Suns using the same
network and the same mounting parameters.

Thx for every hint.

Rico

------------------------------

From: El Hombre <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Can't see my NW4.11 Server
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 16:19:24 +0100

How do I setup the IPX protocol.  Where do I find a configuration file
to change network address, frame and other settings like that.


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Patrick Hsieh)
Subject: FTP�@variables...
Date: 13 Mar 1999 06:32:51 GMT

Is there any variable on FTP to show the remaining capacity of hard disk to
the users?

Please tell me, thank you.

--
�� Origin: �F�j�̯�����BBS�� 140.119.185.146 �� From: localhost

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Jasper Veltman)
Subject: Re: using linux box to console to cisco
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 15:29:36 GMT

On Wed, 24 Mar 1999 04:31:21 GMT, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Albert Mintz)
wrote:

> I need help seeting up A serial port to console to A cisco router.I
>looked at the minicom setup options and don't really understand how to
>make it work as A null connection.If anyone is using linux As A
>console i'd really appreciate if you'd share with me how to set it up.

- Plug cisco console cable into a serial port on the linux
- Install & start Minicom
- Go to the menu (CTRL-A Z)
- Set "Configure Minicom --> Serial Port Setup": Serial device:
/dev/cua1 (or whatever port you use), hardw.flow.cont.: No,
softw.flow.cont.:No
- Set "Comm.Parameters": speed 9600, parity none, stopbits 1 (9600
8N1)
- Set "Terminal Settings": emulation VT102
- Leave menu and press <enter>

And now a console login should appear. This should also work for
Portmasters and other hardware with a console.

Jasper


jasper {at} enschede {dot} com

------------------------------

From: "Greg Chagnon" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.advocacy,comp.os.linux.hardware,linux.redhat.install
Subject: Re: Advise please re RedHat 5.2 and my install....
Date: 13 Mar 1999 17:00:29 GMT


Gary <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
GBwG2.22$[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Hi,
>I have purchased from my local OfficeMax a RedHat 5.2 Linux software box...
>which I'm about to unseal...however before unsealing... I have a few
>questions about it... and would appreciate some constructive comments to
>assist me in making sure Linux is right for me....
>
>First, the computer I would like to install on is a dual processor PII
>system... is that a problem for RedHat... I don't see it discussed on the
>box, and was wondering if the shipping product handled dual processors
well?

Linux will use the 2nd processor fine...

>Second, I communicate with Internet via a router which talks to all my PC's
>via a NIC... in this case a KNE110TX from Kingston... I noted the vanilla
>"Tulip" drivers don't seem to support this varient as yet... but did find a
>driver over at a Nasa website which seems to support it... my question is,
>how difficult is it to compile, and link in a new network driver?

There's usually very good documentation with anything you download for
linux.

>Third, I noted a new version of the Linux kernal was announced somewhat
>recently, does 5.2 include it, is it in any way relevent or an issue with
my
>install? Should I wait for the new Kernal? Does 5.2 include the newest
>version, or would I download it, what all would be involved with my using
it
>if at all?

Most CDs you buy don't contain the latest kernel.  Go to ftp.kernel.org and
get the latest stable kernel.  There's a kernel HOWTO at
http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html

>Please pretend I am somewhat computer literate, but a Linux newbie. Replies
>about writing my own driver are definately NOT being solicited,
constructive
>replies certainly are all welcome.
>--
>Gary
>

Good luck...

Greg Chagnon



------------------------------

From: Marcus Harnisch <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: net-tools-1.50/51
Date: 24 Mar 1999 20:19:28 +0100

--Multipart_Wed_Mar_24_20:19:28_1999-1
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Hi all,

I am currently running a Linux system with kernel 2.2.3, glibc 2.1 and 
net-tools-1.51 (the following also happened with net-tools-1.50)

1. While setting up my loopback connection to 127.0.0.1 using the
   following commands:
      ifconfig lo localhost
      route add -host localhost
   
   I get the error message:
      SIOCADDRT: No such device

   Changing the latter command to:
      route add -host localhost lo

   works fine.

   Although in the first case no route will be set up, I can `ping
   localhost' anyway. Is there an implicit route?

2. Setting up my ethernet card using the command
      ifconfig eth0 192.168.111.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 up

   results in the error message (caused by set_netmask() in ifconfig.c)
      SIOCSIFNETMASK: [...]

   The interface works however.
   When I don't specify a netmask the function will not be called and
   hence I don't get that error message.

The described behaviour is different from that of my 2.0.36 kernel
system.

Any opinions?

Thanks,
        Marcus

--Multipart_Wed_Mar_24_20:19:28_1999-1
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     @@@@  Some operating systems are called `user friendly', 
    @@OO          UNIX however is `expert friendly'.        
    @C \  
     \ |                    Marcus Harnisch                 
      ><     <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


--Multipart_Wed_Mar_24_20:19:28_1999-1--

------------------------------

From: Jason McKnight <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: NFS vs Samba
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 13:22:31 -0500

I  *know* that :)  It was an example.  I just ain't giving out my IP's :)

Bill Anderson wrote:

> Jason McKnight wrote:
> >
> > Try manually mapping a drive to your Samba server using the UNC naming and the
> > IP address.
> >
> > \\192.168.1.1\
>
> **Won't work over the Internet. 192.168.*.* is not routable through the
> Internet**
>
> >
> > Xiao Furen wrote:
> >
> > > I'd like to access my files in my linux across internet using Windows 98.
> > > I've
> > > tried Samba and it's great! However, it seems that Samba can only be used in
> > > my
> > > LAN environment instead of across the internet. Is there any solution for
> > > this
> > > or I have to use the NFS (or another protocol) instead?


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: can't telnet to my machine
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 18:20:42 GMT

I have a RH 5.0 box.  I am unable to telnet or ftp to that machine from any
other machine on the network, although I can ping it, use apache, etc.  It is
able to access other machines as well.  I am able to telnet to 127.0.0.1 on
that machine, and to its ip address (192.168.0.1).  My /etc/hosts.allow and
hosts.deny files are empty, so I don't think that's the problem.
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Jim Hanson

============= Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ============
http://www.dejanews.com/       Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own    

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Rainer Krienke)
Subject: Re: Tape Backup software
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.linux.setup
Date: 24 Mar 1999 16:19:53 +0100

[Posted and mailed]

In article <7dan4p$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
        "Philip Chan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> Go to www.linuxberg.com, then go under the
> software section and look for backup utilities.
> Linuxberg is mirrored in hkstar, so the respond
> time is quite good.
> 
> 
> Jack Cheng wrote in message
> <58A5CE5756240D7D.34A59D8C8C6F2327.814FF3055347A28
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>>Hello,
>>
>>I'm looking for a very easy & good DAT tape
> backup software.
>>Any idea?
>>
>>Regard
>>Jack Cheng


A good software especially for DAT and other SCSI tapes is arkeia. Its a
client server based system that you can get for free (for non commercial
use) for one linux station. 

Look at http://www.arkeia.com/

Rainer
-- 
=====================================================================
Rainer Krienke                     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Universitaet Koblenz,              http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~krienke
Rechenzentrum,                     Voice: +49 261 287 - 1312
Rheinau 1, 56075 Koblenz, Germany  Fax:   +49 261 287 - 1355
=====================================================================

------------------------------

From: "The Lone Scribe" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: AOL and Linux
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 11:24:19 -0800

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message <7db97p$gl5$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>My girlfriend currently uses Internet Explorer to check her AOL mail via
>AOLnet. I've read from the documentation, that this can also be done on
>Netscape running on Win 95.  Does anyone know if this is possible using
>Linux's Netscape?  Is there a different way of checking her AOL mail while
>using Linux?

I'm not too familiar with AOLnet, but if that pop3 server can be hit
successfully with Windows Netscape, it can be done with Linux Netscape too
in the same manner.





------------------------------

From: "Christopher A. Gaul" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: multi-link PPP?
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:56:11 -0500

Is there support for Multi-link PPP in the built in Linux PPP driver or
via add on software?

Here's what I want to do. I want to put a Linux box on our corporate
network with four modems in it. Then I want to enable two sys-admins to
dial-up to two modems each and aggregate the bandwidth into one 67.2Kbps
link (i.e. 33.6 x2) Also I want the dial-up connection to be assigned
one IP that is one of the fixed IP's assigned to our Ethernet LAN so
that the dial-up's appear to be on the LAN (which is on the Internet).
This way the dial-up boxes can also be reached from the Internet as they
will have legitimate Internet IP's. The dial-up boxes do not have to be
Windows boxes, in fact I prefer they were Linux boxes.

Anyone?

Thanks in advance,
Christopher A. Gaul
CyberDyne Systems

P.S. e-mail response preferred.



------------------------------

Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 10:08:31 -0600
From: Ted Staberow <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: tstaber@no!spam.ibm.net
Crossposted-To: linux.redhat.misc,linux.redhat.rpm
Subject: Re: 8.8.7 -> 8.9.3

Hello,

    The first one is the sendmail binary and some related stuff.  The
second is the /etc/sendmail.cf (which you need).  Red Hat packaged the cf
separately to allow easy modifications to the default config.  This saves
you the trouble of having to download a complete sendmail package when RH
updates the cf.  I am not sure about the config rpm.  The only other
sendmail rpm I could find was the sendmail-doc.  If they are from RH, get
them all.


--
Ted Staberow
Prairie Networking, Inc.

We Like GNU Ideas.







Haaino Beljaars wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I am currently trying to upgrade my sendmail from version 8.8.7 to 8.9.3
> on a redhat 5.2 system. I have upgraded without succes. The problem is
> as follows:
>
> 1) which rpms do I need for upgrading, I have found the following:
>
>  sendmail-8.9.1-2.i386.rpm
>  sendmail-cf-8.9.1-6.i386.rpm
>  sendmail-config-8.9.1-6.i386.rpm
>
> As you can see non of the above sendmails are from version 8.9.3, where
> can I find the latest sendmail.rpm (I have tried freshmeat and
> filewatcher)
>
> 2) When I upgrade with the prviously mentioned sendmail rpms the mapfile
> is moved from /usr/bin to /usr/sbin which has the effect that all mail
> programs (pine/elm) think that I don't have mail anymore. How can I fix
> that, can I just create a symbolic link in /usr/bin to /usr/sbin file?
>
> Any help would be appresiated, please mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> Greetings from Haaino Beljaars
>
> Home Page:      HTTP://www.phys.uu.nl/~beljaars/
>
> I am pro Open Source Software




------------------------------

From: Thomas Zajic <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Where to Get DHCP Client for Kernel 2.0.34 ?
Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1999 12:24:34 GMT

David Efflandt wrote:
> On 13 Mar 1999 19:34:33 GMT, Desmond Coughlan
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > [ ... ]
> >Does anyone know where I can get a DHCP client for an older kernel?  Even
> >if someone wants to put it onto their webpage, and I can download it ...
> What distribution?  Maybe on the CD or source you installed Linux from?

The address is in the DHCP-Mini-HOWTO, it�s on an ftp server somewhere
in Japan, IIRC.

> >I could upgrade to a newer kernel, and might just do that when the new
> >distributions start to hit the streets, but for the moment, I have a LAN
> >that I burst my arse setting up, and I don't really fancy going through all
> >that again ... :-)

Well, then better start reading some HOWTOs, that�s what they�re here
for after all. ;-)

Thomas
-- 
=---------------------------------------------------------------------=
-        Thomas Zajic aka ZlatkO ThE GoDFatheR, Vienna/Austria        -
-        Spam-proof e-mail: thomas(DOT)zajic(AT)teleweb(DOT)at        -
=---------------------------------------------------------------------=

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Preston F. Crow)
Subject: Re: PLIP and bridging
Date: 24 Mar 1999 15:58:52 GMT

[EMAIL PROTECTED] (bill davidsen) writes:

>Preston F. Crow <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>| Problem:
>| 
>| I don't seem to be able to bridge between my PLIP network and an
>| ethernet network.
>| 
>| Question:
>| 
>| Should it be possible to bridge between PLIP and ethernet?
>| (Obviously, in theory, it should be possible, but does the code
>| fundamentally prohibit PLIP?)

[...]

>In fact, just setting up proxyarp for the machine behind the
>PLIP might do it, see the arp command, -f option.

That does it!

arp -i eth0 -Ds my_plip_hostname eth0 pub
(I also had to update my firewall rules to allow forwarding.)

And there's a good reason why bridging doesn't work with PLIP.
Bridging is an ethernet-level activity.  PLIP, at least in name, is an
IP level protocol, not a virtual ethernet.  Hence, PLIP can't be
bridged.

ProxyARP is the process of getting an ethernet interface to tell the
rest of the world that packets for a given IP address belong to its
ethernet address.  This is similar to network aliasing, except that
when it comes to routing from the local machine, it doesn't believe
that it holds that IP number.

--PC
--
Archamedes Plutonium: I make this biological speculation that the
source of my supergenius is that there is a Pu atom located in my
brain, the focus of my mind.
The movie "Prince of Darkness:"  You will not be saved by the god plutonium!

------------------------------

From: "Lee Sharp" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Routing question
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 12:56:39 -0600

NoSpamm wrote in message ...

|My goal is to setup a packet filter using ipchains on my network.  The
|packet
|filter will screen two web servers and  some workstations that need to surf
|the web.  I don't need to use masquerading as I have a block of "real" ip
|addresses. Some quick background info:

|* I have a four bit subnetted class 'C' address
|* my subnet has its own private port to my ISP's router
|* I don't have permission to change rules on the ISP's router

|How do I get my packet filter to "grab" all packets coming from my ISP's
|router, regardless as to which host those packets are addressed to within
|my subnet?  In other words, I need my packet filter to work within the
|confines
|of one subnet.  I can't have, for example, eth0 be on one subnet and eth1
be
|on another.  It seems to me that I need to ask my ISP to make eth0 (the
|address
|of eth0 on the packet filter that is...) the default gateway for all
packets
|going into my subnet.

   Now, this answer is from a TCP/IP and networking perspective, not
necessarily a Linux one.  What you need is to set up a bridge, not a router.
You can still run a firewall inside, but the routing will be done on Layer 2
instead of Layer 3.  There is a bridging HowTo, but I do not remember the
name.  Once you have your bridge set up, one NIC will be on a hub with your
Internet router and all "unprotected" systems, and the other NIC will be on
a hub with all of your "protected" systems.  The speed of this
firewall-switch will be directly dependent on bus speed, so I recommend a
P-II with a 100mhz bus.  As usual, no other services should be run on your
firewall, for both security and performance reasons.

            Lee

--
SCSI is *NOT* magic. There are *fundamental technical reasons* why it is
necessary to sacrifice a young goat to your SCSI chain now and then. *
Black holes are where God divided by zero. - I am speaking as an individual,
not as a representative of any company, organization or other entity.  I am
solely responsible for my words.





------------------------------

From: Steve Robertson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: iipfwadm hard to set rules!
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 1999 16:14:41 +0000

Super Net News wrote:

> I find it is very difficult to set rules with ipfwadm.  Can anyone have some
> examples?
>
> Martin

You might also check out
    http://rls.ne.mediaone.net/linux/firewall

I was suffering the same problems you are experiencing and this utility had me
up and working in 10 minutes!


------------------------------


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